400+ Staff Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

The largest organelle of the cell is the nucleus.

• The nucleus is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material.

• It is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.

• The nucleus plays a crucial role in cell growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

• Examples of cells with prominent nuclei include human skin cells and liver cells.

Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar levels, while hyperglycemia is high blood sugar levels.

• Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below normal range, causing symptoms like shakiness, dizziness, and confusion.

• Hyperglycemia happens when blood sugar levels are too high, leading to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

• Hypoglycemia is often treated with fast-acting carbohydrates like glucose tablets or juice, while hyperglycemia may require insu...read more

CPR is used to restore blood circulation and provide oxygen to the brain during cardiac arrest.

• CPR is used to maintain blood flow to vital organs when the heart stops beating.

• It helps to prevent brain damage by providing oxygenated blood to the brain.

• CPR can be used to buy time until advanced medical help arrives.

• It is used in emergency situations such as drowning, heart attack, or electric shock.

• CPR can increase the chances of survival until a defibrillator is available.

The recommended number of cycles of CPR in 2 minutes is 5 cycles.

• The standard ratio for CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths, which equals 1 cycle.

• In 2 minutes, you should aim for a total of 5 cycles of CPR.

• It is important to maintain a steady pace and depth during compressions to be effective.

• Remember to allow for full chest recoil between compressions to maximize blood flow.

Emergency drugs are medications used to treat life-threatening conditions or emergencies.

• Epinephrine (adrenaline) - used for severe allergic reactions or cardiac arrest

• Atropine - used for bradycardia or organophosphate poisoning

• Naloxone - used for opioid overdose

• Diazepam - used for seizures or status epilepticus

• Nitroglycerin - used for angina or heart attack

The minimum time for baby birth varies and can range from a few minutes to several hours.

• The duration of labor and delivery can be influenced by various factors such as the mother's health, the position of the baby, and any complications during pregnancy.

• In some cases, a baby can be born within minutes of the onset of labor, while in other cases, it may take several hours or even days.

• Premature babies may have shorter labor and delivery times compared to full-term babies.

• Medi...read more

Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas.

• Oxygen is essential for the survival of most living organisms.

• It is a key component of the Earth's atmosphere, making up about 21% of its volume.

• Oxygen is involved in various biological processes, including respiration and energy production.

• It is commonly used in medical settings to provide supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory conditions.

• Oxygen can al...read more

Normal values of vital signs include temperature 97.8-99.1°F, heart rate 60-100 bpm, blood pressure 90/60-120/80 mmHg, and respiratory rate 12-20 breaths per minute.

• Temperature: 97.8-99.1°F

• Heart rate: 60-100 bpm

• Blood pressure: 90/60-120/80 mmHg

• Respiratory rate: 12-20 breaths per minute

There are various types of injections used for different purposes.

• Intramuscular (IM) injections are given into the muscle, e.g. vaccines

• Subcutaneous (SC) injections are given under the skin, e.g. insulin

• Intravenous (IV) injections are given directly into the vein, e.g. antibiotics

• Intradermal (ID) injections are given into the skin, e.g. TB test

• Intra-articular injections are given into a joint, e.g. corticosteroids

Various types of injections are used in chemotherapy depending on the type of cancer and its stage.

• Chemotherapy injections can be given intravenously (into a vein), intramuscularly (into a muscle), or subcutaneously (under the skin).

• Common chemotherapy drugs administered through injections include cisplatin, doxorubicin, and paclitaxel.

• Injections are usually given in a hospital or clinic setting by a trained healthcare professional.

• The type and frequency of injections depend ...read more

Routes of medicine administration include oral, topical, inhalation, injection, and rectal.

• Oral - medication taken by mouth

• Topical - medication applied to the skin

• Inhalation - medication inhaled into the lungs

• Injection - medication administered through a needle into the body

• Rectal - medication inserted into the rectum

• Examples: Oral - tablets, capsules; Topical - creams, ointments; Inhalation - inhalers; Injection - intramuscular, intravenous; Rectal - suppositories

Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

• Fever

• Cough

• Shortness of breath

• Fatigue

• Muscle or body aches

• Headache

• Sore throat

• Loss of taste or smell

• Congestion or runny nose

• Nausea or vomiting

• Diarrhea

Ensuring patient safety is a top priority in all procedures performed as a staff nurse.

• Adhering to proper infection control protocols

• Verifying patient identification before administering medications or treatments

• Double-checking equipment and medication dosages before use

• Communicating effectively with other healthcare team members to prevent errors

• Regularly assessing and reassessing patient condition to prevent adverse events

Assessment in nursing involves gathering information about a patient's health status.

• Physical assessment

• Psychosocial assessment

• Environmental assessment

• Cultural assessment

• Functional assessment

The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. It has four chambers and is responsible for oxygenating the blood.

• The heart is divided into four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle.

• The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and sends it to the right ventricle.

• The right ventricle pumps the deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it is oxygenated.

• The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs a...read more

A nurse is a healthcare professional who provides care and support to patients.

• Nurses assist doctors and other medical professionals in providing medical care to patients.

• They monitor patients' conditions and administer medications as prescribed by doctors.

• Nurses also provide emotional support to patients and their families.

• They educate patients on how to manage their health conditions and prevent illnesses.

• Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, a...read more

Physiological changes during 1st stage labour include cervical dilation, effacement, and regular contractions.

• Cervical dilation: The cervix begins to open and thin out to allow the baby to pass through.

• Effacement: The cervix also becomes thinner in preparation for childbirth.

• Regular contractions: The uterus contracts regularly to help push the baby down the birth canal.

Impaired Skin Integrity related to prolonged immobility

• Assess skin for redness, warmth, or breakdown

• Implement turning schedule to prevent pressure ulcers

• Encourage adequate hydration and nutrition for skin health

Basic life support (BLS) is a level of medical care which is used for victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital.

• BLS includes techniques like CPR, AED use, and controlling bleeding.

• It is typically provided by trained healthcare professionals or bystanders in emergency situations.

• The goal of BLS is to maintain circulation and breathing until advanced medical help arrives.

• BLS training is often required for healthcar...read more

The heart is located in the thoracic cavity.

• The thoracic cavity is the chest cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and other organs.

• The heart is located in the mediastinum, which is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity.

• The heart is protected by the rib cage and sits between the lungs.

• The pericardium is a sac that surrounds the heart and helps protect it.

• The heart is located in the middle of the chest, slightly to the left.

Care for an unconscious patient involves ensuring their airway is clear, monitoring vital signs, and preventing complications.

• Assess and maintain airway patency

• Monitor vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation

• Prevent complications such as pressure ulcers, aspiration, and pneumonia

• Administer medications as prescribed

• Provide emotional support to patient and family

Endoscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the body using an endoscope, a flexible tube with a light and camera attached.

• Diagnosing and treating conditions in the digestive system

• Taking biopsies for further analysis

• Removing polyps or foreign objects

• Treating bleeding ulcers

• Visualizing organs such as the esophagus, stomach, and colon

Pre operative procedure includes patient assessment, preparation, obtaining consent, and prepping the patient for surgery.

• Patient assessment to evaluate medical history, allergies, and current medications

• Preparation involves fasting, showering with antiseptic soap, and removing jewelry

• Obtaining consent for the surgery and explaining the procedure and risks to the patient

• Prepping the patient for surgery by starting an IV, administering medications, and marking the surgical sit...read more

Dehydration symptoms include thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and dark urine.

• Thirst

• Dry mouth

• Fatigue

• Dizziness

• Dark urine

CPR in pediatrics is a life-saving technique used to restore breathing and circulation in children.

• Pediatric CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breaths

• The ratio of compressions to breaths is 30:2 for single rescuer and 15:2 for two rescuers

• The depth of compressions should be about one-third the depth of the chest

• The technique varies depending on the age of the child

• It is important to check for responsiveness and call for emergency services before starting CPR

Medications given for low potassium include potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics.

• Potassium supplements such as potassium chloride or potassium citrate

• Potassium-sparing diuretics like spironolactone or amiloride

• Intravenous potassium may be given in severe cases

ECG stands for Electrocardiogram.

• ECG is a medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

• It is used to diagnose various heart conditions and monitor the heart's health.

• The test involves placing electrodes on the skin to detect and record the heart's electrical signals.

• ECG can help identify abnormal heart rhythms, heart attacks, and other cardiac abnormalities.

• It is a non-invasive procedure and is commonly performed in hospitals, clinics, and doctor's offices.

Management of diarrhea involves fluid replacement, dietary modifications, and medication if necessary.

• Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

• Avoid foods that can worsen diarrhea, such as spicy or fatty foods.

• Provide a bland diet with foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet).

• Administer medications like loperamide or bismuth subsalicylate to control diarrhea if prescribed by a healthcare professional.

• Monitor the patient's sympt...read more

Normal potassium level in the body

• The normal potassium level in the blood is typically between 3.5 to 5.0 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L)

• Potassium plays a vital role in maintaining proper functioning of cells, nerves, and muscles

• Abnormal potassium levels can lead to various health issues such as muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, and fatigue

UPSG stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply Generator.

• UPSG is a backup power system that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source fails.

• It is commonly used in hospitals, data centers, and other critical facilities to ensure continuous operation during power outages.

• UPSGs come in different sizes and capacities to meet the specific power needs of different applications.

A hospital is a medical facility that provides diagnosis, treatment, and care to patients.

• The main function of a hospital is to provide medical care to patients

• Hospitals have various departments such as emergency, surgery, ICU, etc.

• They also provide diagnostic services such as X-rays, CT scans, and lab tests

• Hospitals may also offer rehabilitation services and mental health care

• The ultimate goal of a hospital is to improve the health and well-being of patients

Hand washing technique involves several steps to ensure proper hygiene.

• Wet hands with clean water

• Apply soap and rub hands together for at least 20 seconds

• Scrub all surfaces including backs of hands, wrists, and between fingers

• Rinse hands thoroughly with clean water

• Dry hands with a clean towel or air dryer

• Use towel to turn off faucet to avoid recontamination

HCL is a global IT services company headquartered in Noida, India.

• HCL stands for Hindustan Computers Limited.

• It was founded in 1976 by Shiv Nadar.

• HCL offers a wide range of services including IT consulting, enterprise transformation, remote infrastructure management, engineering and R&D services, and business process outsourcing.

• The company has a presence in over 44 countries and employs over 150,000 professionals worldwide.

Nursing was founded by Florence Nightingale.

• Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing.

• She established the first professional nursing school, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses, in 1860.

• Nightingale's work during the Crimean War revolutionized the field of nursing and set the foundation for modern nursing practices.

• Her emphasis on hygiene, sanitation, and patient care greatly improved patient outcomes and reduced mortality rates.

• Nightingale's cont...read more

There are various types of cannulas used in medical procedures.

• Cannulas are thin tubes inserted into the body to deliver medication or fluids.

• Types of cannulas include nasal cannulas, IV cannulas, arterial cannulas, and tracheostomy cannulas.

• Nasal cannulas are used to deliver oxygen to patients with respiratory issues.

• IV cannulas are used to administer medication or fluids directly into the bloodstream.

• Arterial cannulas are used to monitor blood pressure and draw blood sample...read more

The human body has 206 bones.

• Adults have 206 bones while infants have around 300 bones that fuse together as they grow.

• The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone in the ear.

• The largest bone in the human body is the femur or thigh bone.

• Bones are important for providing structure, protecting organs, and producing blood cells.

Hand hygiene refers to the act of keeping hands clean and free from germs to prevent the spread of infections.

• Hand hygiene is crucial in healthcare settings to prevent the transmission of pathogens between patients and healthcare workers.

• Proper hand hygiene includes washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer.

• Hand hygiene should be performed before and after patient contact, before and after eating, and after using the restroom.

• Examples of hand hygiene technique...read more

The duties typically involved working in shifts, including day, evening, night, and weekend shifts.

• Shift timings varied depending on the unit and hospital policies

• Day shifts usually started early in the morning and ended in the afternoon

• Evening shifts typically started in the afternoon and ended at night

• Night shifts usually started at night and ended in the morning

• Weekend shifts may have different timings compared to weekdays

Responsibility for nurses includes providing safe and effective care to patients, advocating for patients' needs, maintaining accurate records, and collaborating with healthcare team members.

• Providing safe and effective care to patients

• Advocating for patients' needs

• Maintaining accurate records

• Collaborating with healthcare team members

Hand washing steps are crucial for infection control. Prevention of bed sores involves regular repositioning and skin care. Patients have the right to be informed about their medications.

• Hand washing steps include wetting hands, applying soap, scrubbing for at least 20 seconds, rinsing, and drying thoroughly.

• Prevention of bed sores involves regularly changing positions, using pressure-relieving devices, keeping skin clean and dry, and ensuring proper nutrition.

• Patients have t...read more

ACLS and BLS are two different levels of emergency medical care.

• ACLS stands for Advanced Cardiac Life Support and is a higher level of care than BLS.

• ACLS is used for patients experiencing cardiac arrest or other life-threatening emergencies.

• BLS stands for Basic Life Support and is the foundation of all emergency medical care.

• BLS includes basic interventions such as CPR, defibrillation, and airway management.

• ACLS includes more advanced interventions such as administering medic...read more

Hypotension range refers to low blood pressure levels below the normal range.

• Hypotension range is typically defined as systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 60 mmHg.

• Symptoms of hypotension include dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, fatigue, and confusion.

• Causes of hypotension can include dehydration, blood loss, heart problems, and certain medications.

• Treatment for hypotension may involve increasing fluid intake, wearing compression stocki...read more

Mania is a state of elevated or irritable mood, energy, and activity levels. Depression is a state of low mood and energy levels.

• Mania is a symptom of bipolar disorder and can include symptoms such as racing thoughts, impulsivity, and grandiosity.

• Depression can also be a symptom of bipolar disorder, but can also occur on its own as major depressive disorder.

• Both mania and depression can have significant impacts on daily functioning and quality of life.

• Treatment for mania and ...read more

A normal pulse rate for adults is typically between 60-100 beats per minute.

• Normal pulse rate for adults is 60-100 beats per minute

• Athletes may have lower resting pulse rates, around 40-60 beats per minute

• Infants and children have higher pulse rates, ranging from 70-190 beats per minute

Urinary catheters are used to drain urine from the bladder when a patient is unable to do so themselves.

• Used to relieve urinary retention

• Monitor urine output in critically ill patients

• Facilitate accurate measurement of urine output

• Assist in bladder irrigation or instillation of medication

• Prevent urinary incontinence in patients with limited mobility

Waste management in hospitals involves proper disposal and handling of medical waste to prevent contamination and spread of infections.

• Segregation of waste into categories like infectious, non-infectious, and hazardous

• Proper labeling and packaging of waste for safe disposal

• Training staff on waste management protocols

• Regular monitoring and audits to ensure compliance with regulations

• Use of specialized containers like sharps containers for disposal of needles and other sharp ob...read more

Polity way and behaviour

• Polity way refers to the way in which an individual conducts themselves in a professional and ethical manner within the organization.

• Behavior in the context of nursing involves displaying empathy, compassion, and respect towards patients and colleagues.

• Examples of polity way and behavior include maintaining patient confidentiality, treating all patients equally, and communicating effectively with colleagues.

• Polity way and behavior are crucial for creat...read more