800+ Senior Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Market sizing exercise involves estimating the potential market size for a product or service.

• Define the target market and segment it based on demographics, psychographics, and behavior

• Gather data on the size of the target market and the market share of competitors

• Use statistical methods such as regression analysis and extrapolation to estimate the market size

• Consider external factors such as economic trends and regulatory changes that may affect the market size

• Validate the r...read more

DFC is a valuation method that estimates the intrinsic value of a stock based on future cash flows. Dividend discount model values a stock based on its future dividend payments.

• DFC involves projecting future cash flows and discounting them back to their present value

• Dividend discount model values a stock based on the present value of its future dividend payments

• Both methods are used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock

• DFC is more commonly used for companies that do not...read more

Procurement process is the series of steps involved in acquiring goods or services from external sources.

• Identifying the need for goods or services

• Developing specifications

• Identifying potential suppliers

• Evaluating and selecting suppliers

• Negotiating contracts

• Placing orders

• Receiving and inspecting goods or services

• Processing invoices and making payments

RCM cycle is the process of managing medical billing from start to finish.

• RCM stands for Revenue Cycle Management

• It includes patient registration, insurance verification, coding, billing, and collections

• The goal is to optimize revenue and minimize claim denials

• Medical billing involves submitting claims to insurance companies for reimbursement

• It requires knowledge of medical coding and insurance policies

Tags can be deployed in Jenkins using the Git plugin and in UCD using the version control system integration.

• In Jenkins, tags can be deployed by configuring the Git plugin to fetch tags from the repository.

• In UCD, tags can be deployed by integrating with the version control system and selecting the specific tag to deploy.

• Tags can be used to mark specific versions of code for deployment and tracking purposes.

useState is used in React functional components to manage state and trigger re-renders.

• useState allows functional components to have stateful logic.

• Using variables directly in functional components does not trigger re-renders.

• useState provides a way to update state and trigger component updates.

• useState preserves the state between re-renders.

• Example: const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

Blending in Tableau is combining data from multiple sources to create a single view.

• Blending allows for analysis of data from different sources without the need for merging.

• Data sources can be blended based on common fields or dimensions.

• Blending can be used to create a single view with data from multiple sources.

• Example: Blending sales data from Excel with customer data from a database to analyze customer behavior.

• Example: Blending survey data from SurveyMonkey with sales da...read more

PEP screening is the process of identifying politically exposed persons to prevent financial crimes.

• PEP stands for Politically Exposed Person

• PEP screening is a risk management process used by financial institutions to identify high-risk customers

• It involves screening individuals against a list of known PEPs and their associates

• PEPs are individuals who hold prominent public positions or have close ties to such individuals

• PEP screening helps prevent money laundering, terrorist ...read more

I follow a structured process that involves analyzing past spending, setting goals, and creating a detailed plan.

• Analyze past spending to identify areas where costs can be reduced

• Set clear goals for the budget, such as reducing expenses or increasing revenue

• Create a detailed plan that includes specific targets and timelines

• Regularly review and adjust the budget as needed

• Communicate the budget to relevant stakeholders, such as department heads or executives

Severity and priority are used to prioritize issues. Severity is the impact of the issue, while priority is the urgency of the issue.

• Severity is the measure of how much an issue affects the system or user. For example, a critical bug that causes the system to crash has high severity.

• Priority is the measure of how quickly an issue needs to be resolved. For example, a bug that affects a large number of users has high priority.

• Issues with high severity and high priority should b...read more

Angular is a popular open-source framework for building web applications.

• Developed and maintained by Google

• Uses TypeScript for building scalable and maintainable applications

• Provides a wide range of features such as data binding, dependency injection, and routing

• Allows for the creation of dynamic and responsive user interfaces

• Examples of popular websites built with Angular include PayPal, Netflix, and Upwork

NAV stands for Net Asset Value, which is the value of a fund's assets minus its liabilities. Capital markets are where securities are bought and sold. Options, futures, and derivatives are financial instruments. Hedge and private equity funds are types of investment funds.

• NAV is calculated to determine the value of a fund's assets and to provide investors with an accurate picture of the fund's performance.

• Capital markets are where stocks, bonds, and other securities are bough...read more

A document that serves as a receipt of goods and a contract of carriage between a shipper and a carrier.

• Bill of lading is a legal document that details the type, quantity, and destination of goods being shipped.

• It serves as a receipt of goods and a contract of carriage between a shipper and a carrier.

• It is used in international trade to ensure that goods are transported and delivered to the correct recipient.

• It can also be used as a document of title, allowing the holder to t...read more

Procure to pay is the process of acquiring goods and services from a vendor and paying for them.

• Procure to pay involves the entire process from identifying the need for goods or services to paying the vendor.

• It includes steps such as requisitioning, sourcing, purchasing, receiving, and invoicing.

• Procure to pay aims to streamline the purchasing process and ensure timely and accurate payments to vendors.

• Examples of procure to pay software include SAP Ariba, Coupa, and Oracle Pr...read more

I have a comprehensive understanding of telecom services worldwide.

• I am familiar with different types of telecom services such as mobile, fixed-line, and broadband.

• I understand the key players in the global telecom industry, including companies like AT&T, Verizon, and China Mobile.

• I am aware of the latest trends and technologies in telecom, such as 5G networks and IoT.

• I have knowledge of regulatory frameworks governing telecom services in various countries.

• I am familiar with ...read more

Handling multiple windows in Selenium involves switching between windows and performing actions on each window.

• Use getWindowHandles() to get all window handles

• Switch to a specific window using switchTo().window(handle)

• Perform actions on the window

• Close the window or switch back to the original window

Incoterms are international commercial terms used in international trade to define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers.

• Incoterms are standardized terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

• There are 11 main types of Incoterms, such as EXW, FOB, CIF, DAP, etc.

• Each Incoterm specifies the responsibilities and obligations of the buyer and seller in terms of transportation, insurance, customs clearance, and risk transfer

• Incoterms help avoid misunderstandi...read more

FTL and LTL are transportation modes. Procurement and sourcing are related to supply chain management.

• FTL stands for Full Truckload, which means a shipment that fills an entire truck and is usually transported over long distances.

• LTL stands for Less Than Truckload, which means a shipment that does not require a full truck and is usually transported over shorter distances.

• Procurement is the process of acquiring goods or services from external sources, while sourcing is the pro...read more

SharePoint is a web-based collaborative platform used for document management and team collaboration.

• SharePoint is developed by Microsoft.

• It allows users to store, organize, and share information.

• It offers features such as document libraries, lists, workflows, and web parts.

• I have worked on creating custom workflows and designing SharePoint sites for clients.

I prioritize tasks, communicate with team members, and ensure all deadlines are met during the closing process.

• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance

• Communicate with team members to coordinate efforts and share updates

• Ensure all deadlines are met by staying organized and focused

• Review and double-check work to avoid errors

• Utilize time management techniques to maximize productivity

The cyber attack kill chain outlines the stages of a cyber attack from initial reconnaissance to execution.

• 1. Reconnaissance: Attackers gather information about the target, such as IP addresses and employee details.

• 2. Weaponization: Creating a malicious payload, like a virus or exploit, to deliver to the target.

• 3. Delivery: Transmitting the weapon to the target, often via email attachments or malicious links.

• 4. Exploitation: The malicious code is executed on the target system...read more

A bill of material is a comprehensive list of materials, components, and sub-assemblies required to manufacture a product.

• It includes all the raw materials, parts, and sub-assemblies needed to produce a finished product.

• It specifies the quantity of each item required for production.

• It helps in estimating the cost of production and managing inventory.

• It is commonly used in manufacturing, construction, and engineering industries.

• Example: A bill of material for a car would inclu...read more

Key ratios for a mining company include debt-to-equity ratio, return on investment, and operating margin.

• Debt-to-equity ratio: Indicates the company's financial leverage and risk exposure.

• Return on investment (ROI): Measures the efficiency of the company's investments.

• Operating margin: Shows the profitability of the company's core business activities.

OOP features include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class).

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features.

Call by value passes a copy of the value while call by reference passes the address of the value.

• Call by value creates a new copy of the value and any changes made to the copy do not affect the original value.

• Call by reference passes the address of the value and any changes made to the value affect the original value.

• Call by value is used for simple data types like int, float, etc. while call by reference is used for complex data types like arrays, structures, etc.

• In call by ...read more

Use find command with -mtime option to delete files older than 10 days.

• Use find command with -mtime option to search for files older than 10 days.

• Combine find command with -delete option to delete the files found.

IRR and NPV are key financial metrics used to evaluate the profitability of an investment.

• IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from a particular investment equal to zero.

• NPV (Net Present Value) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a specific period of time.

• Both IRR and NPV help investors assess the potential return and risk associated with an investment.

• Investments ...read more

Business analysts in banking and insurance focus on analyzing financial data, identifying trends, and improving operational efficiency.

• Analyze financial data to identify trends and make recommendations for improvement

• Work closely with stakeholders to understand business needs and requirements

• Develop and implement strategies to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs

• Ensure compliance with regulations and industry standards

• Use data analytics tools and techniques to supp...read more

RCM stands for Revenue Cycle Management, which is the process of managing the financial aspects of healthcare services.

• RCM involves managing patient registration, insurance verification, coding and billing, and collections.

• It helps healthcare providers optimize their revenue and improve cash flow.

• RCM also ensures compliance with regulations and reduces the risk of errors and fraud.

• Examples of RCM software include Epic Systems, Cerner, and Allscripts.

Accrued income refers to the income that has been earned but not yet received.

• It is recorded as a current asset in the balance sheet

• It is recognized as revenue in the income statement

• Examples include interest income, rent income, and dividend income

• It is usually recorded using the accrual accounting method

Without a run statement, the program will not execute any code.

• The program will not run any code written in the main function.

• If there are any functions called within the main function, they will not be executed.

• The program will terminate without any output or error message.

• The absence of a run statement may indicate an incomplete or faulty program.

There are two parts in dedicate: de and dicate. De means down or away, and dicate means to say or speak.

• De means down or away

• Dicate means to say or speak

Evaluation metrics of a classification model include accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and area under the ROC curve.

• Accuracy: measures the overall correctness of the model's predictions

• Precision: measures the proportion of true positive predictions among all positive predictions

• Recall: measures the proportion of true positive predictions among all actual positive instances

• F1 score: combines precision and recall into a single metric

• Area under the ROC curve: measures the m...read more

Enterprise value is the total value of a company, including debt and equity.

• EV is calculated by adding market capitalization, debt, and minority interest, and then subtracting cash and cash equivalents.

• It represents the amount of money required to acquire the entire business.

• EV is a more comprehensive measure of a company's value than market capitalization alone.

• EV can be used to compare companies with different capital structures.

• Example: Company A has a market cap of $1 bil...read more

A tap library is a collection of pre-built code snippets that can be easily integrated into software applications.

• Tap libraries can save developers time and effort by providing pre-built code for common functions.

• Examples of tap libraries include Google's Tap Target Library for Android and the Tapku Library for iOS.

• Tap libraries can be open source or proprietary, and may be free or require a license fee.

• Using a tap library can help ensure consistency and quality across differ...read more

SQL Server Always On is a high availability and disaster recovery solution that provides redundancy and failover capabilities.

• SQL Server Always On is a feature in SQL Server that provides high availability and disaster recovery solutions.

• It allows for automatic failover between multiple replicas to ensure minimal downtime.

• There are two types of Always On configurations: Always On Failover Cluster Instances (FCI) and Always On Availability Groups (AG).

• FCI provides redundancy a...read more

Credit segment, income calculation, and DTI calculation are important factors in assessing creditworthiness.

• Credit segment refers to the type of credit a borrower has, such as credit cards, auto loans, or mortgages.

• Income calculation involves determining a borrower's total income, including salary, bonuses, and other sources of income.

• DTI calculation is the debt-to-income ratio, which is calculated by dividing a borrower's total debt by their total income.

• Lenders use these fa...read more

Data is raw facts and figures, while information is processed data that has meaning and context.

• Data is unorganized and meaningless without context.

• Information is organized and has context, making it useful for decision-making.

• Data can be numbers, words, images, etc.

• Information is the result of analyzing and interpreting data.

• Example: A list of numbers is data, but a graph showing trends is information.

Different charts in Power BI have various use cases such as visualizing trends, comparing data, and highlighting outliers.

• Bar charts are useful for comparing data across categories.

• Line charts are great for showing trends over time.

• Pie charts can be used to show the proportion of each category in a dataset.

• Scatter plots are helpful for identifying relationships between two variables.

• Gantt charts are ideal for visualizing project timelines and dependencies.

Random forest is better than decision tree due to its ability to reduce overfitting and handle large datasets.

• Random forest reduces overfitting by averaging multiple decision trees

• Random forest can handle large datasets with high dimensionality

• Random forest is more robust to noise and outliers compared to a single decision tree

The answer provides guidance on how to write down temperature logs.

• Record the date and time of each temperature reading

• Note the location or source of the temperature measurement

• Write down the actual temperature value

• Include any relevant observations or notes

• Ensure the log is legible and organized for easy reference

Current ratio and liquidity ratio are financial ratios used to measure a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations.

• Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities and measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts.

• Liquidity ratio is calculated by dividing current assets minus inventory by current liabilities and measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts without relying on inventory.

• Other liquidity ratios include...read more

A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in stocks, bonds, or other assets.

• Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers.

• Investors buy shares in the mutual fund and the value of their investment is determined by the performance of the underlying assets.

• There are different types of mutual funds, including equity funds, bond funds, money market funds, and index funds.

• Equity funds invest in stocks, bond funds inves...read more

Trading comps and transaction comps are valuation methods used in investment banking.

• Trading comps involves comparing a company's financial metrics to those of its peers in the same industry.

• Transaction comps involves analyzing the financial metrics of companies that have recently been acquired or sold.

• Both methods are used to determine the value of a company in a potential merger or acquisition.

• Trading comps are based on public information, while transaction comps are based ...read more

Group by is used to group rows that have the same values into summary rows, while having is used to filter groups based on a specified condition. Union combines the result sets of two or more SELECT statements, while Union All includes duplicates.

• Group by is used with aggregate functions to group rows based on one or more columns.

• Having is used to filter groups based on a specified condition after the group by operation.

• Union combines the result sets of two or more SELECT sta...read more

P-value in regression summary measures the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as the one computed from the sample data.

• P-value is used to determine the statistical significance of the regression coefficient.

• A low P-value (less than 0.05) indicates that the coefficient is statistically significant.

• A high P-value (greater than 0.05) indicates that the coefficient is not statistically significant.

• P-value is calculated using the t-test or F-test depending on the...read more

Microsoft authentication is a security mechanism used to verify the identity of users accessing Microsoft services.

• Microsoft authentication is used for accessing various Microsoft services such as Office 365, Azure, and Dynamics CRM.

• It uses various authentication methods such as username and password, multi-factor authentication, and OAuth.

• Microsoft authentication also supports integration with third-party identity providers such as Google and Facebook.

• It provides a secure an...read more