800+ Senior Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

PEP stands for Politically Exposed Person. Sanctions are penalties imposed on individuals or entities. Types of sanctions include financial, trade, and diplomatic sanctions.

• PEP refers to individuals who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions, such as heads of state or government officials.

• Sanctions are penalties imposed on individuals or entities to enforce international law, maintain peace, or protect national security.

• Types of sanctions include financial...read more

Synchronous means tasks are executed one after the other, while asynchronous allows tasks to run independently.

• Synchronous execution waits for each task to finish before moving on to the next one.

• Asynchronous execution allows tasks to start and finish independently of each other.

• Synchronous threading can lead to blocking if one task takes a long time to complete.

• Asynchronous threading can improve performance by allowing multiple tasks to run concurrently.

• Example: Synchronous ...read more

Dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its shareholders, typically in the form of cash or additional shares.

• Dividends can be paid in cash, stock, or property

• Common types of dividends include cash dividends, stock dividends, and property dividends

• Cash dividends are the most common type, where shareholders receive a portion of the company's profits in cash

• Stock dividends are paid out in additional shares of the company's stock

• Property dividends invol...read more

Mergers & Acquisitions involve the consolidation of companies through various financial transactions.

• Mergers involve two companies combining to form a new entity.

• Acquisitions involve one company purchasing another company.

• M&A can help companies expand their market share, diversify their products/services, or enter new markets.

• Example: Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019.

• Example: The merger of Exxon and Mobil in 1999.

Swift 563, 564, 588 are message types used in financial transactions. Corp refers to corporate payments.

• Swift 563 is used for requesting a payment order

• Swift 564 is used for acknowledging a payment order

• Swift 588 is used for a request to cancel a payment order

• Corp refers to corporate payments made by a company to its suppliers or employees

To check if a VPN is connected, you can look for the VPN icon in the system tray, check network settings, or use command line tools.

• Look for the VPN icon in the system tray on your computer

• Check network settings to see if the VPN connection is active

• Use command line tools like 'ipconfig' or 'ifconfig' to check the status of the VPN connection

Paying a fixed amount does not determine if you are long or short risk.

• Paying a fixed amount does not indicate the direction of the risk.

• Being long or short risk depends on the specific investment or position taken.

• For example, buying a stock is considered long risk, while short selling a stock is short risk.

Bond prices and yields have an inverse relationship.

• When bond prices go up, yields go down and vice versa.

• This is because the yield is the return an investor receives on their investment, while the bond price is the amount they pay for the bond.

• For example, if a bond has a face value of $1000 and a yield of 5%, the investor would receive $50 per year in interest. If the bond price goes up to $1100, the yield would decrease to 4.55% ($50/$1100).

• Conversely, if the bond price go...read more

Bootstrapping is a statistical technique for estimating the sampling distribution of a statistic by resampling with replacement.

• Bootstrapping involves repeatedly sampling with replacement from the original data set to create multiple 'bootstrap samples'.

• The curve in bootstrapping is built by plotting the distribution of the statistic of interest from the bootstrap samples.

• It helps in estimating the variability and uncertainty of a statistic without making assumptions about th...read more

HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, it is a secure version of HTTP used for secure communication over a computer network.

• HTTPS encrypts data to ensure secure communication between a web browser and a server.

• To hack into a network, one would need to exploit vulnerabilities in the network's security protocols or gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

• Examples of hacking methods include phishing attacks, malware injections, and brute force attacks.

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence.

• Cloud computing allows users to access and use resources on-demand without the need for physical infrastructure.

• Examples of cloud computing services include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.

• Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and increased collabor...read more

Proficient in tools such as Excel, SQL, Tableau, and Python for data analysis and visualization.

• Excel

• SQL

• Tableau

• Python

Gross Profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold. Net Profit is the remaining profit after deducting all expenses from the Gross Profit. Forecasting involves predicting future financial outcomes, while Budgeting involves setting financial goals and allocating resources accordingly.

• Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

• Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses

• Forecasting involves predicting future financial outcomes based on historical data and market ...read more

Clustering is a technique used to group similar data points together. K-means is a popular clustering algorithm.

• Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique

• It is used to group similar data points together based on their features

• K-means is a popular clustering algorithm that partitions data into k clusters

• The algorithm works by randomly selecting k centroids and assigning each data point to the nearest centroid

• The centroids are then updated based on the mean of the data po...read more

Building a DCF model involves projecting future cash flows, determining the discount rate, and calculating the present value.

• Start by forecasting the company's future cash flows.

• Estimate the discount rate, typically using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

• Calculate the present value of each projected cash flow by discounting it using the discount rate.

• Sum up the present values of all projected cash flows to obtain the intrinsic value of the company.

• Perform sensitivi...read more

Frame shift mutation is the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in a DNA sequence, causing a shift in the reading frame. Missense mutation is a point mutation that results in a different amino acid being incorporated into a protein.

• Frame shift mutation results from the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in a DNA sequence, leading to a shift in the reading frame

• This type of mutation can have a significant impact on the resulting protein, often leading to a non-functional or...read more

I have worked with SAP ERP software extensively in my previous roles.

• Extensive experience with SAP ERP software

• Proficient in modules such as Finance, Supply Chain, and HR

• Implemented custom solutions and integrations with SAP ERP

• Trained team members on using SAP ERP effectively

Exploratory data analysis involves stages like data collection, data cleaning, data exploration, and data visualization.

• Data collection: Gathering relevant data from various sources.

• Data cleaning: Removing or correcting any errors or inconsistencies in the data.

• Data exploration: Analyzing the data to understand its characteristics and relationships.

• Data visualization: Presenting the data visually through charts, graphs, or other visualizations.

Event value is assigned based on the importance of the event and its impact on the business.

• Event value is a subjective measure assigned by the business.

• It can vary based on the type of event and its impact on the business.

• For example, a major system outage may have a higher event value than a minor bug.

• Event value is used to prioritize and allocate resources for incident management.

DNS server is a computer server that contains a database of public IP addresses and their associated hostnames.

• DNS stands for Domain Name System

• It translates domain names into IP addresses

• DNS servers can be authoritative or recursive

• DC stands for Domain Controller

• It is a server that authenticates users and computers in a Windows domain network

• It manages security policies and distributes software updates

Modified refers to changes made to something to improve its functionality or performance.

• Modification can involve altering existing features or adding new ones

• It is important because it allows for continuous improvement and adaptation to changing needs

• In software development, modified code is often used to fix bugs or add new functionality

PR stands for Public Relations, which is the practice of managing communication between an organization and its publics.

• Public Relations (PR) is the strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.

• Types of PR include media relations, crisis communication, internal communication, community relations, and investor relations.

• Examples of PR activities include press releases, social media management, event plann...read more

SAS Macro is important for automating repetitive tasks and reducing code redundancy.

• SAS Macro allows for parameterization of code, making it more flexible and reusable.

• It can be used to automate repetitive tasks, saving time and effort.

• Macro variables can be used to store and manipulate data, making code more efficient.

• Macro functions can be used to perform complex calculations and data transformations.

• SAS Macro can help reduce code redundancy and improve code maintainability...read more

I have worked with SAP, Oracle, and Microsoft Dynamics ERP software.

• Experience with SAP ERP software

• Proficiency in Oracle ERP software

• Familiarity with Microsoft Dynamics ERP software

Use Java 8 to find the third highest salary of an employee

• Sort the salaries in descending order using Comparator

• Use distinct() to remove duplicates

• Skip the first two highest salaries using skip(2)

• Find the third highest salary using findFirst()

AWS Lambda is a serverless computing service that has some limitations.

• AWS Lambda has a maximum execution time of 15 minutes.

• It has a maximum memory allocation of 3GB.

• It has a maximum package size of 50MB.

• It has a cold start problem, which can cause latency issues.

• It has limited control over the underlying infrastructure.

• It has limited support for languages other than Node.js, Python, Java, C#, and Go.

The mobile industry has evolved rapidly over the years, from basic phones to smartphones and beyond.

• The first mobile phone was invented in 1973 by Motorola

• The introduction of smartphones in the early 2000s revolutionized the industry

• The rise of mobile apps and mobile internet has transformed the way we use our phones

• The development of 5G technology promises to bring even more innovation to the industry

• Mobile payments and mobile wallets are becoming increasingly popular

• The mob...read more

An array can be initialized by declaring the array variable and assigning values within curly braces.

• Declare the array variable with the data type and square brackets, e.g. String[] arrayName;

• Initialize the array by assigning values within curly braces, e.g. arrayName = new String[] {"value1", "value2", "value3"};

• Alternatively, you can combine declaration and initialization in one line, e.g. String[] arrayName = {"value1", "value2", "value3"};

Procure to Pay (P2P) is a process that involves purchasing goods or services and paying for them.

• Procure to Pay is a cycle that starts with identifying the need for a product or service and ends with payment to the vendor.

• It involves various steps such as requisition, purchase order creation, goods receipt, invoice verification, and payment processing.

• The process aims to ensure that the right product or service is procured at the right price and delivered at the right time.

• It...read more

Cobra, copay, and deduction are terms related to healthcare insurance.

• COBRA stands for Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act and allows employees to continue their health insurance coverage after leaving their job.

• Copay is a fixed amount paid by the patient for a covered healthcare service, while the insurance company pays the rest.

• Deduction is the amount of money that is subtracted from an employee's paycheck to pay for their health insurance premium.

OST and PST are file formats used by Microsoft Outlook to store data. OST is an offline file, while PST is an archive file.

• OST stands for Offline Storage Table and is used to store data when Outlook is in offline mode.

• PST stands for Personal Storage Table and is used to store archived data.

• OST files are synchronized with the Exchange server when Outlook is online.

• PST files can be imported or exported to transfer data between different Outlook installations.

• OST files are typic...read more

An application interacts with an API by sending requests and receiving responses containing data or actions.

• The application sends a request to the API specifying the desired action or data

• The API processes the request and sends back a response containing the requested information

• The application then uses the data or performs the action based on the response received

• Examples: a weather app fetching current weather data from a weather API, a social media app posting a new statu...read more

JSON is lightweight, easy to read, and primarily used for web APIs. XML is more verbose, structured, and commonly used for data storage and configuration.

• JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, while XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language.

• JSON is more lightweight and easier to read compared to XML.

• JSON is commonly used for web APIs, while XML is often used for data storage and configuration files.

• JSON uses key-value pairs, while XML uses tags and attributes to define d...read more

Web API allows for more flexibility, scalability, and ease of use compared to traditional web services.

• Web API supports multiple data formats like JSON, XML, etc., making it easier to work with different clients.

• Web API is more lightweight and faster compared to SOAP-based web services.

• Web API allows for better security through the use of tokens and authentication mechanisms.

• Web API is easier to integrate with modern web technologies like RESTful services and microservices ar...read more

Futures are contracts to buy or sell assets at a specified price on a future date, while options give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell assets at a specified price within a certain time frame.

• Futures involve an obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price on a future date.

• Options give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price within a certain time frame.

• Futures are stand...read more

I analyse credit metrics of a firm by evaluating financial statements, debt levels, profitability, liquidity, and industry trends.

• Reviewing financial statements to assess revenue, expenses, and profitability

• Analyzing debt levels and debt-to-equity ratios to evaluate financial leverage

• Assessing liquidity ratios such as current ratio and quick ratio to determine short-term solvency

• Examining industry trends and economic factors that may impact the firm's creditworthiness

Salvage refers to the value of an asset after it has been damaged or destroyed. Rating is an evaluation of the creditworthiness of a company or individual. Copay is the amount of money an insured person pays for a covered healthcare service.

• Salvage is the residual value of an asset that has been damaged or destroyed, often used in insurance claims.

• Rating is a measure of the creditworthiness or financial stability of a company or individual, used by credit agencies and lenders...read more

Answers to questions related to finance and accounting

• Impairment is a reduction in the value of an asset due to a decline in its market value or usefulness

• Buyback is when a company buys back its own shares from the market, reducing the number of outstanding shares

• Corporate events are significant changes in a company's structure or operations, such as mergers, acquisitions, or spin-offs

• The balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement are linked through the accounti...read more

EIGRP and OSPF are routing protocols used in computer networks. Encapsulation is a process of adding headers and trailers to data. OSI layer is a model for network communication.

• EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) and OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) are protocols used for routing data in computer networks.

• Encapsulation is a process of adding headers and trailers to data as it moves through the network.

• OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) layer is a model for netw...read more

I present my report to my immediate supervisor and other relevant stakeholders.

• Reports are presented to the immediate supervisor for review and approval.

• Reports may also be presented to other stakeholders such as department heads or clients.

• The presentation format may vary depending on the audience and purpose of the report.

Yes, I am open to learning programming languages as it will enhance my analytical skills and make me more versatile in my role as a Senior Analyst.

• I am open to learning programming languages as it will enhance my analytical skills.

• Learning programming languages will make me more versatile in my role as a Senior Analyst.

Creating journeys using Journey Builder

• Start by defining your audience and goals for the journey

• Design the journey flow with different decision splits and activities

• Use entry events to trigger the journey based on customer interactions

• Personalize the journey with dynamic content and decision splits

• Analyze and optimize the journey based on performance metrics

DNS NAT is a feature that allows translating DNS names to IP addresses in NAT configurations. VPN types include site-to-site, remote access, and client-to-site VPNs.

• DNS NAT is used in Palo Alto and Fortigate firewalls to translate DNS names to IP addresses in NAT policies.

• VPN types include site-to-site VPNs for connecting two or more networks, remote access VPNs for individual users to connect to a network remotely, and client-to-site VPNs for connecting a single client devic...read more

DNS NAT is a feature that allows translating DNS queries to different IP addresses, while VPN types include site-to-site, remote access, and client-to-site.

• DNS NAT is a feature in Palo Alto and Fortigate firewalls that allows translating DNS queries to different IP addresses for security or load balancing purposes.

• VPN types include site-to-site VPNs for connecting multiple sites securely, remote access VPNs for individual users to connect to a network remotely, and client-to-...read more

Instruments of capital market are tools used for raising capital and trading financial securities.

• Stocks: Represent ownership in a company and can be bought and sold on stock exchanges.

• Bonds: Debt securities issued by governments or corporations to raise capital.

• Mutual Funds: Pooled funds from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

• Derivatives: Financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset.

• ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Inve...read more

Key needs for troubleshooting include identifying the problem, gathering information, analyzing data, and testing solutions.

• Identify the problem or issue

• Gather information about the problem

• Analyze data to determine the cause of the problem

• Test potential solutions to the problem

• Document the troubleshooting process and outcome

A linked list is a data structure where each element points to the next element in the sequence.

• Types: Singly linked list, Doubly linked list, Circular linked list

• In a singly linked list, each element points to the next element.

• In a doubly linked list, each element points to both the next and previous elements.

• In a circular linked list, the last element points back to the first element.