400+ Staff Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

Equipment needs in catheterization include catheters, sterile gloves, lubricant, syringes, and sterile drapes.

• Catheters of various sizes and types

• Sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique

• Lubricant to ease insertion

• Syringes for inflation of the balloon

• Sterile drapes to cover the patient and maintain a sterile field

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment.

• PPE is a set of protective garments, equipment, and accessories used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials.

• It includes items such as gloves, masks, gowns, goggles, and face shields.

• PPE is essential in preventing the transmission of diseases and maintaining the safety of healthcare professionals and patients.

• Examples of PPE include N95 respirators for respiratory protection, disposable gloves for hand p...read more

Inotropes are commonly used in ICU to support cardiac function. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and dobutamine are commonly used inotropes.

• Inotropes are medications that increase cardiac contractility and cardiac output.

• Epinephrine and norepinephrine are used in shock states to increase blood pressure and cardiac output.

• Dopamine is used in low doses to improve renal perfusion and in higher doses to increase cardiac output.

• Dobutamine is used to increase cardiac output i...read more

The duty schedule for staff nurses varies depending on the healthcare facility and their shift preferences.

• Staff nurses typically work 8-12 hour shifts.

• They may work day, evening, or night shifts depending on the facility's needs.

• Some facilities require staff nurses to work weekends and holidays.

• Nurses may work a set schedule or rotate shifts.

• The schedule may change from week to week or remain consistent.

• Nurses may have the option to choose their preferred shift or work a fle...read more

Insulin is commonly prescribed for diabetic patients to help regulate blood sugar levels.

• Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.

• Oral medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors may also be prescribed.

• The specific medication prescribed will depend on the type of diabetes, severity of the condition, and individual patient factors.

The normal range of sodium in the blood is typically between 135-145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

• Normal range of sodium in blood is 135-145 mEq/L

• Sodium levels can be affected by dehydration, kidney problems, or certain medications

• Low sodium levels (hyponatremia) can cause symptoms like confusion and muscle weakness

• High sodium levels (hypernatremia) can lead to symptoms like thirst and swelling

Critical thinking is essential in nursing to analyze situations, identify problems, and make informed decisions.

• Assessing patient conditions and identifying potential complications

• Prioritizing patient care based on urgency and severity

• Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and adjusting care plans accordingly

• Collaborating with interdisciplinary teams to develop comprehensive care plans

• Identifying and addressing ethical dilemmas in patient care

• Using evidence-based pract...read more

Iv cannulation is the process of inserting a tube into a vein to administer medication or fluids. Burns are classified into different types based on their severity.

• There are different types of IV cannulas such as butterfly, over-the-needle, and through-the-needle.

• First-degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin, while third-degree burns penetrate through all layers of skin and can damage muscles and bones.

• Second-degree burns are more severe than first-degree burns and c...read more

Dettol is a brand of antiseptic disinfectant used for cleaning wounds and surfaces to prevent infection.

• Dettol is commonly used to clean cuts, scrapes, and burns to prevent infection.

• It can also be used to disinfect surfaces such as countertops, floors, and bathroom fixtures.

• Dettol contains various active ingredients like chloroxylenol and pine oil that have antimicrobial properties.

• The brand offers different products like liquid antiseptic, hand sanitizers, and surface disin...read more

Common sites to check the pulse include the radial artery, carotid artery, brachial artery, and femoral artery.

• Radial artery (wrist)

• Carotid artery (neck)

• Brachial artery (inside of elbow)

• Femoral artery (groin)

Hand hygiene involves several steps and movements to ensure proper cleaning and disinfection of hands.

• Wet hands with water

• Apply soap and lather well

• Rub hands palm to palm

• Rub right palm over the back of left hand with interlaced fingers and vice versa

• Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced

• Rub backs of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlocked

• Rub left thumb rotationally clasped in right palm and vice versa

• Rub fingertips of right hand in left palm in a circular motion ...read more

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior, disorganized thinking, and hallucinations.

• Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that affects a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior.

• It is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood.

• Symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and social withdrawal.

• There are different types of schizophrenia, including paranoid, disorganized, catatoni...read more

I will provide comfort measures such as massage, breathing techniques, and pain medication as ordered by the physician.

• Assess the patient's pain level and provide appropriate interventions

• Encourage the patient to change positions frequently

• Offer ice chips or popsicles to help keep the patient hydrated

• Administer pain medication as ordered by the physician

• Provide emotional support and reassurance throughout the labor process

Emergency drugs are medications used to treat life-threatening conditions or emergencies.

• Emergency drugs are administered to stabilize a patient's condition until further medical intervention can be provided.

• Examples of emergency drugs include epinephrine, naloxone, atropine, and adenosine.

• These drugs are often used in situations such as cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis, opioid overdose, and bradycardia.

• Emergency drugs are typically available in emergency departments, ambulances, ...read more

Assessing cardiac arrest in pediatrics involves identifying signs of respiratory distress, pulselessness, and unconsciousness.

• Check for responsiveness and breathing

• Assess pulse and heart rate

• Look for signs of cyanosis or pallor

• Consider underlying medical conditions or medications

• Initiate CPR and call for emergency medical services

• Administer medications or defibrillation as needed

Phubytis is not a recognized medical term or condition.

• Phubytis is not a known medical term or condition.

• There is no available information or data on phubytis.

• It is possible that the term was misspelled or misunderstood.

Technical plays an important role in medical by enabling accurate diagnosis, efficient treatment, and improved patient care.

• Technical equipment such as MRI machines and CT scanners help in accurate diagnosis of medical conditions

• Electronic health records (EHR) systems streamline patient information and improve communication among healthcare providers

• Telemedicine technology allows for remote consultations and monitoring of patients

• Robotic surgery systems assist surgeons in per...read more

Preventing anemia involves ensuring adequate iron intake, consuming foods rich in iron, and managing underlying health conditions.

• Encourage a diet rich in iron, such as red meat, poultry, fish, beans, and dark leafy greens.

• Consider iron supplements if necessary, under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• Treat underlying conditions that may contribute to anemia, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or chronic kidney disease.

• Educate patients on the importance of regular blood te...read more

The sites of intradermal injections are typically on the inner forearm or upper back.

• Common sites for intradermal injections include the inner forearm and upper back

• The inner forearm is often used for TB skin tests

• The upper back is commonly used for allergy testing

I find critical care and emergency medicine to be the most interesting subjects.

• I enjoy the fast-paced environment and the challenge of making quick decisions in critical situations.

• I have experience working in the ICU and emergency department, and have found it to be both rewarding and stimulating.

• I am passionate about providing the best possible care for patients in critical condition, and am always looking to learn and improve my skills in this area.

The number of visits during pregnancy varies depending on the individual's health and pregnancy status.

• The standard number of visits is around 10-14 for a healthy pregnancy

• High-risk pregnancies may require more frequent visits

• The first visit usually occurs around 8-12 weeks of pregnancy

• Subsequent visits are scheduled every 4-6 weeks until the third trimester

• In the third trimester, visits are scheduled every 2-3 weeks until delivery

• The number of visits may also depend on the h...read more

Handwashing and handrubbing are important infection control measures.

• Wet hands with water

• Apply soap or handrub

• Rub hands palm to palm

• Rub right palm over left dorsum with interlaced fingers and vice versa

• Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced

• Rub backs of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlocked

• Rub left thumb clasped in right palm and vice versa

• Rub tips of fingers in palms in a circular motion

• Rub each wrist with opposite hand

• Rinse hands with water

• Dry hands thoroughly...read more

The 12 lead ECG includes leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6.

• Leads I, II, and III are bipolar limb leads.

• Leads aVR, aVL, and aVF are augmented limb leads.

• Leads V1-V6 are precordial leads.

• The 12 lead ECG provides a comprehensive view of the heart's electrical activity.

A color code sticker is used to identify serology Reactive patients.

• Serology Reactive patients are those who have tested positive for certain infections such as HIV, Hepatitis B or C.

• The color code sticker is usually placed on the patient's chart or wristband to alert healthcare workers of the patient's status.

• The color code may vary depending on the hospital's policy, but it is usually red or orange.

• The purpose of the color code sticker is to ensure that healthcare workers t...read more

Handling emergency patients requires quick thinking and action.

• Assess the situation and prioritize care based on the patient's condition

• Call for backup and inform the healthcare team

• Administer life-saving interventions such as CPR or defibrillation if necessary

• Stay calm and reassure the patient and their family

• Document the events and interventions taken for accurate reporting

Personal protective equipment should be worn properly to ensure maximum protection.

• Wash hands before putting on PPE

• Put on gown or coverall first, then mask, goggles/face shield, and gloves

• Ensure a snug fit and no gaps in PPE

• Remove PPE carefully and dispose of properly

• Wash hands after removing PPE

The maximum number of patients per day varies depending on the hospital's policies and the nurse's workload.

• The maximum number of patients per day is usually determined by the hospital's policies and the nurse's workload.

• The number of patients a nurse can handle per day depends on the acuity level of the patients.

• The maximum number of patients per day can range from 4 to 10 depending on the hospital and the unit.

• The nurse's experience and skill level can also affect the maxim...read more

An ABG test is ordered by a doctor to measure the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the blood's pH and bicarbonate levels.

• To assess the patient's respiratory function and determine if they are getting enough oxygen

• To evaluate the patient's acid-base balance and determine if they are experiencing acidosis or alkalosis

• To monitor the effectiveness of treatments such as oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation

• To diagnose conditions such as respiratory f...read more

Control mode, assist mode, and SIMV are different ventilation modes used for weaning and extubating patients.

• Control mode: Ventilator delivers a set tidal volume at a set rate, patient has no control over breaths (e.g. AC mode)

• Assist mode: Ventilator supports patient-initiated breaths, but can also deliver breaths if patient doesn't initiate (e.g. PSV mode)

• SIMV (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation): Ventilator delivers set breaths at a set rate, but allows patient...read more

Hand washing is a crucial procedure to prevent the spread of infections.

• Wet hands with clean running water

• Apply soap and lather well

• Rub hands together for at least 20 seconds

• Rinse hands thoroughly with running water

• Dry hands with a clean towel or air dry

• Use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available

CPR involves several steps to revive a person in cardiac arrest.

• Check for responsiveness

• Call for help

• Open the airway

• Check for breathing

• Start chest compressions

• Give rescue breaths

• Continue CPR until help arrives

Congenital defects are abnormalities present at birth, often due to genetic or environmental factors.

• Congenital defects are structural or functional abnormalities that are present at birth.

• They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both.

• Examples include cleft lip and palate, congenital heart defects, and spina bifida.

Nursing staff should have knowledge of drug rights to ensure safe medication administration.

• There are 6 rights of drug administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.

• Nurses should also be aware of potential drug interactions and side effects.

• For example, administering a medication via the wrong route can lead to adverse effects or ineffective treatment.

• Documentation is important to ensure accurate medication administrat...read more

Assessing a patient involves gathering information about their current condition and medical history.

• Start by introducing yourself and explaining the purpose of the assessment

• Observe the patient's physical appearance and behavior

• Take vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature

• Ask the patient about their symptoms and medical history

• Perform a physical examination of the patient's body

• Use diagnostic tests such as blood tests or imaging scans if necessary

• Docum...read more

Sites of pulse are locations on the body where the pulse can be felt.

• Common sites include the radial artery in the wrist, the carotid artery in the neck, the brachial artery in the elbow, the femoral artery in the groin, and the dorsalis pedis artery in the foot.

• Pulse can also be felt at the temporal artery in the temple, the popliteal artery behind the knee, and the posterior tibial artery behind the medial malleolus.

• Different sites may be used depending on the patient's age...read more

MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.

• MI is a condition where there is a blockage in the blood flow to the heart muscle.

• It is usually caused by a blood clot forming in one of the coronary arteries.

• Symptoms of MI include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.

• Immediate medical attention is required for MI to prevent further damage to the heart.

• Treatment for MI may include medications, angioplasty, or bypass surgery.

Stomach pain can be caused by various factors such as indigestion, gas, ulcers, infections, or inflammation.

• Indigestion from overeating or eating spicy foods

• Gas buildup in the digestive tract

• Peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria or excessive use of NSAIDs

• Gastroenteritis or stomach flu due to viral or bacterial infections

• Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis)

The range of hypoglycemia is typically considered to be a blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL.

• Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL.

• Severe hypoglycemia is typically considered to be a blood glucose level below 54 mg/dL.

• Symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the low blood sugar.

• Treatment for hypoglycemia often involves consuming fast-acting carbohydrates such as glucose tablets or juice.

There are 206 bones in the human body, each with its own unique function.

• The human body has a skeletal system made up of 206 bones.

• Bones provide support and structure to the body.

• They protect vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.

• Bones also aid in movement by providing attachment points for muscles.

• Bone marrow produces red and white blood cells.

• Examples of bones include the femur, skull, ribs, and phalanges.

Benefits from the hospital to employees include healthcare coverage, retirement plans, professional development opportunities, and employee wellness programs.

• Healthcare coverage including medical, dental, and vision insurance

• Retirement plans such as 401(k) matching

• Professional development opportunities like continuing education courses or tuition reimbursement

• Employee wellness programs including gym memberships or mental health resources

Infection control refers to practices and procedures designed to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

• Infection control involves measures such as hand hygiene, proper use of personal protective equipment, and cleaning and disinfection of equipment and surfaces.

• It also includes protocols for isolation of patients with infectious diseases to prevent transmission to others.

• Education and training of healthcare staff on infection control practices is essential t...read more

Normal body temperature is typically around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius).

• Normal body temperature can vary slightly from person to person, but is generally considered to be around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit or 37 degrees Celsius.

• Body temperature can also fluctuate throughout the day, with the lowest temperature usually occurring in the early morning and the highest in the late afternoon or evening.

• A fever is typically considered to be a body temperature of 100.4 d...read more

The largest organ in the body is the skin.

• The skin is made up of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.

• It serves as a protective barrier against infections, regulates body temperature, and helps with sensation.

• Examples of skin conditions include acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Approximately 60% of the human body is water.

• The human body is composed of about 60% water.

• Water is essential for various bodily functions such as digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation.

• The percentage of water in the body can vary based on factors like age, gender, and body composition.

• For example, infants have a higher percentage of water in their bodies compared to elderly individuals.

Patient check history is important for providing appropriate care and treatment.

• Checking patient history includes medical conditions, allergies, medications, surgeries, and family history.

• It helps in identifying potential risks and complications during treatment.

• It also helps in determining the appropriate course of treatment and medication.

• Patient history can be obtained through medical records, patient interviews, and family members.

• Regularly updating patient history is cru...read more

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

• It is characterized by persistent vomiting, dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances.

• It can lead to complications such as malnutrition, kidney failure, and liver damage.

• Treatment may include IV fluids, anti-nausea medications, and nutritional support.

• Kate Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge, famously suffered from hyperemesis gravidarum during her pregnancies.

I will immediately report the error to the physician and document the incident.

• Report the error to the physician in charge

• Document the incident in the patient's medical record

• Assess the patient for any adverse effects and report to the physician

• Implement corrective measures to prevent future errors