Altimetrik Senior Java Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Functional Programming in Java,Oops Concepts
Ans. 
Functional programming in Java focuses on using functions to perform tasks, while OOPs concepts revolve around classes and objects.
• Functional programming in Java involves using higher-order functions, lambda expressions, and streams to process data.

• OOPs concepts in Java include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.

• Functional programming promotes immutability and avoids side effects, while OOPs allo...read more
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Q2. Spring boot related questions
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Q3. Functional Programming in java
Ans. 
Functional programming in Java focuses on using functions to perform operations on data, emphasizing immutability and avoiding side effects.
• Uses higher-order functions like map, filter, and reduce to manipulate data

• Emphasizes immutability to avoid side effects

• Encourages declarative programming style

• Leverages lambda expressions and streams for concise code

• Example: Using map to transform a list of integers
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Q1. Explain Spring Boot
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Q2. What is Redux in React
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Q3. What is Context API in React
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Q1. Basic questions on Java concepts like OOPS, multi threading, stream. MySQL join queries
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Q2. Questions on Spring Boot and REST API
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Q1. Questions on currently working project?.
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Q2. Your contribution to the project and what challenges you faced?
Ans. 
I contributed by developing new features and fixing bugs. Faced challenges with integrating third-party APIs.
• Developed new features such as user authentication and data visualization

• Fixed bugs related to database queries and UI responsiveness

• Challenges faced with integrating third-party APIs like payment gateways and social media platforms
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Q1. How annotation works?
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Annotations in Java provide metadata about a program that can be used by the compiler or at runtime.
• Annotations start with the @ symbol.

• Annotations can be used to provide information to the compiler or to runtime environments.

• Annotations can be used to define custom metadata for classes, methods, fields, etc.

• Annotations can also be used for code generation, documentation, and validation.

• Examples of annotations in Java ...read more
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Q2. CondurentSkipListMap, how does it work
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ConcurrentSkipListMap is a concurrent, sorted map implementation in Java.
• ConcurrentSkipListMap is a concurrent version of SkipListMap, which is a sorted map implementation based on skip list data structure.

• It allows multiple threads to access and modify the map concurrently.

• It provides logarithmic time complexity for most operations, making it efficient for concurrent access.

• Example: ConcurrentSkipListMap
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1 Assignment which you need to solve in front of the interviewer

Q1. Questions on Java Streams
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Q2. Questions on springboot
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Q1. To connect to your DB what you use in Spring boot
Ans. 
In Spring Boot, we use Spring Data JPA to connect to the database.
• Use @EnableJpaRepositories annotation in the main application class to enable JPA repositories

• Define datasource properties in application.properties or application.yml file

• Use @Entity annotation to define JPA entities

• Use JpaRepository interface to perform CRUD operations on entities
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Q2. What is Component Scan
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Component Scan is a feature in Spring framework that automatically scans and registers Spring components in the application context.
• Component Scan is used to automatically detect and register Spring components like @Component, @Service, @Repository, and @Controller.

• It eliminates the need for manual configuration of bean definitions in the Spring configuration file.

• Component Scan can be configured with base package(s) t...read more
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Q3. Throw vs throws
Ans. 
throw is used to explicitly throw an exception in a method, while throws is used in method signature to declare the exceptions that can be thrown by the method.
• throw is used within a method to throw an exception, while throws is used in the method signature to declare the exceptions that can be thrown by the method

• throw is followed by an exception object, while throws is followed by the exception class names separated ...read more
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Q1. Java vs Javascript , Meaning of Synchronization in Java , Multihreading in Js
Ans. 
Java is a backend language, Javascript is a frontend language. Synchronization in Java ensures only one thread can access a resource at a time. JavaScript is single-threaded but can handle asynchronous operations using callbacks, promises, and async/await.
• Java is a backend language used for server-side development, while JavaScript is a frontend language used for client-side scripting.

• Synchronization in Java is a techn...read more
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Q2. Write a pojo class to display the Employee Details,Pojo vs Bean
Ans. 
A Pojo class is a simple Java class that contains only private fields, public getters and setters, and no-arg constructor.
• Create private fields for employee details like name, id, salary, etc.

• Generate public getters and setters for each field.

• Include a no-arg constructor in the class.

• Example: public class Employee { private String name; private int id; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String...read more
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Q3. How to to compare two objects with same class (equals & Hashcode methods)
Ans. 
To compare two objects with the same class, override the equals and hashCode methods in the class.
• Override the equals method to compare the fields of the objects for equality.

• Override the hashCode method to generate a unique hash code based on the object's fields.

• Ensure that the equals and hashCode methods are consistent with each other.

• Example: public class Person { private String name; private int age; }
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Q4. Springboot questions basics like How to connect to 2 databases at a time How to change the table name in entity class(@Table)
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Q5. JPA Repository inbuilt methods
Ans. 
JPA Repository provides inbuilt methods for common database operations in Spring applications.
• JPA Repository provides methods like save(), findById(), findAll(), deleteById(), etc.

• These methods help in performing CRUD operations on entities without writing custom queries.

• For example, userRepository.save(user) saves a user entity to the database.
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