Junior Android Developer

10+ Junior Android Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 20 Mar 2024

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Q1. Calculate the length of a table using a bottle, bike , tire , ball. How will you create an App which will give the shortest distance from one point to another point?

Ans.

The length of a table cannot be calculated using a bottle, bike, tire, and ball. To create an app for shortest distance, use algorithms like Dijkstra's or A*.

  • Table length cannot be calculated with given items, need actual measurements

  • For shortest distance app, use algorithms like Dijkstra's or A*

  • Implement user input for start and end points, calculate shortest path

Q2. What are the skills needed to develop a android application

Ans.

Skills needed to develop an Android application

  • Proficiency in Java or Kotlin programming languages

  • Familiarity with Android Studio IDE

  • Knowledge of Android SDK and APIs

  • Understanding of UI/UX design principles

  • Ability to work with databases and web services

  • Debugging and problem-solving skills

  • Experience with version control systems like Git

  • Continuous learning and staying up-to-date with latest trends and technologies

Q3. What is Object Oriented Programming (OOP)

Ans.

OOP is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent real-world entities and their interactions.

  • OOP focuses on encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

  • Encapsulation hides the internal details of an object and provides a public interface for interaction.

  • Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from a parent class.

  • Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they are of the same class.

  • Examples of OOP languages include Jav...read more

Q4. What is LogCat in Android studio

Ans.

LogCat is a debugging tool in Android Studio that displays system messages, including those generated by your app.

  • LogCat is used to view and filter system logs, including debug messages, warnings, and errors.

  • It can help developers identify and fix issues in their app.

  • Log messages can be filtered by tag, priority, and other criteria.

  • Example: Log.d(TAG, "Debug message"); will output a debug message with the specified tag.

  • LogCat can be accessed through the Android Studio toolbar...read more

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Q5. Machine testing of implementing sqlite database

Ans.

Machine testing of implementing sqlite database

  • Use automated testing frameworks like Espresso or Robolectric

  • Create test cases for CRUD operations

  • Test for data integrity and consistency

  • Check for error handling and exception handling

  • Ensure compatibility with different versions of Android

Q6. Components of Android

Ans.

Android has four main components: Activities, Services, Broadcast Receivers, and Content Providers.

  • Activities: UI components that handle user interactions

  • Services: Background processes that run without user interaction

  • Broadcast Receivers: Respond to system-wide broadcast announcements

  • Content Providers: Manage shared data between applications

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Q7. Real life example of OOP

Ans.

OOP is used in creating software applications that model real-world objects and their interactions.

  • OOP allows for encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism

  • Example: A banking application that models customers, accounts, and transactions

  • Example: A game that models characters, weapons, and environments

Q8. Which Architecture pattern you know

Ans.

I know about Model-View-Controller (MVC), Model-View-Presenter (MVP), and Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architecture patterns.

  • MVC separates the application into three components: Model, View, and Controller.

  • MVP separates the application into three components: Model, View, and Presenter.

  • MVVM separates the application into three components: Model, View, and ViewModel.

  • MVC, MVP, and MVVM are all commonly used in Android development.

  • MVP and MVVM are often preferred over MVC due to t...read more

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Q9. How Quick sort works?

Ans.

Quick sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts an array by selecting a 'pivot' element and partitioning the other elements around the pivot.

  • Select a pivot element from the array.

  • Partition the array into two sub-arrays: elements less than the pivot and elements greater than the pivot.

  • Recursively apply the above steps to the sub-arrays.

  • Combine the sorted sub-arrays to get the final sorted array.

Q10. 1)what is intent.

Ans.

Intent is a messaging object used to request an action from another app component.

  • Intents facilitate communication between components in an app or between different apps.

  • They can be used to start activities, services, or broadcast receivers.

  • Intents can also carry data using extras and can specify the type of action to be performed using action and category.

  • Explicit intents specify the component to be invoked while implicit intents allow the system to determine the appropriate...read more

Q11. What is services

Ans.

Services are background processes that run independently of the UI and can perform long-running operations.

  • Services are used to perform tasks that should continue even when the app is not in the foreground.

  • They can be started and stopped by the app or by the system.

  • Examples include playing music in the background, downloading files, and syncing data.

  • Services can be bound to activities to allow communication between them.

  • They can also be started as foreground services to show ...read more

Q12. Services of Android

Ans.

Services in Android are background components that perform long-running operations.

  • Services can run in the background even if the app is not in the foreground.

  • They can be used for tasks like playing music, downloading files, or syncing data.

  • There are different types of services like started services, bound services, and foreground services.

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