Software Specialist

10+ Software Specialist Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 13 Aug 2024

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Q1. Do you know the architecture of McAfee and CrowedStrike? Did you work on the CrowedStrike console and service now?

Ans.

I have knowledge of the architecture of both McAfee and CrowdStrike. I have worked on the CrowdStrike console but not on ServiceNow.

  • I am familiar with the architecture of both McAfee and CrowdStrike

  • I have hands-on experience with the CrowdStrike console

  • I have not worked on ServiceNow

  • I can provide more details on the architecture and functionality of both products if needed

Q2. How to get a count of records in the table?

Ans.

Use SQL query with COUNT function to get the count of records in the table.

  • Use the SQL query: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;

  • Replace 'table_name' with the actual name of the table you want to count records from.

  • The COUNT function returns the number of rows that match the specified criteria.

Software Specialist Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. What is DBMS, What type of DBMS you know?

Ans.

DBMS stands for Database Management System. It is a software that manages databases and allows users to interact with them.

  • DBMS is a software system that allows users to create, retrieve, update, and manage data in a database.

  • There are different types of DBMS, such as relational DBMS (RDBMS), object-oriented DBMS (OODBMS), and NoSQL DBMS.

  • Examples of popular DBMS include MySQL, Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, and MongoDB.

Q4. Write some java8 code Multi thread concept File handling

Ans.

Java8 code for multi-threading and file handling

  • Use ExecutorService to create and manage threads

  • Use Files class to read/write files

  • Example: ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

  • Example: Files.write(Paths.get("file.txt"), "Hello World".getBytes());

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Q5. Difference between Hash map and arralylist. Internal implementaion of Hashmap,concurrent modificaiton excpetion, streams, AWS lambda etc.,

Ans.

HashMap is a key-value pair data structure with constant time complexity for basic operations, while ArrayList is a dynamic array with linear time complexity for basic operations.

  • HashMap uses hashing to store key-value pairs, allowing for fast retrieval based on keys.

  • ArrayList is a resizable array that stores elements in a sequential manner.

  • ConcurrentModificationException occurs when a collection is modified while iterating over it.

  • Streams in Java provide a way to process col...read more

Q6. How do you add record to the table?

Ans.

To add a record to a table, you can use SQL INSERT statement.

  • Use the INSERT INTO statement followed by the table name

  • Specify the column names and values to be inserted

  • Example: INSERT INTO employees (id, name, salary) VALUES (1, 'John Doe', 50000)

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Q7. Explain how security can be implemented for .net core

Ans.

Security in .NET Core can be implemented through various mechanisms such as authentication, authorization, data protection, and secure coding practices.

  • Use authentication mechanisms like JWT tokens or OAuth for user identity verification

  • Implement authorization policies to control access to resources based on roles or claims

  • Utilize data protection APIs to encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit

  • Follow secure coding practices to prevent common security vulnerabilities like...read more

Q8. How to Update a table?

Ans.

To update a table, use SQL UPDATE statement with specified column values and conditions.

  • Use SQL UPDATE statement to specify the table name and set the new values for columns

  • Add a WHERE clause to specify the conditions for which rows to update

  • Example: UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2 WHERE condition;

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Q9. What is Joins in SQL?

Ans.

Joins in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column.

  • Common types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.

  • Example: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

Q10. What is ur expensive in Tableau?

Ans.

My expertise in Tableau lies in data visualization, dashboard creation, and advanced analytics.

  • Data visualization using various chart types like bar graphs, line charts, and scatter plots

  • Creating interactive dashboards for easy data analysis

  • Utilizing advanced analytics features like forecasting and trend analysis

Q11. Difference between truncate and delete

Ans.

Truncate is a DDL operation that removes all rows from a table, while delete is a DML operation that removes specific rows.

  • Truncate is faster than delete as it doesn't generate any undo logs or triggers.

  • Truncate cannot be rolled back, while delete can be rolled back using the transaction log.

  • Truncate resets the identity of the table, while delete doesn't.

  • Truncate doesn't fire delete triggers, while delete does.

  • Truncate is non-logged operation, while delete is logged operation...read more

Q12. use of constraints, DDL commands

Ans.

Constraints and DDL commands are essential for defining and managing database structures.

  • Constraints ensure data integrity and consistency.

  • DDL commands are used to create, modify, and delete database objects.

  • Examples of constraints include primary keys, foreign keys, and check constraints.

  • Examples of DDL commands include CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, and DROP TABLE.

Q13. What is JVM,JFK and JRE

Ans.

JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine, JFK is not a relevant term in this context, and JRE stands for Java Runtime Environment.

  • JVM is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run Java programs

  • JRE is a set of software tools used for developing Java applications

  • Examples: JVM executes Java bytecode, JRE includes Java libraries and other necessary files

Q14. Different ml algorithms

Ans.

Different machine learning algorithms are used for various tasks like classification, regression, clustering, etc.

  • Supervised learning algorithms: Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines

  • Unsupervised learning algorithms: K-means clustering, Hierarchical clustering

  • Reinforcement learning algorithms: Q-learning, Deep Q Networks

  • Neural network algorithms: Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks

Q15. Explain AWS services worked

Ans.

AWS offers a wide range of services for cloud computing, storage, databases, machine learning, and more.

  • AWS EC2 - virtual servers in the cloud

  • AWS S3 - scalable object storage

  • AWS RDS - managed relational databases

  • AWS Lambda - serverless computing

  • AWS SageMaker - machine learning platform

  • AWS DynamoDB - NoSQL database service

Q16. Type of joins

Ans.

Joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Types of joins include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

  • Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables.

  • Left join returns all the rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table.

  • Right join returns all the rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table.

  • Full outer join returns all the rows from both tables, with NULL val...read more

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