10+ Infection Control Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

Indicators of HIC compliance

• Adherence to hand hygiene protocols

• Proper use of personal protective equipment

• Effective waste management

• Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment

• Implementation of isolation precautions

• Monitoring and reporting of healthcare-associated infections

Assessing sepsis after 48 hours of admission

• Check for signs of infection such as fever, elevated heart rate, and low blood pressure

• Monitor white blood cell count and lactate levels

• Assess for organ dysfunction such as altered mental status, respiratory distress, and renal failure

• Consider risk factors such as immunocompromised status or recent surgery

• Consult with healthcare team and consider sepsis protocol if suspected

Indicators used to assess VAP in neonates.

• Temperature instability

• Increased oxygen requirement

• Increased respiratory rate

• Increased work of breathing

• Change in chest radiograph

• Positive culture results

• Increased need for ventilator support

HAI stands for Healthcare-Associated Infections. It refers to infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment in healthcare facilities.

• HAI can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other pathogens.

• The parameters for HAI include the site of infection, the type of pathogen, and the mode of transmission.

• Examples of HAI include surgical site infections, urinary tract infections, and bloodstream infections.

• Prevention measures for HAI include hand hygiene, proper use...read more

Prevent ventilator associated adverse events by implementing infection control measures and monitoring patient's condition.

• Implement infection control measures such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and proper disinfection of equipment.

• Monitor patient's condition regularly to detect any signs of adverse events such as ventilator-associated pneumonia or barotrauma.

• Ensure proper positioning of the patient to prevent complications such as ventilator-associat...read more

SSI patients are tracked through a combination of electronic medical records, manual chart reviews, and surveillance systems.

• Electronic medical records are used to identify patients who have undergone surgical procedures.

• Manual chart reviews are conducted to identify any signs or symptoms of surgical site infections.

• Surveillance systems are used to monitor and track infections in real-time.

• Data is collected and analyzed to identify trends and patterns in SSI rates.

• This inform...read more

Antibiotic prophylaxis is the use of antibiotics to prevent infections before they occur.

• Administering antibiotics before surgery to prevent surgical site infections

• Giving antibiotics to prevent bacterial endocarditis before dental procedures

• Using antibiotics to prevent infections in immunocompromised patients

• Antibiotic prophylaxis should be used judiciously to prevent antibiotic resistance

Notifiable diseases are those that are required by law to be reported to public health authorities.

• Notifiable diseases are infectious diseases that have the potential to cause public health emergencies.

• They are required to be reported to public health authorities to enable early detection and control of outbreaks.

• Examples of notifiable diseases include tuberculosis, measles, HIV/AIDS, and COVID-19.

• Reporting of notifiable diseases is mandatory for healthcare providers and labo...read more

Antibiotic policy refers to a set of guidelines and protocols for the appropriate use of antibiotics in healthcare settings.

• Antibiotic policy aims to promote the rational use of antibiotics to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

• It includes guidelines for prescribing antibiotics, monitoring their use, and preventing the spread of antibiotic-resistant infections.

• Examples of antibiotic policies include antibiotic stewardship programs in hospitals and guidelines for...read more