Archquake Designers Civil Structural Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

I hold a degree in Civil Engineering and have extensive experience in structural design and project management.

• Educational Background: I earned my Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from XYZ University, where I focused on structural analysis and design.

• Internship Experience: During my internship at ABC Engineering, I assisted in designing a multi-story building, gaining hands-on experience with CAD software.

• Profess...read more

I would need two weeks to join, allowing for a smooth transition and to wrap up my current commitments effectively.

• Current Notice Period: I am currently required to give two weeks' notice to my present employer, which is standard in my industry.

• Transition Planning: This time will allow me to ensure that my ongoing projects are handed over properly, minimizing disruption.

• Preparation for New Role: I will use this period ...read more

I want to switch to Civil Structural Engineering to apply my passion for design and problem-solving in creating safe, sustainable structures.

• Passion for Design: I have always been fascinated by architecture and structural design, and I want to contribute to creating innovative buildings.

• Problem-Solving Skills: I enjoy tackling complex engineering challenges, such as optimizing load distribution in bridges or ensuring e...read more

I hold a degree in Civil Engineering and have extensive experience in structural design and project management.

• Educational Background: I earned my Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from XYZ University, where I graduated with honors.

• Internship Experience: During my internship at ABC Engineering, I assisted in the design of a multi-story commercial building, focusing on load calculations and material selection.

• Profe...read more

As a Civil Structural Engineer, I focused on designing, analyzing, and overseeing construction projects to ensure structural integrity.

• Design and Analysis: I utilized software like AutoCAD and SAP2000 to create detailed structural designs for residential and commercial buildings.

• Project Management: I coordinated with architects and contractors to ensure projects were completed on time and within budget, such as a recen...read more

Various tests are performed on concrete to ensure its quality and strength.

• Compression test to determine the compressive strength of concrete

• Slump test to measure the consistency of fresh concrete

• Air content test to determine the amount of air in concrete

• Water permeability test to assess the durability of concrete

• Chloride permeability test to determine the resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetration

Yes, I have knowledge of design software such as AutoCAD, Revit, and SAP2000. I am also proficient in Excel.

• Proficient in AutoCAD, Revit, and SAP2000

• Skilled in using Excel for data analysis and modeling

• Familiar with other design software such as SketchUp and Rhino

• Continuously learning and updating my skills in design software and Excel

BOQ (Bill of Quantities) and BBS (Bar Bending Schedule) are essential tools in construction project management and cost estimation.

• BOQ: A detailed document listing all materials, parts, and labor required for a project, helping in cost estimation and tendering.

• Example of BOQ: For a building project, the BOQ may include quantities of concrete, steel, bricks, and labor hours needed.

• BBS: A schedule that outlines the quant...read more

Factors considered in structural design

• Load capacity and type of load

• Material strength and durability

• Environmental factors such as wind, earthquake, and temperature

• Building codes and regulations

• Aesthetics and functionality

• Cost and budget constraints

Various codes are used in structural design, including ASCE 7, ACI 318, AISC 360, and IBC.

• ASCE 7: American Society of Civil Engineers standard for minimum design loads for buildings and other structures

• ACI 318: American Concrete Institute standard for the design and construction of concrete structures

• AISC 360: American Institute of Steel Construction standard for the design and construction of steel structures

• IBC: Inte...read more

Importance factor is a multiplier used to adjust the design load for different types of structures.

• It is used to account for the consequences of failure and the level of risk associated with the structure.

• It is based on the occupancy category, seismicity of the region, and the structural system used.

• Higher importance factors are used for structures with higher consequences of failure, such as hospitals and emergency re...read more

BMD stands for bending moment diagram which shows the variation of bending moment along the length of a beam under given loading.

• BMD is a graphical representation of the bending moment at different points along the length of a beam.

• It is used to determine the maximum bending moment and the location of maximum bending moment in a beam.

• BMD is plotted by taking the first derivative of the shear force diagram.

• The area unde...read more

Beam detailing of reinforcement involves adding steel bars to the beam to increase its strength and durability.

• Determine the required amount of reinforcement based on the load and span of the beam

• Place the steel bars in the beam according to the design specifications

• Ensure proper spacing and cover of the reinforcement to prevent corrosion

• Use stirrups or ties to hold the bars in place and prevent buckling

• Label the reinf...read more

Comp strength refers to the compressive strength of a material.

• It is the maximum compressive stress a material can withstand before failure.

• It is an important factor in designing structures that can withstand heavy loads.

• For example, the comp strength of concrete is typically measured in pounds per square inch (psi).

Cracks in concrete can be caused by various factors such as shrinkage, settlement, overloading, and temperature changes.

• Shrinkage due to drying and cooling of concrete

• Settlement of the foundation or subgrade

• Overloading beyond the capacity of the concrete

• Temperature changes causing expansion and contraction

• Chemical reactions causing corrosion or deterioration

• Improper mixing, placing, or curing of concrete

• Design flaws or...read more

There are several types of failure in structures, including collapse, deformation, and cracking.

• Collapse: when the structure completely gives way and falls apart

• Deformation: when the structure bends or warps under stress

• Cracking: when the structure develops cracks due to stress or other factors

• Other types of failure include buckling, fatigue, and corrosion

• Examples of failures include the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows ...read more

The ratio of M20 is 1:1.5:3

• M20 is a mix of concrete with a compressive strength of 20 MPa

• The ratio of M20 is 1 part cement : 1.5 parts sand : 3 parts aggregate

• This ratio is commonly used in construction for foundations, columns, and beams

M20 is a designation for a concrete mix with a compressive strength of 20 N/mm² after 28 days of curing.

• M stands for mix and refers to the mix ratio of cement, sand, and aggregate.

• 20 refers to the compressive strength of the concrete in N/mm² after 28 days of curing.

• M20 is a commonly used designation for concrete in construction projects.

The steps of structure design involve planning, analysis, design, and construction.

• Planning involves determining the purpose, location, and materials for the structure.

• Analysis involves calculating the loads and stresses the structure will experience.

• Design involves creating a detailed plan for the structure, including dimensions and materials.

• Construction involves building the structure according to the design plan.