Junior Network Engineer

Junior Network Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 10 Nov 2022

Q1. What is DHCP and Dora process?

Ans.

DHCP is a protocol used to assign IP addresses to devices on a network. DORA is the process used by DHCP to assign IP addresses.

  • DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

  • DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices on a network

  • DORA stands for Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge

  • Discover: Client broadcasts a message to find available DHCP servers

  • Offer: DHCP server responds with an IP address and other configuration information

  • Request: Client requests the offered IP address

  • Ac...read more

Q2. Network connections and what is the mechanism

Ans.

Network connections are established through various mechanisms such as wired, wireless, VPN, etc.

  • Network connections can be established through wired connections like Ethernet cables

  • Wireless connections use protocols like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.

  • VPN connections use encryption to create a secure connection over the internet

  • Network connections can also be established through cellular networks like 4G, 5G, etc.

Q3. What id DNS and the zones?

Ans.

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the internet or a private network.

  • DNS translates domain names into IP addresses

  • DNS uses a distributed database to store information about domain names and their corresponding IP addresses

  • DNS zones are a way of dividing up the DNS namespace into smaller, more manageable sections

  • There are two types of DNS zones: forward lookup zones and re...read more

Q4. What is command for OSPF?

Ans.

The command for OSPF is 'router ospf' followed by the OSPF process ID.

  • To enter OSPF configuration mode, use the 'router ospf' command.

  • The OSPF process ID is a number between 1 and 65,535.

  • Example: 'router ospf 1' would enter OSPF configuration mode with process ID 1.

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Q5. WHAT IS VPN AND NAT?

Ans.

VPN is a secure connection between two networks over the internet. NAT is a technique used to map public IP addresses to private IP addresses.

  • VPN stands for Virtual Private Network

  • VPN creates a secure and encrypted connection between two networks over the internet

  • NAT stands for Network Address Translation

  • NAT is used to map public IP addresses to private IP addresses

  • NAT allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address

  • VPN and NAT are often used together to provide se...read more

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