Software Testing Lead

10+ Software Testing Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 7 Jul 2025
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Asked in UST

5d ago

Q. What is your approach to writing test cases given a scenario or requirement?

Ans.

Test cases should be written based on scenarios or requirements to ensure thorough testing coverage.

  • Understand the scenario or requirement thoroughly before writing test cases

  • Identify different test scenarios based on the given scenario or requirement

  • Write test cases that cover positive, negative, and edge cases

  • Include preconditions and expected outcomes in each test case

  • Ensure test cases are clear, concise, and easy to understand

  • Review and validate test cases with stakeholde...read more

Asked in Xebia

3d ago

Q. Experience in database testing, tools used, what things are checked while doing database testing?

Ans.

Database testing ensures data integrity, accuracy, and performance in applications by validating database operations and structures.

  • Verify data integrity by checking for consistency between the database and application layers.

  • Use tools like SQL Server Management Studio or Oracle SQL Developer for executing queries and validating results.

  • Check for data accuracy by comparing data in the database with expected results from business requirements.

  • Perform performance testing to ens...read more

Asked in Xebia

1d ago

Q. What is API, API Testing, Tools used, In which layer API testing is performed?

Ans.

API is a set of protocols for building software applications; API testing ensures these interfaces function correctly.

  • API (Application Programming Interface) allows different software systems to communicate.

  • API Testing involves verifying the functionality, reliability, performance, and security of APIs.

  • Common tools for API Testing include Postman, SoapUI, and JMeter.

  • API testing is typically performed at the service layer, independent of the user interface.

Asked in UST

4d ago

Q. Compare two tables and fetch certain records based on condition

Ans.

Use SQL query to compare two tables and fetch records based on condition

  • Use JOIN clause to compare two tables

  • Add a WHERE clause to specify the condition for fetching records

  • Select the desired columns from the tables

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Asked in Xebia

5d ago

Q. Explain each with an example: low priority high severity, high priority low severity, medium priority medium severity.

Ans.

Understanding issue prioritization in software testing helps in effective resource allocation and risk management.

  • Low Priority High Severity: A critical bug that occurs rarely, e.g., a data loss issue that happens under specific conditions.

  • High Priority Low Severity: A minor UI glitch that affects many users, e.g., a typo on the homepage that needs immediate fixing.

  • Medium Priority Medium Severity: A functional bug that affects some users but is not critical, e.g., a feature t...read more

Asked in Xebia

2d ago

Q. How do you verify data during API testing? Explain with an example.

Ans.

API testing verification involves checking responses, status codes, and data integrity to ensure functionality and reliability.

  • Check HTTP status codes: Ensure the API returns the correct status code (e.g., 200 for success, 404 for not found).

  • Validate response structure: Confirm that the response body matches the expected JSON/XML schema.

  • Test data integrity: Verify that the data returned by the API is accurate and consistent with the database.

  • Check error handling: Send invalid...read more

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Asked in Acies

6d ago

Q. What do you know about Selenium as a framework?

Ans.

Selenium is a powerful framework for automating web applications for testing purposes across various browsers and platforms.

  • Supports multiple programming languages like Java, C#, Python, and Ruby for writing test scripts.

  • Allows testing across different browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

  • Provides a rich set of APIs for interacting with web elements, such as clicking buttons and entering text.

  • Can be integrated with testing frameworks like TestNG and JUnit for be...read more

Asked in Xebia

2d ago

Q. Integration vs end-to-end testing, smoke vs sanity testing

Ans.

Integration and end-to-end testing focus on different testing scopes, while smoke and sanity testing assess build stability and functionality.

  • Integration Testing: Tests interactions between integrated components or systems. Example: Testing a payment gateway with an e-commerce platform.

  • End-to-End Testing: Validates the entire application flow from start to finish. Example: Testing user registration, login, and purchase processes.

  • Smoke Testing: A preliminary test to check if t...read more

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Asked in Xebia

1d ago

Q. Usability testing scenarios for a web page, Security testing scenarios

Ans.

Usability and security testing ensure a web page is user-friendly and protected against vulnerabilities.

  • Evaluate navigation: Ensure users can easily find information (e.g., test menu links).

  • Check responsiveness: Test on various devices (e.g., mobile, tablet, desktop).

  • Assess readability: Verify font size and color contrast for accessibility.

  • Conduct user feedback sessions: Gather insights from real users on their experience.

  • Perform security assessments: Test for vulnerabilities...read more

Asked in Acies

6d ago

Q. Can you provide an example of how you would write test scripts based on a given user story?

Ans.

Creating test scripts from user stories ensures comprehensive testing aligned with user requirements.

  • Identify acceptance criteria from the user story. Example: 'As a user, I want to reset my password.'

  • Define test cases based on user actions. Example: 'Verify that the reset password link is sent to the user's email.'

  • Consider edge cases. Example: 'What happens if the email is not registered?'

  • Map test scripts to user story features. Example: 'Test script for sending email should...read more

Asked in Xebia

6d ago

Q. Bug Life Cycle, Different types of testing done?

Ans.

The Bug Life Cycle outlines the stages of a bug from discovery to closure, while various testing types ensure software quality.

  • 1. Bug Life Cycle: Stages include New, Assigned, Open, Fixed, Retested, and Closed.

  • 2. Unit Testing: Tests individual components for functionality, e.g., testing a single function in isolation.

  • 3. Integration Testing: Ensures combined components work together, e.g., testing a database connection with an API.

  • 4. System Testing: Validates the complete and ...read more

Asked in Xebia

4d ago

Q. Explain the error codes 401 and 404 in API testing with examples.

Ans.

Error codes 401 and 404 indicate authentication issues and resource not found in API testing.

  • 401 Unauthorized: Indicates that the request requires user authentication. Example: Accessing a protected resource without valid credentials.

  • 404 Not Found: Indicates that the server can't find the requested resource. Example: Requesting a URL that doesn't exist on the server.

Asked in Xebia

3d ago

Q. Test Plan in detail. test strategy in detail

Ans.

A test plan outlines the testing approach, while a test strategy defines the overall testing goals and methods.

  • Test Plan: A document detailing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of testing activities.

  • Test Strategy: A high-level document that outlines the testing objectives and the overall testing approach.

  • Example of Test Plan: Includes sections like test objectives, test scope, test deliverables, and resource requirements.

  • Example of Test Strategy: May define types o...read more

5d ago

Q. Explain what SDLC is.

Ans.

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, test, and deploy high-quality software.

  • SDLC is a structured process that divides software development into distinct phases.

  • Common phases of SDLC include planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

  • Each phase has specific goals and deliverables that must be completed before moving on to the next phase.

  • SDLC helps ensure that softwar...read more

Asked in Jaquar

6d ago

Q. What formulas are used in Excel?

Ans.

Excel me 'ADD' formula ka istemal numbers ko jodne ke liye hota hai, jaise =A1 + A2 ya =SUM(A1:A10).

  • Basic addition: =A1 + A2 (A1 aur A2 ke values ko jodta hai).

  • Using SUM function: =SUM(A1:A10) (A1 se A10 tak ke cells ko jodta hai).

  • Adding multiple numbers: =SUM(1, 2, 3) (1, 2, aur 3 ko jodta hai).

  • Adding non-contiguous cells: =SUM(A1, A3, A5) (A1, A3, aur A5 ke values ko jodta hai).

Asked in TCS

2d ago

Q. What is software testing?

Ans.

Testing is the process of evaluating a system or software to identify defects or errors.

  • Testing involves executing a system or software with the intention of finding defects.

  • It is done to ensure that the system meets the specified requirements and functions as expected.

  • Testing can be performed at various levels such as unit testing, integration testing, and system testing.

  • Different testing techniques like functional testing, performance testing, and security testing are used....read more

2d ago

Q. Just explain the real reason

Ans.

The real reason for what?

  • Clarify the question to ensure understanding

  • Provide a thoughtful and honest response

  • Use examples or personal experiences to support your answer

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