Toshiba Software India Ai Ml Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Question on NLP and Coding test
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Q2. Maximum coding question from list and Regex
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Q1. Project based question
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Q1. Scenario based questions
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Q1. What is zip function
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The zip function in Python is used to combine multiple iterables into a single iterable of tuples.
• Zip function takes two or more iterables as arguments and returns an iterator of tuples where the i-th tuple contains the i-th element from each of the input iterables.

• If the input iterables are of different lengths, the resulting iterator will only have as many elements as the shortest input iterable.

• Example: zip([1, 2, 3...read more
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Q2. What is NLP in Machine learning
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NLP (Natural Language Processing) in machine learning is the ability of a computer to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
• NLP enables machines to analyze and derive meaning from human language data.

• It involves tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and machine translation.

• Examples of NLP applications include chatbots, language translation services, and speech rec
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Q1. Describe any NLP project end to end.
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Developed a sentiment analysis model using NLP to analyze customer reviews for a product.
• Collected and preprocessed text data from various sources

• Performed tokenization, stopword removal, and lemmatization

• Built a machine learning model using techniques like TF-IDF and LSTM

• Evaluated the model's performance using metrics like accuracy and F1 score

• Deployed the model for real-time sentiment analysis of new reviews
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Q2. What is cosine similarity?
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Cosine similarity is a measure of similarity between two non-zero vectors in an inner product space.
• It measures the cosine of the angle between the two vectors.

• Values range from -1 (completely opposite) to 1 (exactly the same).

• Used in recommendation systems, text mining, and clustering algorithms.
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Q3. What is difference between iterator and iterable?
Ans. 
Iterator is an object that allows iteration over a collection, while iterable is an object that can be iterated over.
• Iterator is an object with a next() method that returns the next item in the collection.

• Iterable is an object that has an __iter__() method which returns an iterator.

• Example: List is iterable, while iter(list) returns an iterator.
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Q4. Write a python function for cosine similarity.
Ans. 
Python function to calculate cosine similarity between two vectors.
• Define a function that takes two vectors as input.

• Calculate the dot product of the two vectors.

• Calculate the magnitude of each vector and multiply them.

• Divide the dot product by the product of magnitudes to get cosine similarity.
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Q5. How did you evaluate your model. what is F1 score.
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F1 score is a metric used to evaluate the performance of a classification model by considering both precision and recall.
• F1 score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, calculated as 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall).

• It is a better metric than accuracy when dealing with imbalanced datasets.

• A high F1 score indicates a model with both high precision and high recall.

• F1 score ranges from 0 to 1, where
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Q1. Question on random forest and linear regression
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Okay asked questions about ML , python , NLP , LLM

Q1. Experience or relevancy
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Q2. Communicate testing
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Q1. About Handling Missing Values
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Q2. Questions on Embedding
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Q1. Confusion matrix
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