Agriculture Officer

10+ Agriculture Officer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 26 Jul 2024
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Q1. DIFFERENT BETWEEN FIELD AND HORTICULTURE CROP

Ans.

Field crops are grown for food, feed, or fiber, while horticulture crops are cultivated for aesthetic or ornamental purposes.

  • Field crops are primarily grown for their economic value, such as wheat, corn, rice, and soybeans.

  • Horticulture crops include fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

  • Field crops are usually cultivated on a large scale, covering vast areas of land.

  • Horticulture crops are often grown in smaller, specialized gardens or greenhouses.

  • Field crops requ...read more

Q2. Early fungicide which are used to control blight disease.

Ans.

Early fungicides used to control blight disease include copper-based fungicides and Bordeaux mixture.

  • Copper-based fungicides, such as copper sulfate and copper oxychloride, were among the earliest fungicides used to control blight disease.

  • Bordeaux mixture, a combination of copper sulfate and lime, was also commonly used as an early fungicide for blight control.

  • These early fungicides were effective in controlling blight disease by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of fung...read more

Agriculture Officer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Difference between shower irrigation and drip irrigation.

Ans.

Shower irrigation involves spraying water over crops, while drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots.

  • Shower irrigation is a traditional method where water is sprayed over the entire crop area.

  • Drip irrigation is a modern method where water is delivered directly to the roots of plants through a network of pipes and tubes.

  • Shower irrigation can lead to water wastage due to evaporation and runoff.

  • Drip irrigation is more efficient as it reduces water wastage and ensures...read more

Q4. Tomato scientific name

Ans.

The scientific name of tomato is Solanum lycopersicum.

  • The scientific name of tomato is Solanum lycopersicum.

  • The genus name Solanum refers to the nightshade family to which tomato belongs.

  • The species name lycopersicum means 'wolf peach' in Latin, possibly due to the belief that tomatoes were poisonous.

  • The scientific name is used to classify and identify the plant accurately in the field of agriculture.

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Q5. Name of tonic used at plants growth stage.

Ans.

Gibberellic acid is a tonic used at plants growth stage.

  • Gibberellic acid is a plant hormone that promotes stem elongation and seed germination.

  • It is commonly used in agriculture to increase plant growth and yield.

  • Gibberellic acid can be applied to crops such as grapes, strawberries, and rice to improve fruit size and quality.

  • It is also used in tissue culture techniques to stimulate shoot and root formation.

  • Gibberellic acid is available in various formulations such as powders,...read more

Q6. Two bio fencing crops in agriculture field

Ans.

Bio fencing crops are plants used to create natural barriers in agriculture fields to protect crops from pests and animals.

  • Bio fencing crops help in reducing the use of chemical pesticides and promote natural pest control

  • Examples of bio fencing crops include marigold, sunflower, neem, and lemongrass

  • These crops can be planted around the perimeter of the field to act as a barrier against pests and animals

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Q7. Seed rate of paddy from sri method

Ans.

Seed rate of paddy from sri method is typically around 20-25 kg per acre.

  • Seed rate for paddy using SRI method is lower compared to traditional methods

  • SRI method recommends spacing of 25x25 cm with 1-2 seedlings per hill

  • Seed rate can vary based on soil fertility and variety of paddy being cultivated

Q8. Chromosome number in rice

Ans.

The chromosome number in rice is 24.

  • The chromosome number in rice is determined by counting the number of chromosomes in its cells.

  • Rice has a diploid chromosome number of 24, meaning it has two sets of 12 chromosomes.

  • This chromosome number is important for understanding the genetics and breeding of rice varieties.

  • Different rice varieties may have variations in their chromosome numbers.

  • Studying the chromosome number in rice helps in understanding its evolutionary history and g...read more

Agriculture Officer Jobs

Agricultural Officer/Farm Supervisor 4-7 years
Boson Infra India
3.9
₹ 3 L/yr - ₹ 5 L/yr
Chengalpattu

Q9. How to apply seed program

Ans.

Seed program can be applied by following certain steps and guidelines.

  • Select the appropriate seed variety based on the soil and climate conditions

  • Prepare the land for sowing by plowing and leveling

  • Sow the seeds at the recommended depth and spacing

  • Provide adequate water and nutrients for germination and growth

  • Monitor the crop regularly for pests and diseases

  • Harvest the crop at the right time and store the seeds properly for future use

Q10. How to measure to field

Ans.

Fields can be measured using various methods such as GPS technology, measuring tapes, or wheel measurements.

  • Use GPS technology to accurately measure the boundaries of the field.

  • Use measuring tapes to measure the length and width of the field.

  • Use wheel measurements to calculate the area of the field by measuring the distance around the perimeter.

  • Consider using satellite imagery to get a bird's eye view of the field for more accurate measurements.

Q11. Wheat scientific name

Ans.

The scientific name of wheat is Triticum aestivum.

  • Wheat is a cereal grain that is a staple food in many parts of the world.

  • It is a member of the grass family and is closely related to barley and rye.

  • The scientific name for bread wheat is Triticum aestivum.

  • Other types of wheat include durum wheat, spelt, and emmer.

  • Wheat is used to make a variety of foods, including bread, pasta, and cereal.

Q12. What is agriculture?

Ans.

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, raising crops, and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products.

  • Agriculture involves activities such as planting, harvesting, and processing crops.

  • Livestock farming is also a part of agriculture, including raising animals for meat, milk, and other products.

  • Agriculture plays a crucial role in providing food security, employment, and economic development.

  • Modern agriculture incorporates technology and scie...read more

Q13. Changes from seed germination

Ans.

Seed germination leads to various changes in the plant's growth and development.

  • The seed coat breaks open and the root emerges

  • The shoot emerges and starts to grow towards the light

  • The cotyledons provide nutrients to the growing plant until it can photosynthesize

  • The plant develops leaves and stems

  • The root system grows and develops

  • The plant becomes capable of photosynthesis

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