Procurement Engineer
40+ Procurement Engineer Interview Questions and Answers
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Q1. What is the good way to manage component cost in changing market in terms of material cost
The good way to manage component cost in changing market is to implement effective cost control strategies.
Regularly monitor market trends and fluctuations in material costs
Establish strong relationships with suppliers to negotiate better prices
Explore alternative materials or suppliers to reduce costs
Implement value engineering techniques to optimize component design and reduce material usage
Utilize cost analysis tools and software to track and analyze component costs
Collabo...read more
Q2. 01. Difference between Pre Galvanized and Hot Dip Galvanized Cable Tray 02. How to do Cable tray sizing? 03. How to do Cable sizing? 04. Explain the scheme of ELV system in detail. 05. How to do Transformer or...
read moreAnswers to various technical questions related to procurement engineering
Pre Galvanized cable trays are coated with a layer of zinc before fabrication, while Hot Dip Galvanized cable trays are immersed in molten zinc after fabrication
Cable tray sizing involves determining the dimensions and load capacity based on the number and type of cables to be installed
Cable sizing is done by calculating the current carrying capacity and voltage drop for the cables based on the load requ...read more
Procurement Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q3. What are the hindrances we face during supply chain
Hindrances in the supply chain can include delays in transportation, lack of communication, quality control issues, and unexpected disruptions.
Delays in transportation can lead to late deliveries and increased costs
Lack of communication between stakeholders can result in misunderstandings and inefficiencies
Quality control issues can lead to defective products and customer dissatisfaction
Unexpected disruptions such as natural disasters or political unrest can disrupt the entir...read more
Q4. How you select vendor to award the order.
Vendor selection is based on factors such as quality, price, delivery time, and past performance.
Evaluate vendor's quality standards and certifications
Compare prices and negotiate for the best deal
Consider vendor's ability to meet delivery deadlines
Check vendor's past performance and customer feedback
Assess vendor's financial stability and capacity
Ensure vendor's compliance with legal and ethical standards
Q5. How good, you are in negotiation, and what is the shipping terms?
I am skilled in negotiation and well-versed in shipping terms.
I have strong negotiation skills, including the ability to communicate effectively, understand the needs of both parties, and find mutually beneficial solutions.
I am familiar with various shipping terms such as FOB (Free on Board), CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight), and DAP (Delivered at Place).
I understand the importance of negotiating favorable shipping terms to ensure cost-effectiveness and timely delivery of g...read more
Q6. What are the qualities of a procurement engineer?
Qualities of a procurement engineer include strong negotiation skills, attention to detail, analytical thinking, and good communication abilities.
Strong negotiation skills to secure the best deals with suppliers
Attention to detail to ensure accuracy in procurement processes
Analytical thinking to evaluate supplier options and make informed decisions
Good communication abilities to effectively interact with suppliers and internal stakeholders
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Q7. Tell me the process of procurement from start to end?
The procurement process involves identifying needs, selecting suppliers, negotiating contracts, and managing supplier relationships.
Identify the need for a product or service
Research potential suppliers and obtain quotes
Negotiate terms and conditions of the contract
Create a purchase order and issue it to the selected supplier
Receive and inspect the goods or services
Approve payment to the supplier
Q8. Do you have knowledge of hydraulic machines?
Yes, I have knowledge of hydraulic machines.
I have studied hydraulic systems and their components in my engineering courses.
I have worked on projects that involved designing and implementing hydraulic systems.
I am familiar with hydraulic pumps, motors, valves, and cylinders.
I understand the principles of fluid mechanics and how they apply to hydraulic systems.
I have experience troubleshooting and repairing hydraulic systems.
I am familiar with industry standards and regulation...read more
Procurement Engineer Jobs
Q9. What is transistor , what is active and Passive device
Transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals. Active devices require an external power source to operate, while passive devices do not.
Transistor is a semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals
Active devices require an external power source to operate
Passive devices do not require an external power source to operate
Examples of active devices include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits
Examples of passive dev...read more
Q10. How you do costing of the item.
Costing of an item involves analyzing all the direct and indirect costs associated with its production and distribution.
Identify all direct costs such as raw materials, labor, and equipment
Determine indirect costs such as overhead expenses and administrative costs
Calculate the total cost by adding direct and indirect costs
Consider market demand and competition to determine the selling price
Regularly review and update costing methods to ensure accuracy
Q11. What is the role of procurement engineer?
Procurement engineers are responsible for sourcing, purchasing, and managing materials and services needed for projects.
Sourcing and purchasing materials and services required for projects
Negotiating with suppliers to get the best prices and terms
Managing relationships with suppliers to ensure timely delivery and quality of materials
Analyzing market trends and identifying potential suppliers
Ensuring compliance with company policies and regulations
Q12. what is your strategy for new vendor development ?
My strategy for new vendor development involves thorough research, evaluation, and collaboration.
Identify the need for a new vendor and set clear criteria for selection
Conduct market research to identify potential vendors and evaluate their capabilities
Engage with potential vendors to understand their offerings and negotiate terms
Collaborate with cross-functional teams to ensure vendor alignment with company goals
Establish clear communication channels and performance metrics ...read more
Q13. Cement grades and where we use
Cement grades are classified based on their compressive strength. They are used in different applications based on their strength.
Cement grades range from 33 to 53
Grade 33 is used for plastering and finishing works
Grade 43 is used for general construction purposes
Grade 53 is used for high strength applications like bridges and high-rise buildings
Q14. how to estimate a cost of product?
To estimate the cost of a product, various factors such as materials, labor, overheads, and profit margin need to be considered.
Identify the materials required for the product
Determine the cost of materials
Calculate the labor cost involved in manufacturing the product
Consider overhead costs such as rent, utilities, and equipment
Add a profit margin to the total cost
Compare the estimated cost with market prices to ensure competitiveness
Q15. Explain about procure to pay process
Procure to pay process involves obtaining goods or services from suppliers and paying for them.
The process starts with identifying the need for goods or services
Next, a purchase order is created and sent to the supplier
Goods or services are received and inspected
An invoice is received from the supplier
Payment is made to the supplier
Q16. How to quantity estimate
Quantity estimation involves determining the amount of materials, labor, and equipment needed for a project.
Identify the scope of the project
Break down the project into smaller components
Determine the quantity of materials needed for each component
Estimate the amount of labor required for each component
Calculate the equipment needed for each component
Consider any potential risks or uncertainties that may impact the estimate
Use historical data and industry benchmarks to valida...read more
Q17. What is P2P cycle?Explain?
P2P cycle refers to the Procure-to-Pay cycle, which is the process of purchasing goods or services and paying for them.
The cycle starts with identifying the need for a product or service.
The next step is to create a purchase order and send it to the supplier.
The supplier then delivers the product or service and sends an invoice.
The invoice is matched with the purchase order and goods receipt, and then approved for payment.
Finally, payment is made to the supplier.
The P2P cycle...read more
Q18. What is Engine
An engine is a machine that converts energy into mechanical force or motion.
Engines are used in various applications such as automobiles, aircraft, and power plants.
They typically operate by burning fuel to generate heat, which is then converted into mechanical energy.
Different types of engines include internal combustion engines, steam engines, and electric motors.
Engines can be classified based on their fuel source, such as gasoline engines, diesel engines, or electric engi...read more
Q19. on what basis u will release the PO
PO release is based on supplier evaluation, price negotiation, contract terms, and delivery schedule.
Supplier evaluation based on quality, reliability, and past performance
Price negotiation to ensure competitiveness and value for money
Contract terms including payment schedule, warranties, and penalties
Delivery schedule to meet project timelines and requirements
Q20. How many points which is under you
I am responsible for managing 5 points under me in the procurement department.
I oversee the procurement process for 5 different departments
I manage a team of 10 procurement specialists who report to me
I am in charge of negotiating contracts with 5 different suppliers
I am responsible for ensuring compliance with procurement policies and procedures for 5 different projects
Q21. what is the procedure of procurement
Procurement procedure involves identifying needs, sourcing suppliers, negotiating contracts, and managing relationships.
Identify the needs of the organization
Research and source potential suppliers
Negotiate terms and conditions of contracts
Create purchase orders and agreements
Manage supplier relationships and monitor performance
Q22. Do you know export procedure
Yes, I am familiar with export procedures.
I am aware of the necessary documentation required for exporting goods.
I understand the importance of complying with international trade regulations.
I have experience working with freight forwarders and customs brokers.
I am knowledgeable about Incoterms and their implications on export transactions.
Q23. What was the turnover
I'm sorry, I need more context. Could you please clarify which turnover you are referring to?
Please specify which turnover you are referring to - revenue, employee, or inventory turnover?
Without further context, I am unable to provide an accurate answer.
Could you please provide more information about the context of the question?
Q24. What type of Production Process
The type of production process can vary depending on the industry and product being manufactured.
Different industries may use different production processes such as batch production, mass production, job production, or continuous production.
Batch production involves producing a specific quantity of items at a time, often used in industries like pharmaceuticals.
Mass production is used to produce large quantities of standardized products, like cars on an assembly line.
Job produ...read more
Q25. Detail of procurement cycling and step
Procurement cycling involves a series of steps from identifying the need to contract closure.
Identifying the need for procurement
Developing procurement strategy
Supplier selection and evaluation
Negotiation and contracting
Ordering and expediting
Receipt and inspection of goods/services
Invoice processing and payment
Contract closure and evaluation
Q26. Tell me about SOP
SOP stands for Standard Operating Procedure, which is a documented procedure that outlines the steps to be followed in a specific process.
SOPs are used to ensure consistency and quality in processes
They are often used in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and food service
SOPs can include step-by-step instructions, safety precautions, and quality control measures
Examples of SOPs include a cleaning procedure for a medical device, a manufacturing process for a product...read more
Q27. Explain about warehousing
Warehousing involves the storage of goods and materials in a designated location for easy access and distribution.
Warehousing is essential for storing inventory and raw materials before they are needed for production or distribution.
It helps in maintaining inventory levels, reducing lead times, and improving overall supply chain efficiency.
Different types of warehousing include public warehouses, private warehouses, and distribution centers.
Technologies like RFID, WMS, and au...read more
Q28. Different types of procurement processes
Procurement processes include direct, indirect, centralized, decentralized, and outsourced procurement.
Direct procurement involves purchasing goods and services directly from the supplier.
Indirect procurement involves purchasing goods and services that are not directly related to the production process.
Centralized procurement involves a single procurement department making all purchasing decisions for the organization.
Decentralized procurement involves multiple departments or...read more
Q29. Software Used for procurement process
Various software are used for procurement process such as SAP Ariba, Coupa, Oracle Procurement Cloud, etc.
SAP Ariba is a cloud-based procurement software that helps in automating procurement processes.
Coupa is a cloud-based procurement software that helps in managing procurement processes.
Oracle Procurement Cloud is a cloud-based procurement software that helps in managing procurement processes.
Other software used for procurement process includes Zycus, Procurify, and Jaggaer...read more
Q30. Zero based costing of MCBs
Zero based costing of MCBs is a method of cost analysis that starts from scratch for each new project.
It involves identifying all costs associated with a project and evaluating them based on their necessity and value.
This method helps to eliminate unnecessary costs and optimize spending.
For example, in the case of MCBs, zero based costing would involve analyzing the cost of each component and determining if it is essential to the function of the MCB.
This analysis would also c...read more
Q31. how u can handythe supplier.
By building strong relationships, setting clear expectations, and communicating effectively.
Establish clear communication channels with the supplier
Set expectations for quality, delivery times, and pricing
Build a strong relationship based on trust and mutual benefit
Regularly review performance and provide feedback
Resolve any issues promptly and professionally
Q32. FORMULA OF GEAR TRAIN CALCULATED
The formula for calculating gear train is based on the number of teeth on each gear in the train.
The formula for calculating gear train is: Gear Ratio = (Number of Teeth on Driven Gear) / (Number of Teeth on Driving Gear)
The gear ratio determines the speed and torque relationship between the gears in the train.
For example, if a gear train has a driving gear with 20 teeth and a driven gear with 40 teeth, the gear ratio would be 40/20 = 2.
Q33. 1).What rm rate fluctuate
Raw material rates fluctuate due to various factors such as supply and demand, market conditions, currency exchange rates, and geopolitical events.
Supply and demand dynamics
Market conditions
Currency exchange rates
Geopolitical events
Natural disasters
Government policies
Seasonal variations
Technological advancements
Q34. What is Operation Management
Operation management involves overseeing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations.
Involves planning, organizing, and controlling the production process
Focuses on efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness
Includes managing resources, scheduling, and optimizing processes
Examples: inventory management, supply chain management, production planning
Q35. Do you know Autocad 2d
Yes, I am proficient in Autocad 2D.
I have used Autocad 2D extensively in my previous roles as a procurement engineer.
I am able to create and modify 2D drawings, including detailed technical drawings.
I am also familiar with Autocad's various tools and features, such as layers and blocks.
Q36. Hike required To join
Negotiable based on experience and qualifications.
Salary expectations can be discussed during the interview process.
Consider factors such as cost of living, benefits, and job responsibilities.
Research industry standards and comparable positions to determine a reasonable salary range.
Be open to negotiation and willing to compromise.
Example: A candidate with extensive experience and qualifications may request a higher salary than a candidate with less experience.
Example: A cand...read more
Q37. Purchase procedures and policies
Purchase procedures and policies ensure efficient and effective procurement processes.
Purchase procedures outline the steps involved in acquiring goods or services.
Policies provide guidelines for procurement activities, such as ethical considerations and vendor selection criteria.
Effective purchase procedures and policies can help reduce costs, improve quality, and mitigate risks.
Examples of purchase procedures and policies include competitive bidding, contract management, an...read more
Q38. How to make contract
To make a contract, identify parties, define terms, negotiate, draft agreement, review, sign, and enforce.
Identify parties involved in the contract
Define terms and conditions clearly
Negotiate to reach a mutually beneficial agreement
Draft the contract document with all details included
Review the contract for accuracy and completeness
Sign the contract with all parties involved
Enforce the terms of the contract
Q39. PROCESS OF GEAR CUTTING
Gear cutting is a manufacturing process used to create gears of various sizes and shapes.
Gear cutting involves removing material from a gear blank to form the teeth of the gear.
Common methods of gear cutting include hobbing, milling, shaping, and broaching.
Precision is crucial in gear cutting to ensure proper meshing and smooth operation of gears.
Gear cutting machines such as gear hobbers and gear shapers are used in the process.
After cutting, gears may undergo additional pro...read more
Q40. Grades of steel
Grades of steel refer to different types of steel with varying properties and uses.
Steel grades are classified based on their chemical composition, physical properties, and intended use.
Common grades of steel include A36, 1018, 4130, and 304 stainless steel.
Different grades of steel are used for different applications, such as construction, automotive, and aerospace industries.
The grade of steel used can affect the strength, durability, and corrosion resistance of a product.
S...read more
Q41. Work process in procurement
Work process in procurement involves identifying needs, sourcing suppliers, negotiating contracts, and managing supplier relationships.
Identifying needs and requirements of the organization
Sourcing potential suppliers through research and networking
Negotiating contracts terms and pricing
Managing supplier relationships and performance
Ensuring timely delivery of goods and services
Q42. P2P process in procurement
P2P process in procurement involves the steps from requisition to payment for goods or services.
P2P stands for Procure-to-Pay process
It starts with a requisition for goods or services
Followed by supplier selection, purchase order creation, goods receipt, invoice verification, and payment
Ensures compliance with procurement policies and regulations
Helps streamline the procurement process and improve efficiency
Q43. Cvc guidelines.
CVC guidelines refer to the guidelines for the use and maintenance of central venous catheters.
CVC guidelines provide recommendations for the insertion, care, and removal of central venous catheters.
These guidelines aim to reduce the risk of complications associated with CVCs, such as infections and thrombosis.
Examples of CVC guidelines include hand hygiene before catheter insertion, use of sterile technique during insertion, and daily assessment of the catheter site.
CVC guid...read more
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