Twinline Business Solutions Lead Android Developer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Basic questions from Swift
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Q1. Basic technical knowledge question
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Q2. Android related questions
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Q1. Communication skill
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Q2. Salary regarding questions
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Q1. Explain App Life Cycle
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App Life Cycle refers to the sequence of events that occur from the time an app is launched until it is terminated.
• App is launched by user or system

• App enters foreground and becomes active

• App enters background when user switches to another app or locks the device

• App may be terminated by the system to free up resources

• App can be brought back to foreground by user or system events
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Q2. Extension of enum
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Extension of enum allows adding new cases, computed properties, and methods to an existing enum type.
• Extensions can be used to add new functionality to existing enum types without modifying their original implementation.

• New cases, computed properties, and methods can be added to an enum using extensions.

• Extensions can also be used to conform an enum to a protocol.
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Q3. Grand central dispatch
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Q4. Delegate methods of URL session
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Delegate methods of URL session are used to handle various events during network requests.
• Delegate methods are used to handle authentication challenges, background session events, and data tasks.

• Examples include URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDataDelegate, URLSessionTaskDelegate.

• Delegate methods can be used to handle redirects, caching policies, and response validation.
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Q5. SSL Pinning. How to achieve?
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SSL pinning is a security measure used to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks by validating the server's SSL certificate.
• Implement SSL pinning by embedding the server's SSL certificate within the app's code.

• During the SSL handshake, compare the server's certificate with the embedded certificate to ensure they match.

• If the certificates match, the connection is considered secure and the data exchange can proceed.

• SSL pinnin...read more
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Q1. Android Activity LifeCycel
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Q2. Android Fragment Life Cycle. The interviewer asked me which life cycle methods get triggered in different scenarios.
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Q3. Higher Order and Lambda Functions in Kotlin
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Higher Order and Lambda Functions in Kotlin
• Higher order functions are functions that take other functions as parameters or return functions

• Lambda functions are anonymous functions that can be used as arguments or return values in higher order functions

• They provide a concise way to write code and enable functional programming in Kotlin
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Q4. Kotlin OOPS concepts - Classes, Objects inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstraction, Interfaces, Visibility Modifiers, Companion Object, Object Expression, Object Declaration
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Q5. Intents, Intent Filter, Broadcast Recievers, Push Notifications
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Q6. Unit Testing and UI Testing
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Q7. Multi Modular Project structure
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Multi Modular Project structure is an architectural approach that divides an application into multiple modules for better organization and scalability.
• Divide the application into separate modules based on functionality or features.

• Each module should have its own set of code, resources, and dependencies.

• Modules can communicate with each other through defined interfaces or APIs.

• Modularization helps in code reusability, e...read more
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Q8. MVVM architecture, VM advantages, Livedata
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Q9. Multi Threading, Coroutines
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Q10. Dependency Injection
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Q11. Showed me Some Kotlin codes and ask me to explain those codes and tell the output
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Q12. Null Pointer Prevention and Type safety in kotlin
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Null pointer prevention and type safety in Kotlin
• Kotlin uses nullable and non-nullable types to prevent null pointer exceptions

• The safe call operator '?' can be used to safely access nullable variables

• The '!!' operator can be used to explicitly throw a null pointer exception

• Kotlin's type system ensures type safety by checking types at compile-time
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Q13. Scope functions
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Q1. Just basic details like current salary, expectation, Notice Period, Location Preferences
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Q1. This was basically salary negotiation round
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Easy aptitude english and logical reasoning.

Q1. Tell me About yourself
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Q2. Swift advantages and disadvantages
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Swift is a powerful and modern programming language for iOS development, but it has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
• Advantages: faster performance, safer code with optionals, easier to read and write code, interoperability with Objective-C

• Disadvantages: steep learning curve for beginners, limited community support compared to other languages like Java or Python
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Q1. Salary expectation and current salary
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Q1. Basic data structure questions
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Q2. Explain binary search with example
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Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array.
• Divide the array into two halves and compare the target value with the middle element.

• If the target value is less than the middle element, search the left half. If greater, search the right half.

• Repeat the process until the target value is found or the subarray is empty.
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Q1. What is concurrency technique in android
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Concurrency technique in Android allows multiple tasks to run simultaneously, improving performance and responsiveness.
• Concurrency in Android can be achieved using AsyncTask, Handlers, Executors, and RxJava.

• AsyncTask allows running background tasks on a separate thread and updating UI on the main thread.

• Handlers are used to post and process Runnable objects on a thread's message queue.

• Executors provide a high-level API...read more
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Q1. Explain about previous project and what was your role in that project
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Q1. Lifecycle of the Activity
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The lifecycle of an Activity in Android refers to the series of states an Activity goes through from creation to destruction.
• An Activity goes through states like onCreate, onStart, onResume, onPause, onStop, onDestroy, etc.

• Each state has specific methods that can be overridden to perform actions at that state.

• For example, onCreate is called when the Activity is first created, onResume is called when the Activity is bro
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Q2. Push notification
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Q3. About the project mentioned in the resume
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Q1. Difference between commit( ) and apply( ) in SharedPreferences?
Ans. 
commit() writes the changes synchronously, apply() writes the changes asynchronously.
• commit() returns a boolean value indicating success or failure, while apply() does not.

• commit() writes the changes immediately to the disk, while apply() writes the changes to the memory first and then to the disk asynchronously.

• apply() is faster than commit() as it writes the changes in the background thread.

• Use commit() when you need...read more
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Q2. Difference between Alpha and Beta testing?
Ans. 
Alpha testing is done by internal teams before release, while beta testing is done by external users after alpha testing.
• Alpha testing is done by internal teams to identify bugs and issues before releasing the software to the public.

• Beta testing is done by external users who are not part of the development team to gather feedback and identify any remaining issues.

• Alpha testing is usually done in a controlled environmen...read more
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Q3. What is Product Flavour?
Ans. 
Product Flavour is a feature in Android development that allows you to create different versions of your app with different configurations.
• Product Flavours are used to create different versions of an app for different purposes or target audiences.

• Each Product Flavour can have its own unique code, resources, and configurations.

• Product Flavours are defined in the build.gradle file of an Android project.

• Examples of Produc...read more
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Q4. Can we use Activity without XML?
Ans. 
Yes, we can use Activity without XML by programmatically creating the UI elements.
• Activities can be created and managed entirely in code without using XML layouts.

• UI elements can be added to the activity using Java code.

• This approach is useful for creating dynamic UIs or for cases where XML layouts are not suitable.
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Q5. Can we downgrade the app from PlayStore?
Ans. 
Yes, users can downgrade an app from PlayStore by uninstalling the current version and installing an older version manually.
• Users can uninstall the current version of the app from their device.

• They can then search for the older version of the app APK file online or use a backup they may have.

• After downloading the older version APK, they can manually install it on their device.
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