Aforeserve Android Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Interview Questions on Oops, Services, Dagger, Services
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Q1. Explain MVVM architecture
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MVVM is an architectural pattern that separates the UI, business logic, and data layers in an Android app.
• Model: Represents the data and business logic of the application.

• View: Represents the UI components of the application.

• ViewModel: Acts as a mediator between the Model and View, handling communication and logic.

• Data binding: MVVM uses data binding to synchronize the View and ViewModel.

• Example: In an Android app, the...read more
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Q2. Explain Java Basic concept
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Java is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity and versatility.
• Java is an object-oriented language

• It is platform-independent due to its 'write once, run anywhere' principle

• Java uses a virtual machine (JVM) to execute code

• It supports multithreading for concurrent programming

• Java has automatic memory management through garbage collection
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Q3. Explain Kotlin modifiers
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Kotlin modifiers are keywords used to modify classes, properties, functions, and other elements in Kotlin programming language.
• Kotlin modifiers include 'public', 'private', 'protected', 'internal', 'open', 'final', 'abstract', 'override', 'lateinit', 'const', 'companion', 'inline', 'data', 'sealed', 'inner', etc.

• Modifiers like 'public', 'private', 'protected', and 'internal' control the visibility of classes, functions...read more
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Q4. Explain RXJava networking library
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RXJava is a popular Java library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences.
• RXJava provides a powerful way to handle asynchronous operations by using observables and subscribers.

• It simplifies complex asynchronous code by allowing developers to chain operations and handle errors more easily.

• RXJava is commonly used in Android development for handling network requests and background tas...read more
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Q5. Explain Git commit , merge and rebase command
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Git commit records changes to the repository, merge combines changes from different branches, and rebase moves changes to a new base commit.
• Git commit saves changes to the local repository with a message describing the changes made.

• Git merge combines changes from different branches into the current branch.

• Git rebase moves changes from one branch to another by applying each commit from the source branch to the target br
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Q1. Explain hooks in react
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Hooks are a new addition in React 16.8 that allow you to use state and other React features without writing a class.
• Hooks are functions that let you use state and other React features in functional components.

• useState() is a hook that allows you to add state to functional components.

• useEffect() is a hook that allows you to perform side effects in functional components.

• Custom hooks are reusable functions that can contai...read more
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Create weather application in react native with unit test scripts

Q1. Oops based question
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Q2. Solid principles and how to implement
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Solid principles are a set of five design principles for writing maintainable and scalable code.
• Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

• Open/Closed Principle: Classes should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• Liskov Substitution Principle: Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without affecting the program's correctness.

• Interfa...read more
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Tata using network layer

Q1. Oops , programming, collection, java basic and Kotlin basic
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Q1. What is static in Java?
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Q2. What is singleton?
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Q3. What is Coroutines?
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Q4. What is dispatcher?
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Q5. What is with context in Coroutines?
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Q6. How to raise request parallel in Coroutines?
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Q7. Scoped functions in Kotlin.
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Q8. Background task in Android.
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Q9. What is the difference between interface and abstract class in Java?
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Q10. What is let function?
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Q1. Interview Questions on Oops, Services, Dagger, Services
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Q1. Types of job in kotlin coroutine
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Types of jobs in Kotlin coroutine include launch, async, withContext, and runBlocking.
• launch: starts a new coroutine without blocking the current thread

• async: starts a new coroutine and returns a Deferred object with a result

• withContext: switches the coroutine context within a coroutine

• runBlocking: blocks the current thread until the coroutine inside it is completed
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Q2. What is Flow, Channel diffrent between StateFlow and SharedFlow
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Flow is a cold asynchronous data stream, Channel is a hot asynchronous data stream. StateFlow is a hot asynchronous data stream with a state, SharedFlow is a hot asynchronous data stream without a state.
• Flow is a cold asynchronous data stream that emits values one by one.

• Channel is a hot asynchronous data stream that can have multiple subscribers.

• StateFlow is a hot asynchronous data stream that retains the most recent ...read more
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Q3. If Flow lifecycle aware
Ans. 
Flow lifecycle aware means using Kotlin Flow with lifecycle awareness in Android development.
• Flow lifecycle aware helps manage data streams in Android apps

• It ensures that data emissions are only observed when the lifecycle is in the appropriate state

• Example: Using Flow with LiveData to update UI components based on lifecycle events
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Q4. What is inline function and highorder function?
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Inline functions are functions that are expanded in place at the call site, while high-order functions are functions that can take other functions as parameters or return them.
• Inline functions are expanded in place at the call site to improve performance.

• High-order functions can take other functions as parameters or return them.

• Example of high-order function: map() function in Kotlin.
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