400+ Staff Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

Questions related to bed sore, stroke, treatment, emergency medication and nursing care of bedridden patients.

• Different names of bed sore: pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer

• Treatment of stroke: thrombolytic therapy, rehabilitation

• Emergency medication for stroke: tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

• Nursing care of bedridden patients: turning and repositioning, skin care, range of motion exercises

IM injections are typically given at a 90 degree angle.

• IM injections are usually administered at a 90 degree angle to the skin.

• This angle helps ensure that the medication is delivered into the muscle tissue.

• Examples of medications given via IM injection include vaccines like the flu shot or medications like antibiotics.

Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly.

• Spina bifida is caused by the incomplete closing of the neural tube during fetal development

• There are three main types of spina bifida: occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele

• Occulta is the mildest form and may not cause any symptoms

• Meningocele involves the protrusion of the meninges through the opening in the spine

• Myelomeningocele is the most severe form and involves the protrusi...read more

Yes, 19000 during training period is acceptable.

• Yes, 19000 is acceptable for the training period.

• I understand that the training period may involve lower pay compared to regular staff nurse salary.

• I am willing to accept the offered amount during the training period.

The sites of pulse are locations on the body where the pulse can be felt.

• Common sites of pulse include the radial artery in the wrist, the carotid artery in the neck, the brachial artery in the elbow, the femoral artery in the groin, and the dorsalis pedis artery in the foot.

• Pulse can also be felt at other locations such as the temporal artery in the temple, the popliteal artery behind the knee, and the posterior tibial artery behind the ankle.

• The strength and rhythm of the p...read more

Hyperkalemia is a condition where there is an abnormally high level of potassium in the blood.

• Hyperkalemia can cause muscle weakness, heart palpitations, and even cardiac arrest.

• It can be caused by kidney disease, certain medications, or excessive intake of potassium-rich foods.

• Treatment may include medications to lower potassium levels, dialysis, or dietary changes.

• Regular monitoring of potassium levels is important for those at risk of hyperkalemia.

Calcium channel blockers are known to cause pedal edema as a side effect.

• Calcium channel blockers like amlodipine, nifedipine, and diltiazem can cause pedal edema

• Pedal edema is the swelling of the feet and ankles due to fluid retention

• Patients on calcium channel blockers should be monitored for signs of pedal edema

ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas. It measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood.

• ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas

• Normal values for ABG include: pH (7.35-7.45), PaO2 (80-100 mmHg), PaCO2 (35-45 mmHg), HCO3- (22-26 mEq/L)

• ABG provides information about the oxygenation status, acid-base balance, and ventilation of a patient

• It helps in diagnosing and managing respiratory and metabolic disorders

• Examples of ABG abnormalities include respiratory acidosis, res...read more

Normal range of intra ocular pressure is between 10-21 mmHg.

• Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure inside the eye.

• Normal range of IOP is between 10-21 mmHg.

• IOP can be measured using tonometry.

• High IOP can lead to glaucoma and low IOP can indicate ocular hypotony.

Hypokalaemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood.

• It can cause muscle weakness, cramping, and irregular heartbeat.

• It can be caused by certain medications, kidney disease, or excessive sweating.

• Treatment may involve potassium supplements or addressing the underlying cause.

• Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous potassium.

• Regular monitoring of potassium levels is important for those at risk.

Colour coding of biomedical waste is a system of categorizing waste based on its type and potential hazards.

• Biomedical waste is categorized into different types such as infectious waste, hazardous waste, radioactive waste, etc.

• Each type of waste is assigned a specific colour code to easily identify and handle it properly.

• For example, red is used for infectious waste, yellow for hazardous waste, and black for general waste.

• Colour coding helps in safe disposal and management of...read more

Basic nursing procedures involve tasks such as vital signs monitoring, medication administration, wound care, and hygiene maintenance.

• Vital signs monitoring: measuring and recording temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate

• Medication administration: ensuring correct dosage, route, and time of medication administration

• Wound care: cleaning and dressing wounds to prevent infection and promote healing

• Hygiene maintenance: assisting patients with bathing, groomi...read more

Common sites to check body temperature include oral, axillary, tympanic, and rectal.

• Oral - under the tongue

• Axillary - under the armpit

• Tympanic - in the ear canal

• Rectal - in the rectum

NABH stands for National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers.

• NABH is an autonomous body that sets and operates accreditation programs for healthcare organizations in India.

• It aims to improve the quality and safety of healthcare services provided by hospitals and healthcare providers.

• NABH accreditation ensures that the healthcare organization meets certain standards and criteria in terms of infrastructure, patient care, safety protocols, and management s...read more

The steps before blood transfusion involve patient identification, consent, blood typing and crossmatching, and pre-transfusion testing.

• Patient identification: Verify the patient's identity using two unique identifiers, such as their name and date of birth.

• Consent: Obtain informed consent from the patient or their legal representative.

• Blood typing and crossmatching: Determine the patient's blood type and crossmatch it with the donor blood to ensure compatibility.

• Pre-transfusi...read more

I will provide comprehensive nursing care to bedridden patients to ensure their comfort, safety, and well-being.

• Regularly reposition the patient to prevent pressure ulcers

• Assist with personal hygiene tasks such as bathing and changing clothes

• Monitor vital signs and report any abnormalities to the healthcare team

• Administer medications as prescribed by the physician

• Encourage range of motion exercises to prevent muscle atrophy

• Provide emotional support and companionship to combat...read more

Assess for possible pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.

• Assess the patient's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate.

• Check for signs of deep vein thrombosis such as calf swelling, redness, and warmth.

• Consider ordering a chest x-ray, D-dimer test, and/or CT pulmonary angiogram.

• Administer supplemental oxygen if necessary.

• Consult with the physician for further management and treatment.

Prematurity is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation. Care for premature babies includes monitoring vital signs, providing warmth, feeding support, and preventing infections.

• Prematurity is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation

• Care for premature babies involves monitoring vital signs regularly

• Providing warmth through incubators or skin-to-skin contact is crucial for premature babies

• Feeding support may include tube feeding or specialized formulas

• Preventing...read more

The question is unclear and lacks context.

• The interviewer needs to clarify the question.

• Electrolyte normal values vary depending on the specific electrolyte being measured.

• Carbolization is not a commonly used term in nursing.

• It is unclear what instrument the interviewer is referring to.

The procedure and duration of operation are explained to the patient prior to the surgery.

• The surgeon or nurse explains the surgical procedure to the patient in detail.

• The duration of the operation is also discussed, including the time required for anesthesia and recovery.

• The patient is informed about any potential risks or complications that may arise during or after the surgery.

• The patient is given an opportunity to ask questions and clarify any doubts before giving consent...read more

Maintaining sterile technique is crucial while opening instruments and things during an operation.

• Wash hands and wear sterile gloves before handling instruments

• Use sterile drapes to cover the area where instruments will be placed

• Avoid touching non-sterile surfaces or items

• If a non-sterile item is accidentally touched, replace it with a sterile one

• Dispose of used instruments properly to avoid contamination

The interviewer asked about emergency codes, catheterization care, pressure ulcers, post-operative care, and emergency care.

• Emergency codes are used to communicate specific emergencies within a healthcare facility.

• Catheterization care involves the proper insertion, maintenance, and removal of a urinary catheter.

• Pressure ulcers are areas of skin damage caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, often seen in bedridden patients.

• Post-operative care involves monitoring patients af...read more

The degree of IM, IV, SC, and ID injections refers to the depth at which the needle is inserted into the patient's body.

• IM (intramuscular) injections are administered into the muscle, typically at a 90-degree angle.

• IV (intravenous) injections are given directly into a vein, usually at a 15-30 degree angle.

• SC (subcutaneous) injections are delivered into the fatty tissue layer beneath the skin, typically at a 45-degree angle.

• ID (intradermal) injections are inserted just below t...read more

Modes of ventilators and definition of stroke.

• Modes of ventilators include assist-control ventilation, pressure support ventilation, and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation.

• Assist-control ventilation delivers a set tidal volume with each breath, regardless of patient effort.

• Pressure support ventilation provides support during spontaneous breaths by delivering a set pressure.

• Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation combines mandatory breaths with spontaneous...read more

Hypernatremia is a condition characterized by high levels of sodium in the blood.

• Hypernatremia occurs when there is an imbalance between water intake and water loss.

• It can be caused by inadequate fluid intake, excessive sweating, or certain medical conditions.

• Symptoms may include excessive thirst, dry mouth, confusion, and muscle weakness.

• Treatment involves correcting the underlying cause and restoring fluid balance.

• In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be necessary to rehy...read more

Communicable diseases are infections that can be spread from person to person, while non-communicable diseases are not contagious. Site of injection refers to the location on the body where a medication or vaccine is administered.

• Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. Examples include influenza, tuberculosis, and COVID-19.

• Non-communicable diseases are chronic conditions that are not caused by infectious agents. Examples ...read more

Nurse's responsibility while administering KCL through IV route.

• Verify the order and dosage of KCL with the physician

• Check the patient's medical history for any contraindications or allergies

• Ensure proper dilution of KCL solution before administration

• Monitor the patient's vital signs during and after administration

• Assess the patient for any signs of adverse reactions or complications

• Document the administration of KCL accurately in the patient's medical record

Normal sodium level in the body is between 135-145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

• Normal sodium level is essential for maintaining fluid balance in the body.

• Abnormal sodium levels can indicate various medical conditions.

• Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels (<135 mEq/L) and can cause symptoms like confusion, seizures, and nausea.

• Hypernatremia refers to high sodium levels (>145 mEq/L) and can lead to symptoms like thirst, dry mouth, and muscle twitching.

The normal body temperature for adults is typically around 98.6°F (37°C).

• Normal body temperature varies slightly from person to person and can also fluctuate throughout the day.

• A temperature above 100.4°F (38°C) is generally considered a fever.

• Body temperature can be measured orally, rectally, or using a forehead thermometer.

• Factors like age, activity level, and hormonal changes can affect body temperature.

• Examples of abnormal body temperatures include hypothermia (below 95°F...read more

Hypercalcemia is defined as serum calcium levels greater than 10.4 mg/dL.

• Normal range of serum calcium is 8.5-10.4 mg/dL

• Mild hypercalcemia: 10.5-11.9 mg/dL

• Moderate hypercalcemia: 12-13.9 mg/dL

• Severe hypercalcemia: >14 mg/dL

I remain calm, assess the situation, try to de-escalate the patient, involve other staff if necessary, and prioritize safety.

• Remain calm and composed

• Assess the situation and identify triggers

• Use a calm and reassuring tone to de-escalate the patient

• Involve other staff members for assistance if needed

• Prioritize safety of the patient and others

Understanding vital signs, pulse sites, electrolyte values, emergency drugs, and treatments for hypertension and diabetes are crucial for a Staff Nurse.

• Vital signs include temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate.

• Common sites for pulse measurement are the radial artery at the wrist, carotid artery in the neck, and femoral artery in the groin.

• Normal values for electrolytes include sodium (135-145 mEq/L), potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), and calcium (8.5-10.5 mg/...read more

Management of respiratory distress involves identifying the underlying cause and providing appropriate interventions.

• Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation

• Administer oxygen therapy as needed

• Provide bronchodilators or other medications to relieve bronchospasm

• Consider mechanical ventilation in severe cases

• Treat the underlying cause, such as infection or heart failure

• Monitor the patient's vital signs and oxygen saturation levels

• Provide emotional support to the p...read more

OD, BD, TDS, HS are medical abbreviations for medication dosing frequencies.

• OD stands for 'once daily', indicating that the medication should be taken once a day.

• BD stands for 'twice daily', indicating that the medication should be taken twice a day.

• TDS stands for 'three times daily', indicating that the medication should be taken three times a day.

• HS stands for 'at bedtime', indicating that the medication should be taken before going to sleep.

To care for an unconscious patient with diabetes and pressure sore, ensure proper wound care, monitor blood sugar levels, and reposition regularly to prevent pressure sores.

• Ensure proper wound care by cleaning the pressure sore with saline solution and applying appropriate dressings

• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly to prevent complications and promote healing

• Reposition the patient every 2 hours to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and prevent pressure sores

• Use pressure-...read more

The syringe should be inserted at a 90 degree angle for IM injections or insulin administration.

• Insert the syringe at a 90 degree angle to the skin for intramuscular injections.

• This ensures proper delivery of the medication into the muscle tissue.

• For insulin injections, the syringe should also be inserted at a 90 degree angle to the skin.

• Proper technique is important to ensure the medication is administered correctly and effectively.

Basic parameters of a healthy person include normal body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation.

• Body temperature: Normal range is typically around 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius

• Heart rate: Normal resting heart rate is usually between 60-100 beats per minute

• Blood pressure: Normal range is typically around 120/80 mmHg

• Respiratory rate: Normal breathing rate is usually between 12-20 breaths per minute

• Oxygen saturation: Normal levels are typica...read more

Vitals normal values vary depending on the specific vital sign being measured.

• Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C)

• Normal heart rate for adults is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute

• Normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg

• Normal respiratory rate for adults is 12 to 20 breaths per minute

• Normal oxygen saturation levels are above 95%

Code blue is an emergency situation in a hospital where a patient's heart has stopped beating and immediate resuscitation is required.

• Code blue is a term used to alert medical staff of a cardiac arrest or other life-threatening medical emergency.

• It typically involves a team of healthcare professionals rushing to the patient's location to provide immediate resuscitation.

• The goal of a code blue is to restore the patient's heartbeat and breathing through CPR, defibrillation, and...read more

The largest gland in the human body is the liver.

• The liver is responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

• It is located in the upper right side of the abdomen and weighs about 3 pounds in adults.

• The liver is essential for metabolism and plays a key role in filtering and processing blood as it circulates through the body.

Hypoglycemia is a condition where blood sugar levels drop below normal range.

• It is commonly seen in people with diabetes who take insulin or other medications to lower blood sugar levels.

• Symptoms include shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness.

• Treatment involves consuming foods or drinks high in sugar, such as fruit juice or candy, to raise blood sugar levels.

• Prevention includes regular monitoring of blood sugar levels...read more

The longest bone in the human body is the femur.

• The femur is located in the thigh and is also known as the thigh bone.

• It is the strongest and largest bone in the body.

• The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement.

• It connects the hip bone to the knee joint.

• In adults, the average length of the femur is around 26% of the individual's height.

The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, located in the middle ear.

• The stapes bone is part of the auditory ossicles in the middle ear.

• It is also known as the stirrup bone due to its shape.

• The stapes bone plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

• It is approximately 3 mm in length.

• Damage to the stapes bone can result in hearing loss.

Equipment needs in catheterization include catheters, sterile gloves, lubricant, syringes, and sterile drapes.

• Catheters of various sizes and types

• Sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique

• Lubricant to ease insertion

• Syringes for inflation of the balloon

• Sterile drapes to cover the patient and maintain a sterile field

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment.

• PPE is a set of protective garments, equipment, and accessories used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials.

• It includes items such as gloves, masks, gowns, goggles, and face shields.

• PPE is essential in preventing the transmission of diseases and maintaining the safety of healthcare professionals and patients.

• Examples of PPE include N95 respirators for respiratory protection, disposable gloves for hand p...read more

Inotropes are commonly used in ICU to support cardiac function. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and dobutamine are commonly used inotropes.

• Inotropes are medications that increase cardiac contractility and cardiac output.

• Epinephrine and norepinephrine are used in shock states to increase blood pressure and cardiac output.

• Dopamine is used in low doses to improve renal perfusion and in higher doses to increase cardiac output.

• Dobutamine is used to increase cardiac output i...read more

The duty schedule for staff nurses varies depending on the healthcare facility and their shift preferences.

• Staff nurses typically work 8-12 hour shifts.

• They may work day, evening, or night shifts depending on the facility's needs.

• Some facilities require staff nurses to work weekends and holidays.

• Nurses may work a set schedule or rotate shifts.

• The schedule may change from week to week or remain consistent.

• Nurses may have the option to choose their preferred shift or work a fle...read more