Aarbee Structures Project Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Basic civil engineering aptitude

Q1. Construction design, steel connections, basic civil, Graphics
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Q2. Shear force and bending moment diagram
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Shear force and bending moment diagrams are graphical representations of internal forces in a structural element.
• Shear force diagram shows the variation of shear force along the length of the beam.

• Bending moment diagram shows the variation of bending moment along the length of the beam.

• Shear force is the sum of all vertical forces acting on one side of a cut section of the beam.

• Bending moment is the sum of all moments ...read more
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Q3. Load calculation in a framed structure
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Load calculation in a framed structure involves determining the forces acting on the structure to ensure it can safely support the intended loads.
• Identify all the loads acting on the structure, including dead loads (permanent), live loads (temporary), and environmental loads (wind, snow, etc.)

• Calculate the total load on each structural element by summing up all the individual loads it must support

• Consider factors such ...read more
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Q1. How to find the Reactions
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Reactions can be found by analyzing the external forces and moments acting on a structure.
• Calculate the sum of forces in the x, y, and z directions to find the reaction forces at supports

• Analyze the moments around different points to determine the reaction moments

• Consider the equilibrium of the structure to ensure all forces and moments are balanced
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Q2. What is Steel Structures
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Steel structures are structures made primarily of steel components, known for their strength, durability, and versatility.
• Steel structures are commonly used in construction for buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.

• They are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for lighter and more efficient designs.

• Steel structures can be prefabricated off-site and assembled on-site, speeding up construction t...read more
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Q3. How to define the moment and shear connection s
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Moment and shear connections are used in structural engineering to transfer forces between members.
• Moment connections transfer bending forces between beams and columns

• Shear connections transfer shear forces between beams and columns

• Moment connections can be achieved through welding, bolting, or a combination of both

• Shear connections typically involve bolts or welds to transfer the shear forces
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Q4. How to solve the Point load, UDL, UVL load problems
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To solve Point load, UDL, UVL load problems, calculate reactions, draw shear force and bending moment diagrams, and apply equilibrium equations.
• Calculate reactions at supports using equilibrium equations

• Draw shear force diagram by summing vertical forces at each section

• Draw bending moment diagram by summing moments at each section

• Apply equations of equilibrium to find internal forces and stresses

• Consider the type of lo...read more
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Q1. Logical Thinking questions
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Q2. How to define the problematic paper's
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Problematic papers are defined by their unclear objectives, lack of methodology, inconsistent results, and poor organization.
• Unclear objectives: The paper does not clearly state its research goals or objectives.

• Lack of methodology: The paper fails to explain how the research was conducted or the methods used.

• Inconsistent results: The findings presented in the paper do not align with the research question or hypothesis.

• ...read more
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Q1. What is Retaining wall
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A retaining wall is a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials to prevent erosion or collapse.
• Retaining walls are commonly used in landscaping to create terraces or level areas on sloped land.

• They can be made of various materials such as concrete, stone, brick, or wood.

• Retaining walls can be either gravity walls, cantilever walls, sheet pile walls, or anchored walls.

• Proper drainage behind the retaining w...read more
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