Junior Web Developer

30+ Junior Web Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 15 Dec 2024

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Q1. What forms used in angular and diff.between form driven and template driven forms

Ans.

Angular supports two types of forms: Template-driven and Reactive-driven forms.

  • Template-driven forms rely on directives in the template to create and manipulate the form controls

  • Reactive-driven forms are model-driven forms that are created programmatically in the component class

  • Template-driven forms are easier to use and require less code, but Reactive-driven forms offer more flexibility and control

  • Both types of forms use the FormsModule and ReactiveFormsModule modules respec...read more

Q2. What are the advantages of react over other Frameworks ?

Ans.

React offers better performance, modularity, and flexibility compared to other frameworks.

  • Virtual DOM allows for faster rendering and updates

  • Component-based architecture promotes reusability and maintainability

  • JSX syntax makes it easier to write and understand code

  • Large and active community with extensive documentation and support

  • Can be used for both web and mobile app development (React Native)

  • Ecosystem of third-party libraries and tools for added functionality

Junior Web Developer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. What is SEO? List out Popular tools and their functionalities?

Ans.

SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. It is the practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic to your website through organic search engine results.

  • Popular tools for SEO include Google Analytics for tracking website traffic and performance, SEMrush for keyword research and competitive analysis, Moz for SEO insights and link building, Ahrefs for backlink analysis and keyword tracking, and Yoast SEO for on-page optimization.

  • Google Analytics helps track website...read more

Q4. What is difference between real DOM and Virtual DOM

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Q5. difference between display block and inline

Ans.

display block makes an element take up the full width available, while inline only takes up the necessary width for its content.

  • display block creates a new line for the element

  • display inline does not create a new line

  • display block can have width and height properties

  • display inline cannot have width and height properties

  • display block can have margin and padding properties

  • display inline cannot have margin and padding properties

Q6. How to grow industry and shaks your cotribution

Ans.

To grow industry and make a contribution, one must stay updated with latest technologies, collaborate with peers, and actively participate in community events.

  • Stay updated with latest technologies and trends in the industry

  • Collaborate with peers and share knowledge and ideas

  • Actively participate in community events and contribute to open source projects

  • Network with industry professionals and attend conferences and workshops

  • Take initiative and propose innovative ideas to improv...read more

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Q7. How to Speed Up Web Page? What are the ways?

Ans.

Optimize images, minify CSS and JS, enable caching, reduce server response time, use CDN.

  • Optimize images by compressing and resizing them.

  • Minify CSS and JS files to reduce their size.

  • Enable caching to store static resources locally.

  • Reduce server response time by optimizing code and database queries.

  • Use Content Delivery Network (CDN) to distribute content geographically.

Q8. How to share data within components

Ans.

Data can be shared between components using props, events, and a centralized store like Vuex.

  • Props: pass data from parent to child components

  • Events: emit events from child to parent components

  • Vuex: a centralized store for managing state across components

  • Provide/Inject: share data between deeply nested components

  • Local storage: store data in the browser's local storage for access across components

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Q9. What is closure? when to use it?

Q10. What is observables and promises

Ans.

Observables and promises are both used for handling asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

  • Promises are used to handle a single asynchronous operation and provide a way to handle success or failure of that operation.

  • Observables are used to handle multiple asynchronous operations and provide a way to handle streams of data over time.

  • Promises have a single value while observables can have multiple values over time.

  • Observables can be cancelled while promises cannot be cancelled o...read more

Q11. what is web development?

Ans.

Web development is the process of creating websites and web applications.

  • It involves designing, coding, and maintaining websites.

  • Web development can be divided into front-end and back-end development.

  • Front-end development deals with the user interface and user experience.

  • Back-end development deals with the server-side programming and database management.

  • Examples of web development technologies include HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL.

Q12. How can we use activeroute

Ans.

ActiveRoute is a routing library for Vue.js applications.

  • ActiveRoute allows for dynamic routing in Vue.js applications

  • It can be used to create routes based on user input or other factors

  • ActiveRoute can also be used to create nested routes and handle route parameters

Q13. What is CDN? How it Works?

Ans.

CDN stands for Content Delivery Network. It is a network of servers distributed geographically to deliver web content efficiently.

  • CDN helps to reduce latency by serving content from servers closer to the user's location.

  • It improves website performance by caching static content like images, CSS, and JavaScript.

  • Popular CDN providers include Cloudflare, Akamai, and Amazon CloudFront.

Q14. Table based data binding with fake api

Ans.

Table based data binding with fake api involves displaying data in a table format using a fake api for testing purposes.

  • Use a fake api to simulate real data for testing and development

  • Bind the data to a table using a data binding library like Angular or React

  • Display the data in rows and columns with appropriate headers and formatting

Q15. What is Functional component?

Ans.

Functional component is a type of component in React that is defined as a JavaScript function.

  • Functional components are simpler and easier to read compared to class components.

  • They are stateless and do not have access to lifecycle methods.

  • Functional components can be used with hooks to manage state and side effects.

  • Example: const MyComponent = () => { return

    Hello World!
    ; }

Q16. What is Promises in js?

Q17. Javascript Frameworks i have worked on

Ans.

I have experience working with React, Angular, and Vue.js frameworks.

  • Worked on React for building interactive user interfaces

  • Used Angular for creating dynamic web applications

  • Familiar with Vue.js for developing single-page applications

Q18. What are Hooks in WordPress

Ans.

Hooks in WordPress are functions that allow developers to modify or add functionality to WordPress without modifying core files.

  • Hooks can be actions or filters.

  • Actions are triggered at specific points in the WordPress execution process.

  • Filters allow data to be modified before it is displayed on the site.

  • Example: add_action('wp_head', 'my_function');

  • Example: add_filter('the_content', 'my_function');

Q19. What is referential integrity

Ans.

Referential integrity ensures that relationships between tables in a database remain consistent.

  • It is a database concept that ensures that foreign key values in one table match the primary key values in another table.

  • It prevents orphaned records in a database.

  • It is enforced through constraints such as foreign key constraints.

  • It helps maintain data accuracy and consistency in a database.

Q20. What is route gaurd

Ans.

Route guard is a feature in Angular that allows to control access to certain routes based on user authentication and authorization.

  • Route guard is implemented as a service in Angular.

  • It can be used to prevent unauthorized access to certain routes.

  • There are three types of route guards: CanActivate, CanActivateChild, and CanLoad.

  • CanActivate is used to protect individual routes, CanActivateChild is used to protect child routes, and CanLoad is used to prevent lazy-loaded modules f...read more

Q21. Difference between HTTP and HTTPS

Ans.

HTTP is unsecured while HTTPS is secured with SSL/TLS encryption.

  • HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.

  • HTTP operates on port 80 while HTTPS operates on port 443.

  • HTTP is vulnerable to attacks while HTTPS is secure due to SSL/TLS encryption.

  • HTTPS is indicated by a padlock icon in the browser's address bar.

  • HTTPS is used for secure online transactions such as online banking, e-commerce, etc.

Q22. How to Override CSS?

Ans.

Override CSS by using !important, specificity, or inline styles.

  • Use !important to override specific CSS rules

  • Increase specificity of selectors to override styles

  • Use inline styles directly in HTML elements

Q23. What is session in php

Ans.

Session in PHP is a way to store information (variables) to be used across multiple pages during a user's visit to a website.

  • Sessions are used to store user-specific information, such as username, shopping cart items, etc.

  • Sessions are started with session_start() function and can be accessed using the $_SESSION superglobal array.

  • Sessions are stored on the server and identified by a unique session ID, which is usually stored in a cookie on the user's browser.

Q24. how to slove the proble

Ans.

To solve a problem, it is important to first identify the root cause and then come up with a plan of action to address it.

  • Identify the problem by gathering information and analyzing the situation

  • Break down the problem into smaller components to better understand it

  • Brainstorm possible solutions and evaluate their feasibility

  • Implement the chosen solution and monitor its effectiveness

  • Adjust the solution as needed based on feedback and results

Q25. what is railway in India

Ans.

Indian Railways is a state-owned national railway system in India, operating one of the largest and busiest rail networks in the world.

  • Indian Railways is managed by the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.

  • It is responsible for rail transport in India, covering over 67,000 km of track and carrying millions of passengers daily.

  • Indian Railways operates both long-distance and suburban rail systems, connecting various parts of the country.

  • It is known for its extensive networ...read more

Q26. What is Props?

Q27. What are HTML5 tags

Ans.

HTML5 tags are elements used to structure and format content on a web page.

Q28. What is WordPress

Ans.

WordPress is a popular content management system (CMS) used for creating websites and blogs.

  • WordPress is open-source software, meaning it is free to use and modify.

  • It is known for its user-friendly interface and customizable themes and plugins.

  • WordPress powers over 35% of all websites on the internet, including blogs, e-commerce sites, and more.

Q29. What is react js

Ans.

React JS is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Declarative: React makes it easy to create interactive UIs by breaking them into reusable components.

  • Virtual DOM: React uses a virtual DOM to improve performance by only updating the necessary parts of the actual DOM.

  • Component-based: React follows a component-based architecture, where each component manages its own state.

Frequently asked in,

Q30. HOC in Reactjs

Q31. explain oops concept

Ans.

OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.

  • OOPs focuses on creating reusable code through classes and objects

  • Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data within a single unit

  • Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

  • Polymorphism: ability for objects to be treated as instances of their parent class or their own class

  • Abstraction: hiding ...read more

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