URS Systems Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Rate yourself in js, node js, react, MongoDB (separately)
Add your answer
Q2. Typeof null, typeof undefined, typeof {}, typeof NaN
Add your answer
Q3. What changes came in es6
Ans. 
ES6 introduced several new features and improvements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and efficient.
• Arrow functions for more concise syntax

• Let and const for block-scoped variables

• Classes for easier object-oriented programming

• Template literals for easier string interpolation

• Default parameters and rest parameters for function arguments

• Destructuring assignment for easier data extraction

• Promises for asynchronous prog
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q4. This keyword, closures, hoisting
Add your answer
Q5. Are let and cont variables hoisted?
Ans. 
Yes, let and const variables are hoisted but not initialized.
• let and const variables are hoisted to the top of their block scope, but they are not initialized until the actual line of code is executed.

• This means that you cannot access a let or const variable before it is declared in the code.

• For example, trying to access a let variable before it is declared will result in a ReferenceError.
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q6. What is global context
Ans. 
Global context refers to the overall environment or setting in which something exists or operates.
• Global context encompasses all variables, functions, and objects that are accessible throughout an entire program.

• It can be thought of as the 'big picture' view of a program's execution.

• In web development, global context includes the window object in JavaScript.
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q7. What is temporal deadzone
Ans. 
Temporal dead zone is a period during the variable creation process where accessing the variable results in a ReferenceError.
• Occurs when trying to access a variable before it has been declared with let or const

• Happens due to the variable being in the temporal dead zone until it is declared

• Example: accessing a variable before its declaration will result in a ReferenceError
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q8. What is modules? types of modules in nodejs
Ans. 
Modules in Node.js are reusable blocks of code that encapsulate related functionality.
• Modules in Node.js can be built-in modules like fs (file system) or third-party modules like express.

• Modules help in organizing code into separate files for better maintainability and reusability.

• Modules can be imported using the require() function in Node.js.
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q9. Index in mongodb, why we need index, is index good or bad?
Ans. 
Indexes in MongoDB improve query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate and retrieve specific documents.
• Indexes help to speed up query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate specific documents based on the indexed fields.

• Without indexes, MongoDB would have to perform a collection scan, which can be slow and resource-intensive.

• Indexes can be created on single fields or compound fields to ...read more
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q10. What are hooks , use of useRef
Ans. 
Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. useRef is a hook that allows you to create a mutable object that persists for the lifetime of the component.
• Hooks are used to add state and lifecycle methods to functional components in React

• useRef is used to create a mutable reference that persists between renders

• useRef can be used to access DOM elements directl
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q11. Fs module, http module, worker thread?
Add your answer
Q12. Why we use mongoose not mongodb driver?
Ans. 
Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB that provides a higher level of abstraction and simplifies interactions with the database.
• Mongoose provides schema validation which helps maintain data integrity.

• Mongoose simplifies querying and data manipulation with built-in functions.

• Mongoose supports middleware functions for pre and post processing of data operations.
Answered by AI
Add your answer

Q1. Tell me about your self
Add your answer
Q2. Why are you interested in the role
Ans. 
I am passionate about driving organizational effectiveness and employee engagement through strategic HR initiatives.
• I have a strong background in HR strategy and business partnering

• I enjoy collaborating with cross-functional teams to drive positive change

• I am excited about the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the organization's culture and performance
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q3. Talking about Intersted in which things that do in free time
Add your answer

Q1. Question on Java mcq
Add your answer
Q2. Questions on Oops
Add your answer

Q1. Questions based on resume
Add your answer

Q1. Questions on direction, physics
Add your answer

4 easy level questions will be asked basically from arrays and strings.

Assignment will be given after clearing coding round. In my case ELearning Platform project was given and 7 days time was given to complete.

Q1. DBMS questions like ACID properties, database transaction. Etc
Add your answer
Q2. Project related questions
Add your answer
Q3. Basic and conceptual questions of frameworks you know
Add your answer
Q4. Basic coding questions like armstrong number, palendromic sequence, recursion
Add your answer

Q1. How would you utilize AWS or Azure services to create scalable web applications
Ans. 
Utilize AWS or Azure services for scalable web applications
• Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk or Azure App Service for easy deployment and scaling

• Leverage AWS Lambda or Azure Functions for serverless computing

• Utilize AWS Auto Scaling or Azure Autoscale to automatically adjust resources based on traffic

• Store data in AWS RDS or Azure SQL Database for scalable database solutions

• Use AWS CloudFront or Azure CDN for content delivery
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q2. How would you tackle memory leaks if the system your working on was experiencing this issue?
Ans. 
I would use memory profiling tools to identify the source of the leaks and then fix them by properly managing memory allocation and deallocation.
• Use memory profiling tools like Valgrind or Instruments to identify the source of the leaks

• Review the code to ensure proper memory allocation and deallocation practices are being followed

• Implement smart pointers or garbage collection to automatically manage memory

• Use static co...read more
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q3. Have you worked on legacy systems?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working on legacy systems.
• I have successfully maintained and upgraded legacy systems to meet current business needs.

• I have refactored legacy code to improve performance and scalability.

• I have integrated new technologies with legacy systems to enhance functionality.

• I have experience troubleshooting and debugging issues in legacy systems.
Answered by AI
Add your answer

Q1. Are you capable to work with cross functional teams and handle disputes effectively
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with cross functional teams and resolving disputes effectively.
• I have successfully collaborated with team members from different departments to achieve project goals.

• I am skilled at mediating conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.

• I prioritize open communication and actively listen to all team members' perspectives.

• I have experience using conflict resolution techniques such a
Answered by AI
Add your answer

Q1. What is the D/B verification and validation in QA?
Add your answer
Q2. Verification : ensures the product is being built correctly (meet design specifications). Validation : ensures the right product is built (meets user needs and requirements).
Add your answer

Q1. Number series in aptitude
Ans. 
Number series in aptitude involves identifying the pattern in a sequence of numbers and predicting the next number.
• Look for patterns such as arithmetic progression, geometric progression, or a combination of both.

• Check for alternate numbers, differences between consecutive numbers, or multiplication factors.

• Consider prime numbers, squares, cubes, or other mathematical operations applied to the series.

• Example: 2, 4, 6, ...read more
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q2. Relation ships in berbal
Ans. 
Relationships in verbal communication are crucial for effective collaboration and understanding.
• Verbal communication involves both verbal and non-verbal cues

• Active listening is key to building strong relationships in verbal communication

• Clarity and conciseness in speech can enhance relationships

• Empathy and understanding of others' perspectives are important in verbal relationships
Answered by AI
Add your answer

Q1. Explain the four branches of oops
Ans. 
The four branches of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allowing a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: The ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same method call.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q2. Explain about the structures in c
Ans. 
Structures in C are user-defined data types that allow grouping of variables of different data types under a single name.
• Structures are used to represent a record which consists of different data types.

• They are defined using the 'struct' keyword.

• Each variable in a structure is called a member.

• Structures can be nested within other structures.

• Example: struct employee { int emp_id; char emp_name[50]; float emp_salary; };

• E
Answered by AI
Add your answer

Q1. The Knowledge and Skills
Add your answer

Q1. The interviewer asked about the process, which differs from company to company. As my current company does not follow the process, the interviewer rejected me.
Add your answer

Q1. What is hoisting
Ans. 
Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during compilation.
• Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope but not their initializations.

• Function declarations are fully hoisted, meaning they can be called before they are declared.

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q2. What is throttling
Ans. 
Throttling is a technique used to control the rate at which a function is executed.
• Throttling limits the number of times a function can be called over a specified period of time.

• It helps in optimizing performance by preventing excessive function calls, especially in scenarios like scroll events or API requests.

• Example: Throttling can be used to limit the rate at which a user can resize a window, ensuring smoother perfo
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q3. What is debouncing
Ans. 
Debouncing is a technique used to limit the number of times a function is called in a short period of time.
• Debouncing is often used in scenarios like search bars where you want to wait for the user to finish typing before making an API call.

• It involves setting a delay before executing a function after the last time it was called.

• Debouncing helps in optimizing performance by reducing unnecessary function calls.

• Example: ...read more
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q4. What is event coupling
Ans. 
Event coupling is the dependency between different parts of a system based on events.
• Event coupling occurs when one component triggers an event that another component listens for.

• It can lead to tight coupling between components, making the system harder to maintain.

• Reducing event coupling can be achieved by using a centralized event bus or implementing a pub/sub pattern.

• Example: A button click event in a UI component t
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q5. Remove duplicates from array
Ans. 
Use Set to remove duplicates from array of strings
• Create a Set from the array to automatically remove duplicates

• Convert the Set back to an array to get unique values

• Example: const arr = ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange']; const uniqueArr = [...new Set(arr)];
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q6. Reverse a Linked List
Ans. 
Reverse a linked list by changing the direction of pointers
• Create three pointers: prev, current, next

• Iterate through the linked list, updating pointers to reverse the direction

• Return the new head of the reversed linked list
Answered by AI
Add your answer
Q7. Explain closure function with an example
Ans. 
Closure function is a function defined inside another function, with access to the outer function's variables.
• Closure functions have access to the outer function's variables even after the outer function has finished executing.

• They can be used to create private variables and functions in JavaScript.

• Example: function outerFunction() { let outerVar = 'I am outer'; function innerFunction() { console.log(outerVar); } retur
Answered by AI
Add your answer