Emergency Medical Officer Interview Questions and Answers

Manage low BP in trauma and shock patients by fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion, vasopressors, and addressing underlying cause.

• Start with fluid resuscitation to increase intravascular volume

• Consider blood transfusion if there is significant blood loss

• Use vasopressors like norepinephrine to increase blood pressure

• Address underlying cause such as internal bleeding or sepsis

• Monitor patient closely for response to treatment

To control bleeding from the nose, apply pressure, tilt head forward, and use ice pack.

• Apply pressure by pinching the nostrils together for 10-15 minutes

• Tilt the head forward to prevent blood from flowing down the throat

• Apply an ice pack or cold compress to constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding

• Avoid blowing the nose or inserting anything into the nostrils

Low oxygen saturation can be measured using a pulse oximeter.

• Use a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen saturation levels

• Place the pulse oximeter on a finger, toe, or earlobe

• Read the oxygen saturation level displayed on the pulse oximeter screen

• Normal oxygen saturation levels are typically between 95-100%

• Low oxygen saturation levels may indicate hypoxemia

Hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening condition caused by severe blood or fluid loss, leading to inadequate perfusion of tissues and organs.

• Caused by hemorrhage, severe dehydration, burns, or other fluid losses

• Symptoms include rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, cold/clammy skin, confusion, and decreased urine output

• Treatment involves fluid resuscitation and addressing the underlying cause

• Can lead to organ failure and death if not promptly treated