30+ Registered Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

MONA stands for Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin, and Aspirin in cardiac arrest case.

• MONA is a protocol used in the initial management of acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction.

• Morphine is given for pain relief and to reduce anxiety.

• Oxygen is given to increase oxygen saturation in the blood.

• Nitroglycerin is given to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow to the heart.

• Aspirin is given to prevent blood clots from forming.

• MONA is not always appropriate for every p...read more

Dextrose in DNS typically ranges from 5% to 10%.

• Dextrose in DNS stands for Dextrose Normal Saline.

• The percentage of dextrose in DNS solutions can vary depending on the specific formulation.

• Common concentrations include 5% dextrose in normal saline (0.9% NaCl) and 10% dextrose in normal saline.

• These solutions are often used for hydration and to provide a source of glucose for patients.

I will assess the patient's condition, provide oxygen therapy, administer IV fluids, and give medications as ordered.

• Assess the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness

• Provide oxygen therapy to improve oxygenation

• Administer IV fluids to increase blood volume

• Give medications as ordered, such as vasopressors or inotropes

• Monitor the patient's response to treatment and adjust interventions as needed

The id, ego, and super ego are three parts of the human psyche as defined by Sigmund Freud.

• Id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle.

• Ego is the rational part of the mind that mediates between the id and the external world.

• Super ego is the moral part of the mind that represents internalized ideals and values.

• Example: Id may want immediate gratification by eating a whole cake, ego balances that desire with the reality of potent...read more

Rota vaccine is typically given to babies at 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months of age.

• Rota vaccine is usually given to babies at 2 months of age.

• The second dose is given at 4 months of age.

• The final dose is given at 6 months of age.

• The vaccine helps protect against rotavirus, a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children.

Basic nursing procedures include assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care.

• Assessing patient's condition and needs

• Developing a care plan

• Administering medications and treatments

• Monitoring and recording patient's vital signs

• Assisting with activities of daily living

• Providing emotional support and education to patients and families

• Evaluating patient outcomes and adjusting care plan as needed

I provide technical support to sales staff by assisting with product knowledge, troubleshooting issues, and demonstrating product features.

• Offer training sessions to sales staff on product features and benefits

• Troubleshoot technical issues and provide solutions to sales staff

• Create technical documentation and resources for sales staff to reference

• Collaborate with the sales team to understand customer needs and provide tailored technical solutions

• Attend sales meetings to provi...read more

There are two main types of COPD: chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

• Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough with mucus production.

• Emphysema is characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing.

• Some patients may have a combination of both chronic bronchitis and emphysema, known as COPD overlap syndrome.

OBG and Gynec surgical cases refer to surgeries related to obstetrics, gynecology, and women's health.

• OBG surgical cases involve procedures related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care

• Gynec surgical cases involve procedures related to the female reproductive system

• Examples include cesarean sections, hysterectomies, tubal ligations, and ovarian cyst removals

Irrigation is mandatory in TUPR cases to prevent infection and promote healing.

• Irrigation helps remove debris and bacteria from the wound site

• It promotes healing by keeping the wound clean and free from infection

• Irrigation can help reduce the risk of complications such as abscess formation

• Proper irrigation technique is essential to prevent further contamination

Haloperidol is a type of drug known as a typical antipsychotic, used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

• Haloperidol is classified as a typical antipsychotic medication

• It is commonly used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

• Haloperidol works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain

• It can also be used to manage symptoms of Tourette syndrome and severe behavioral problems in children

Autonomic dysreflexia is a medical emergency characterized by sudden high blood pressure. Treatment involves identifying and removing the triggering stimulus.

• Quickly sit the patient up to lower blood pressure

• Identify and remove the triggering stimulus (e.g. tight clothing, full bladder)

• Monitor blood pressure and provide medication if necessary

• Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen

Increasing revenue can be achieved by optimizing patient care, improving efficiency, and expanding services.

• Implementing cost-effective strategies to reduce expenses

• Increasing patient volume through marketing and outreach efforts

• Expanding services offered to attract more patients

• Improving patient satisfaction to encourage repeat business

• Streamlining administrative processes to increase efficiency

Symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder include intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, and excessive cleaning or checking.

• Intrusive thoughts that cause anxiety or distress

• Repetitive behaviors such as counting or touching objects

• Excessive cleaning or checking rituals

• Fear of contamination or harm to oneself or others

• Difficulty controlling the obsessions and compulsions

Ventilation involves the process of moving air in and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange.

• Ventilation is the movement of air in and out of the lungs through the process of inhalation and exhalation.

• The diaphragm and intercostal muscles play a key role in the mechanics of ventilation.

• Ventilation helps in maintaining adequate oxygen levels in the body and removing carbon dioxide.

• Ventilation can be assisted by mechanical ventilators in cases of respiratory failure.

• Proper...read more

Lasix is a diuretic drug used to treat fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure.

• Lasix is a loop diuretic

• It works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys

• Commonly used to treat conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disorders

Breech presentation is when a baby is positioned feet or buttocks first in the uterus instead of head first.

• Occurs in about 3-4% of full-term births

• Can be associated with increased risks during delivery

• Types include complete breech, frank breech, and footling breech

• May require a cesarean section for delivery

Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder.

• Cholecystectomy is typically performed to treat gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder, or other gallbladder diseases.

• There are two main types of cholecystectomy: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.

• After a cholecystectomy, the body can still digest fat, but it may be more difficult without a gallbladder to store and concentrate bile.

• Complications of cholecystectomy can include infection,...read more

Transplant patients require specialized care to prevent rejection and complications.

• Monitor for signs of rejection, such as fever, swelling, or flu-like symptoms

• Administer immunosuppressant medications as prescribed to prevent rejection

• Educate patients on the importance of following a strict medication regimen and attending regular follow-up appointments

• Encourage patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise

• Provide emotional support ...read more

Community health nursing focuses on promoting and preserving the health of individuals, families, and communities through education, prevention, and intervention.

• Focuses on promoting health and preventing disease within a community

• Involves working with individuals, families, and groups to improve overall health outcomes

• Provides education on health promotion and disease prevention

• Collaborates with other healthcare professionals and community organizations

• Addresses social deter...read more

Handling different situations as a Registered Nurse

• Assess the situation and prioritize actions

• Communicate effectively with patients, families, and healthcare team

• Remain calm and composed in high-stress situations

• Adapt to changes in patient condition or unexpected events

• Follow established protocols and procedures

• Continuously evaluate and reassess patient needs

As a Registered Nurse, I provide essential medical care and support to patients, ensuring their well-being and recovery.

• Registered Nurses help customers by administering medications and treatments as prescribed by healthcare providers.

• They monitor patients' vital signs and symptoms, providing timely interventions to prevent complications.

• Registered Nurses educate patients and their families on health conditions, treatment plans, and self-care practices.

• They advocate for patie...read more

Newton's first law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.

• An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net external force.

• This law is also known as the law of inertia.

• Examples include a ball rolling on a frictionless surface continuing to roll indefinitely unless a force stops it, or a book remaining on a table until someone pushes i...read more

Fetal circulation is the circulation of blood in the fetus, which is different from postnatal circulation.

• Fetal circulation bypasses the lungs since the fetus receives oxygen from the mother through the placenta.

• The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are two key structures that allow blood to bypass the lungs in fetal circulation.

• After birth, these structures close and the circulatory system transitions to postnatal circulation.

• Fetal circulation is essential for the fetus to...read more

Types of burns include thermal, chemical, electrical, and radiation burns.

• Thermal burns are caused by heat sources like flames, hot liquids, or steam.

• Chemical burns result from contact with acids, alkalis, or other corrosive substances.

• Electrical burns occur when the body comes into contact with an electrical current.

• Radiation burns are caused by exposure to sources like the sun, x-rays, or radioactive materials.

Basic life support involves assessing the situation, calling for help, performing CPR, and using an AED if available.

• Assess the situation for safety and responsiveness

• Call for help by activating emergency medical services

• Perform CPR by giving chest compressions and rescue breaths

• Use an AED if available to deliver a shock if needed

Removing conflict as a Registered Nurse

• Active listening and effective communication

• Identifying the root cause of the conflict

• Collaborating with the parties involved to find a solution

• Maintaining a neutral and non-judgmental approach

• Documenting the conflict and resolution for future reference

Benefits requirements refer to the criteria that must be met in order to receive certain benefits.

• Benefits requirements vary depending on the type of benefit being sought

• Examples of benefits requirements include income limits, age requirements, and medical necessity

• Meeting benefits requirements is necessary to receive benefits such as Medicaid, Social Security, and disability benefits

Normal value of magnesium is 1.7-2.2 mg/dL.

• Normal value of magnesium in the blood is 1.7-2.2 mg/dL

• Magnesium levels can be affected by various factors such as diet, medications, and certain medical conditions

• Hypomagnesemia refers to low magnesium levels, while hypermagnesemia refers to high magnesium levels

The fifth vital sign is pain, which is considered vital because it can indicate underlying health issues.

• The fifth vital sign is pain, which is subjective and varies from person to person.

• Assessing pain is important in nursing care to ensure proper treatment and comfort for patients.

• Pain can be measured using scales such as the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS).