Asset Manager

10+ Asset Manager Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 23 May 2024
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Q1. What is one key ratio you would look at for upstream companies ? (reserve replacement ratio for oil & gas)

Ans.

The reserve replacement ratio is a key ratio to evaluate the ability of upstream companies to replace the reserves they produce.

  • The reserve replacement ratio compares the amount of reserves added to the amount of reserves produced in a given period.

  • A ratio above 100% indicates that the company is replacing more reserves than it is producing.

  • A ratio below 100% indicates that the company is producing more reserves than it is replacing.

  • The reserve replacement ratio is important ...read more

Q2. You are given ROE for 2 IT companies? how would you find out which is undervalued & overvalued?

Ans.

Compare ROE of 2 IT companies to determine undervalued and overvalued.

  • Calculate the average ROE for the industry to use as a benchmark

  • Compare the ROE of the two companies to the industry average

  • Consider other factors such as growth potential, debt levels, and market share

  • Use valuation methods such as P/E ratio and discounted cash flow analysis

  • Undervalued company will have lower ROE than industry average and lower valuation metrics

  • Overvalued company will have higher ROE than i...read more

Q3. Fiscal Deficit crowds out private investment – True or False. Why?

Ans.

True. Fiscal deficit leads to higher interest rates, reducing private investment.

  • Fiscal deficit leads to higher government borrowing, increasing demand for credit

  • Higher demand for credit leads to higher interest rates

  • Higher interest rates make borrowing expensive for private investors

  • Expensive borrowing reduces private investment

  • Examples: India's fiscal deficit led to high interest rates, reducing private investment in 2013-14

Q4. What is the effect in case fiscal deficit increases on exchange rate?

Ans.

Increase in fiscal deficit leads to depreciation of exchange rate.

  • Fiscal deficit means government spending exceeds revenue, leading to increased borrowing.

  • This increases the supply of domestic currency, leading to depreciation.

  • Investors may demand higher interest rates to compensate for increased risk, further depreciating the exchange rate.

  • Examples include India's rupee depreciation due to high fiscal deficit in 2013 and Argentina's peso depreciation in 2018.

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Q5. Which model Turbine you have worked and what is your role

Ans.

I have worked with GE 1.5 MW turbines as a maintenance engineer.

  • I was responsible for conducting regular maintenance checks on the turbines.

  • I also oversaw any repairs or replacements that were needed.

  • I worked closely with the operations team to ensure the turbines were running efficiently.

  • I have experience with troubleshooting and diagnosing issues with the turbines.

  • I have also worked with Siemens and Vestas turbines in previous roles.

Q6. Can can change in working capital be negative?

Ans.

Yes, change in working capital can be negative.

  • A negative change in working capital means that current liabilities have increased more than current assets.

  • This can happen when a company pays off short-term debt or reduces its inventory levels.

  • Negative working capital can also indicate that a company is experiencing financial difficulties.

  • However, it is important to analyze the reasons behind the negative change in working capital before drawing conclusions.

  • Negative working ca...read more

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Q7. Why does a company go for share buy back?

Ans.

Companies go for share buyback to increase shareholder value and improve financial ratios.

  • To return excess cash to shareholders

  • To increase earnings per share by reducing the number of outstanding shares

  • To improve financial ratios such as return on equity and earnings per share

  • To signal to the market that the company believes its shares are undervalued

  • To prevent hostile takeovers by reducing the number of outstanding shares

  • Examples: Apple, Microsoft, IBM

Q8. What are different measurements for area and their vernacular?

Ans.

Different measurements for area include square meters, square feet, acres, and hectares.

  • Square meters - commonly used in metric system, 1 square meter is equal to 10.76 square feet

  • Square feet - commonly used in imperial system, 1 square foot is equal to 0.0929 square meters

  • Acres - commonly used for measuring large areas of land, 1 acre is equal to 43,560 square feet

  • Hectares - commonly used in agriculture, 1 hectare is equal to 2.47 acres

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Q9. What is your understanding on the asset management profile?

Ans.

Asset management involves managing a company's investments and assets to achieve financial goals.

  • Asset management involves overseeing a company's investments, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets.

  • The goal of asset management is to maximize returns while minimizing risk.

  • Asset managers analyze market trends, assess risks, and make investment decisions on behalf of clients or companies.

  • They may also provide financial advice and create investment strategies tailor...read more

Q10. What is WACC? Explain in Detail

Ans.

WACC stands for Weighted Average Cost of Capital. It is the average cost of all the capital used by a company.

  • WACC is used to determine the minimum return a company must earn on its investments to satisfy its investors.

  • It takes into account the cost of debt and equity, as well as the proportion of each in the company's capital structure.

  • The formula for WACC is: (Cost of Equity x % Equity) + (Cost of Debt x % Debt) + (Cost of Preferred Stock x % Preferred Stock)

  • For example, if...read more

Q11. What are approvals required for warehouse?

Ans.

Approvals required for warehouse include zoning approval, building permit, fire safety approval, and environmental approval.

  • Zoning approval from local government to ensure the warehouse is located in an appropriate area

  • Building permit to confirm the warehouse meets construction standards

  • Fire safety approval to ensure the warehouse is equipped with necessary safety measures

  • Environmental approval to assess the impact of warehouse operations on the surrounding environment

Q12. WTGs with Gearless and DFIG generator working, performance analysis etc

Ans.

WTGs with gearless and DFIG generators require performance analysis for optimal operation.

  • Gearless wind turbines have fewer moving parts, reducing maintenance costs and increasing reliability.

  • DFIG generators offer variable speed operation, improving efficiency and grid stability.

  • Performance analysis involves monitoring power output, wind conditions, and maintenance schedules.

  • Examples of performance analysis tools include SCADA systems, vibration monitoring, and blade inspecti...read more

Q13. What are company evaluation methods?

Ans.

Company evaluation methods are techniques used to assess the financial health and performance of a company.

  • Financial ratio analysis

  • Discounted cash flow analysis

  • Comparable company analysis

  • Asset-based valuation

  • Earnings multiples

  • Scenario analysis

  • Market capitalization

  • Dividend discount model

Q14. What are derivatives?

Ans.

Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset or security.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging or speculation.

  • Common types of derivatives include futures, options, and swaps.

  • Futures contracts obligate the buyer to purchase an asset at a predetermined price and time.

  • Options contracts give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and time.

  • Swaps involve exchanging cash flows based on diffe...read more

Frequently asked in,

Q15. Some loopholes of DCF?

Ans.

DCF can be affected by inaccurate projections, discount rate assumptions, and terminal value estimates.

  • DCF relies heavily on projections, which can be difficult to accurately predict.

  • Discount rate assumptions can also greatly impact the valuation.

  • Terminal value estimates can be particularly challenging to determine.

  • DCF does not account for external factors such as market volatility or changes in industry trends.

  • DCF assumes a constant growth rate, which may not be realistic in...read more

Q16. Tell me about Mumbai market.

Ans.

Mumbai market is a dynamic and diverse market known for its bustling activity and wide range of investment opportunities.

  • Mumbai is the financial capital of India and home to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).

  • The market offers a variety of investment options including stocks, bonds, commodities, and real estate.

  • Mumbai market is influenced by both domestic and international factors, making it a complex and challenging market to navigate.

  • The marke...read more

Q17. Who is the finance minister

Ans.

The finance minister is the head of the government department responsible for managing the country's finances, including budgeting, taxation, and economic policy.

  • The finance minister is typically a member of the government's cabinet or executive branch

  • They are responsible for overseeing the country's financial policies and decisions

  • Examples of finance ministers include Rishi Sunak in the UK, Janet Yellen in the US, and Nirmala Sitharaman in India

Q18. what IT Asset Management

Ans.

IT Asset Management is the process of managing and optimizing an organization's IT assets throughout their lifecycle.

  • IT Asset Management involves tracking and monitoring hardware and software assets

  • It helps organizations optimize their IT spending and reduce costs

  • It ensures compliance with licensing agreements and regulatory requirements

  • Examples of IT assets include servers, laptops, software licenses, and mobile devices

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