Platform Engineer Lead

Platform Engineer Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 15 Oct 2022

Q1. Memory leaks how do you find them and fix them?

Ans.

Memory leaks can be found and fixed using various tools and techniques.

  • Use memory profiling tools like Valgrind, LeakSanitizer, or AddressSanitizer to detect memory leaks.

  • Analyze the code to identify the root cause of the memory leak and fix it.

  • Ensure that all allocated memory is properly deallocated and avoid unnecessary memory allocations.

  • Use smart pointers and garbage collection techniques to manage memory automatically.

  • Regularly monitor and test the application to prevent...read more

Q2. What is the difference between virtualization offerred by VMWare in comparison with Docker?

Ans.

VMWare provides full virtualization while Docker provides containerization.

  • VMWare creates a virtual machine with its own operating system and resources, while Docker shares the host OS and resources.

  • VMWare requires more resources and is slower to start up than Docker.

  • Docker allows for faster deployment and scaling of applications.

  • VMWare is better suited for running multiple operating systems on a single machine, while Docker is better for running multiple instances of the sam...read more

Q3. Write a program for Circular buffer implementation with producer and consumer scenario? Detect overflow and stop when detecting overflow and stop producer while consumer completes reading?

Ans.

Circular buffer program with producer and consumer scenario, detecting overflow and stopping producer.

  • Implement a circular buffer with a fixed size and two pointers for producer and consumer

  • Use semaphores to synchronize access to the buffer

  • When the buffer is full, stop the producer until the consumer reads from the buffer

  • When the buffer is empty, stop the consumer until the producer writes to the buffer

  • Use mutex locks to prevent race conditions

  • Implement error handling for ove...read more

Q4. What are the advantages of Kubernetes when compared to Docker Swarm?

Ans.

Kubernetes offers better scalability, flexibility, and community support than Docker Swarm.

  • Kubernetes has a larger and more active community, providing better support and resources

  • Kubernetes offers more advanced features for scaling and managing containerized applications

  • Kubernetes has better flexibility in terms of deployment options and integrations with other tools

  • Docker Swarm is simpler to set up and use for smaller deployments

  • Kubernetes is better suited for larger, more ...read more

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Q5. Write an expression to clear a nth bit in a number?

Ans.

Expression to clear nth bit in a number

  • Use bitwise AND operator with the complement of 2 raised to the nth power

  • Example: To clear 3rd bit of 1010, use 1010 & ~(1<<3) = 1000

Q6. Write a program to delete a node in the singly linked list?

Ans.

Program to delete a node in a singly linked list

  • Find the node to be deleted and its previous node

  • Update the previous node's next pointer to skip the node to be deleted

  • Free the memory occupied by the node to be deleted

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Q7. What is system call and how it works?

Ans.

System call is a request made by a program to the operating system for performing a specific task.

  • System call provides an interface between the user program and the operating system.

  • It allows user programs to request services from the operating system.

  • Examples of system calls include read, write, open, close, fork, exec, etc.

  • System call is initiated by a software interrupt or trap instruction.

  • The operating system performs the requested task and returns the result to the user ...read more

Q8. Explain secure boot flow in Intel and NXP?

Ans.

Secure boot flow in Intel and NXP

  • Intel uses a firmware-based approach to secure boot, where the firmware verifies the digital signature of the bootloader and OS kernel before loading them

  • NXP uses a hardware-based approach to secure boot, where the boot ROM verifies the digital signature of the bootloader and OS kernel before loading them

  • Both Intel and NXP use Trusted Platform Module (TPM) to store and verify the digital signature of the bootloader and OS kernel

  • Secure boot ens...read more

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