Site Reliability Engineer

10+ Site Reliability Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 19 Sep 2024
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Q1. how will you monitor intermittent high response and how to troubleshoot

Ans.

To monitor intermittent high response, use monitoring tools like Prometheus or Datadog. Troubleshoot by analyzing logs, identifying bottlenecks, and optimizing code.

  • Set up monitoring tools like Prometheus or Datadog to track response times

  • Analyze logs to identify patterns of high response times

  • Use profiling tools to pinpoint bottlenecks in the code

  • Optimize code to improve response times

Q2. How to copy contents of a file to another file?

Ans.

To copy contents of a file to another file, you can use file handling methods in programming languages.

  • Open the source file in read mode and the destination file in write mode

  • Read the contents of the source file and write them to the destination file

  • Close both files after the copying process is complete

Q3. python program to remove whitespace from string, strings are anagram, reverse a string

Ans.

Python program to remove whitespace, check if strings are anagram, and reverse a string.

  • Use the replace() function to remove whitespace from a string.

  • Use sorted() function to check if two strings are anagrams.

  • Use string slicing to reverse a string.

Q4. Linux command to fetch larger files in specific directory

Ans.

Use 'find' command to fetch larger files in specific directory

  • Use 'find' command with '-size' option to specify file size

  • Example: find /path/to/directory -type f -size +100M

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Q5. Linux Command to List CPU's in the system

Ans.

Command to list CPUs in Linux system

  • Use the 'lscpu' command to list detailed information about CPUs

  • Use the 'nproc' command to display the number of processing units available

  • Use the 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' command to view information about each CPU core

Q6. security patch in production with minimal downtime

Ans.

Implement rolling updates and blue-green deployments to apply security patches with minimal downtime.

  • Utilize rolling updates to gradually apply security patches to different instances without taking the entire system offline.

  • Implement blue-green deployments to switch traffic from the old version (blue) to the new version (green) seamlessly.

  • Use automation tools like Ansible, Puppet, or Chef to streamline the patching process and reduce human error.

  • Perform thorough testing in a...read more

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Q7. Command to check free disk space

Ans.

Command to check free disk space

  • Use the 'df' command to check free disk space

  • The '-h' option displays the output in human-readable format

  • The '-T' option shows the filesystem type

  • The '-x' option excludes specific filesystem types

  • The '-t' option filters the output based on filesystem type

Q8. Command to check free memory space

Ans.

Command to check free memory space

  • Use the 'free' command to check free memory space

  • The 'free' command displays the total, used, and free memory space in the system

  • It also shows the amount of memory used for buffers and cache

  • The 'free' command can be used with options like '-h' for human-readable output

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Q9. difference between NoSQL and SQL

Ans.

NoSQL is a non-relational database that provides flexible schema and horizontal scalability, while SQL is a relational database with structured schema and vertical scalability.

  • NoSQL databases are schema-less and can handle unstructured data.

  • SQL databases use structured query language and have predefined schemas.

  • NoSQL databases are horizontally scalable, allowing for easy distribution of data across multiple servers.

  • SQL databases are vertically scalable, meaning they can handl...read more

Q10. Copy files to a remote machine

Ans.

To copy files to a remote machine, use a file transfer protocol like SCP or SFTP.

  • Use SCP (Secure Copy) command to copy files between local and remote machines

  • Example: scp /path/to/local/file username@remote:/path/to/destination

  • Use SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) for interactive file transfers

  • Example: sftp username@remote, then use put command to upload files

Q11. How to rename a file

Ans.

To rename a file, use the 'mv' command in the terminal or use a file manager with a rename option.

  • In the terminal, use the 'mv' command followed by the current file name and the new file name.

  • Example: mv oldfile.txt newfile.txt

  • In a file manager, right-click on the file and select the 'Rename' option.

  • Enter the new file name and press Enter.

Q12. Explain TCP/IP model in detail

Ans.

TCP/IP model is a networking protocol suite that defines how data is transmitted over a network.

  • TCP/IP model consists of four layers: Application, Transport, Internet, and Link.

  • Each layer has specific functions and protocols to ensure data transmission.

  • Examples of protocols in TCP/IP model include HTTP, TCP, IP, and Ethernet.

  • The model allows for reliable and efficient communication between devices on a network.

Q13. Explain OSI Model

Ans.

The OSI Model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers.

  • The OSI Model stands for Open Systems Interconnection Model.

  • It was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1984.

  • The model is divided into seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

  • Each layer has a specific function and interacts with the layers above and below it.

  • The model helps...read more

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