Junior Automation Engineer

10+ Junior Automation Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 17 May 2024
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Q1. Why are you not able to screenshot Netflix content?

Ans.

Netflix uses DRM protection to prevent screenshots of their content.

  • Netflix uses Digital Rights Management (DRM) technology to prevent unauthorized copying of their content.

  • DRM restricts the ability to take screenshots or record videos of the content being played.

  • Screen capture tools are often disabled or blocked when streaming Netflix content.

  • Some devices or browsers may have built-in restrictions that prevent screenshots of protected content.

Q2. what are different processes at Pharma manufacturing

Ans.

Pharma manufacturing involves various processes such as formulation, packaging, quality control, and distribution.

  • Formulation: involves the development of the drug product and its ingredients

  • Packaging: involves the packaging of the drug product in various forms such as tablets, capsules, or injectables

  • Quality control: involves testing and ensuring the quality of the drug product

  • Distribution: involves the transportation and delivery of the drug product to various locations

  • Othe...read more

Q3. What is frame rate and resolution and codecs?

Ans.

Frame rate is the number of frames displayed per second, resolution is the number of pixels in each frame, and codecs are algorithms used to compress and decompress video data.

  • Frame rate is measured in frames per second (fps) and determines how smoothly motion is displayed.

  • Resolution refers to the number of pixels in each frame, with higher resolutions providing clearer images.

  • Codecs are algorithms used to compress and decompress video data, such as H.264 or HEVC.

  • Different co...read more

Q4. What is VSync (Vertical Synchronization)?

Ans.

VSync (Vertical Synchronization) is a display option that synchronizes the frame rate of a game or application with the refresh rate of the monitor.

  • Prevents screen tearing by ensuring that each frame is displayed in sync with the monitor's refresh rate

  • Can introduce input lag if the frame rate drops below the monitor's refresh rate

  • Commonly used in gaming to improve visual quality and reduce artifacts

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Q5. What is BSOD and how to recover from it?

Ans.

BSOD stands for Blue Screen of Death. It is a Windows operating system error screen that appears when a system error occurs.

  • BSOD is a stop error screen that appears when the Windows operating system encounters a critical error and is unable to recover.

  • To recover from BSOD, you can try restarting the computer, checking for hardware or software issues, running system diagnostics, and updating drivers.

  • Examples of actions to recover from BSOD include restarting in safe mode, usin...read more

Q6. How Pharma manufacturing is done ?

Ans.

Pharma manufacturing involves the production of pharmaceutical drugs and medicines.

  • Pharma manufacturing involves several stages such as research and development, clinical trials, and production.

  • The production process includes formulation, mixing, filling, and packaging of the drugs.

  • The manufacturing facilities must adhere to strict regulations and guidelines to ensure safety and quality of the products.

  • Quality control and assurance are crucial aspects of pharma manufacturing ...read more

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Q7. What is thevenion theorem

Ans.

Thevenin's theorem states that any linear electrical network can be replaced by an equivalent circuit comprising a voltage source and a series resistor.

  • The theorem is used to simplify complex circuits into simpler ones.

  • It is based on the principle of superposition.

  • The equivalent circuit can be used to calculate the voltage and current in any part of the original circuit.

  • The theorem is named after French engineer LĂ©on Charles ThĂ©venin.

  • It is widely used in electrical engineerin...read more

Q8. What is sampling theorem

Ans.

Sampling theorem is a mathematical concept that states a continuous signal can be accurately represented by a discrete signal.

  • It is also known as Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem.

  • It is used in digital signal processing and communication systems.

  • The theorem states that the sampling rate must be at least twice the highest frequency component in the signal.

  • If the sampling rate is too low, aliasing can occur, which results in distortion of the signal.

  • The theorem is important in t...read more

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Q9. Difference between capacitor and inductor

Ans.

Capacitors store electrical energy in an electric field, while inductors store energy in a magnetic field.

  • Capacitors store energy in the form of an electric field, while inductors store energy in the form of a magnetic field.

  • Capacitors are used to store and release energy quickly, while inductors are used to resist changes in current flow.

  • Capacitors are commonly used in filtering and tuning circuits, while inductors are used in transformers and motors.

  • Capacitors are represent...read more

Q10. What is swap space?

Ans.

Swap space is a designated area on a hard drive that temporarily holds data that is not actively being used by RAM.

  • Swap space is used when the system runs out of physical memory (RAM) and needs to move data from RAM to the hard drive.

  • It helps prevent the system from crashing due to lack of memory.

  • Swap space can be a dedicated partition on the hard drive or a swap file within an existing filesystem.

  • Commonly used in Linux systems to provide virtual memory.

Q11. Semiconductor and it's type

Ans.

Semiconductor is a material that has electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator. Types include silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, etc.

  • Semiconductors have a band gap that allows them to conduct electricity under certain conditions.

  • Common semiconductor materials include silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide.

  • Semiconductors are used in electronic devices like transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits.

  • Doping is a process used to modify the electrical pro...read more

Q12. Pin diagram of 8086

Ans.

The pin diagram of 8086 microprocessor shows the various pins and their functions for communication with external devices.

  • 8086 has a total of 40 pins, each serving a specific purpose

  • Pins are categorized into groups like data bus, address bus, control bus, power supply, etc.

  • Examples of pins include A0-A15 for address bus, D0-D15 for data bus, and various control pins like RD, WR, etc.

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