Astrogate Labs Fpga Design Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Compilation process in c
Ans. 
Compilation process in C involves preprocessing, compiling, assembling, and linking.
• Preprocessing: Includes header files, macro expansions, and conditional compilation.

• Compiling: Translates source code to assembly code specific to the target architecture.

• Assembling: Converts assembly code to machine code in object files.

• Linking: Combines object files and libraries to generate an executable file.
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Q2. Write a function pointer syntax?
Ans. 
Function pointer syntax allows for storing the address of a function in a pointer variable.
• Syntax: return_type (*pointer_name)(parameters)

• Example: void (*funcPtr)(int) = &someFunction;
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Q3. Discussion on current project?
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Q4. Reverse the string?
Ans. 
Reverse a given string
• Use a loop to iterate through the characters of the string

• Swap the characters from start to end of the string

• Continue swapping until reaching the middle of the string
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Q5. Set , clear and toggle the bit
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Q1. Mostly salary discussion
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Q2. Tell about yourself
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Q1. Volatile keyword
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Q2. Project specific
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Q1. Salary expectations
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Q2. Reason for job change
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Q1. Polymorphism code?
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Q2. Ho can you start a sequences
Ans. 
To start a sequence, you need to define the sequence type, specify the starting value, and set the increment or decrement value.
• Define the sequence type: arithmetic, geometric, or custom

• Specify the starting value of the sequence

• Set the increment or decrement value for arithmetic or geometric sequences

• For custom sequences, define the sequence pattern or rule

• Examples: Arithmetic sequence starting from 1 with an increment...read more
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Q3. What is abstract class? Some basic sc and UVM questions
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Q4. Question over mentioned projects?
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Q1. Basic question on coding , digital electronics
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Q2. Difference between d ram and s ram
Ans. 
DRAM is volatile memory that stores data temporarily, while SRAM is faster and more expensive but retains data as long as power is supplied.
• DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory, while SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory.

• DRAM requires refreshing to retain data, while SRAM does not.

• DRAM is slower and less expensive than SRAM.

• Examples of DRAM include DDR3 and DDR4, while examples of SRAM include L1, L2, an
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It was really good and the interview was proctored

It consists of five questions and they are also mid level questions

For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much

For increasing and boost my knowledge these management program helps in achieving my career goals

For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much

For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much

For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much

Q1. Plz help me with joy and happiness
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Q2. Sir and ma'ma these good morning and my self
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Q3. My self address job experience for year
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There will be four and five students group discussion

Q1. My self ands my address my name
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Q2. Father name and my self
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Q3. Mother name and experience year
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Q4. Reading CV and name and experience year
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Q5. Sister and brother and home address
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Q6. My name and experience and family members
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Q7. My self and address and CV
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Q8. Reading CV for the first English communication skill
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Q9. Home address my self in family members
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Q10. My name and experience year reading in CV
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Q11. Father name and mother name
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Q12. My self address experience year
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Q13. Home address my name father name and experience
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Q14. CV reading and experience year
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Q15. My self home address my name father name
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Q16. CV reading and my self expression year
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Q17. Experience year reading CV
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Q18. My self address job experience
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Basic c datastructucture networking l2 l3 questions

Q1. Question on projects.
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Q2. How packet goes from source to destination.
Ans. 
Packets are sent from source to destination through a series of network devices using routing protocols.
• Packet is created at the source with source and destination IP addresses.

• Packet is sent to the default gateway or router.

• Router checks its routing table to determine the next hop for the packet.

• Packet is forwarded to the next hop until it reaches the destination.

• Destination receives the packet and sends an acknowledg
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Q3. Delete a node from single linked list.
Ans. 
To delete a node from a single linked list, we need to find the node and update the pointers.
• Traverse the list to find the node to be deleted

• Update the previous node's pointer to point to the next node

• Free the memory of the node to be deleted
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Q4. Dynamic memory alocation in c
Ans. 
Dynamic memory allocation in C allows allocation of memory at runtime.
• Dynamic memory allocation is done using functions like malloc(), calloc(), realloc() and free().

• malloc() allocates memory block of specified size and returns a pointer to the first byte of allocated memory.

• calloc() allocates memory block of specified size and initializes all bits to zero.

• realloc() changes the size of previously allocated memory block...read more
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Q5. Interprocess communication in OS
Ans. 
Interprocess communication is a mechanism that allows processes to communicate with each other in an OS.
• IPC mechanisms include pipes, sockets, message queues, shared memory, and signals.

• IPC can be used for synchronization, data sharing, and coordination between processes.

• IPC can be implemented using system calls such as fork(), pipe(), socket(), and msgget().
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