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The Institute Of Chartered Accountants

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20+ ZS Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 20 Jun 2024

Q1. What is HSN code if Annual turnover is more then 1.5 cr??

Ans.

The HSN code for an annual turnover of more than 1.5 cr is required for tax purposes.

  • HSN code stands for Harmonized System of Nomenclature code.

  • It is a code used to classify goods and services for taxation purposes.

  • The specific HSN code for an annual turnover of more than 1.5 cr may vary depending on the nature of the business.

  • It is important to consult the relevant tax authorities or seek professional advice to determine the correct HSN code.

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Q2. For reapet last action what is the shortcut key in excel?

Ans.

The shortcut key for repeat last action in Excel is Ctrl + Y.

  • The shortcut key for repeat last action in Excel is Ctrl + Y.

  • This shortcut allows you to quickly repeat the last action you performed in Excel.

  • For example, if you just formatted a cell and want to apply the same formatting to another cell, you can use Ctrl + Y to repeat the formatting action.

  • This shortcut can save time and improve efficiency when working with repetitive tasks in Excel.

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Q3. What is the process to consider the extension time of contract period?

Ans.

The process to consider extension time of contract period involves several steps.

  • Review the terms and conditions of the contract

  • Identify the reason for the extension request

  • Assess the impact of the extension on project timeline and budget

  • Negotiate new terms and conditions if necessary

  • Obtain approval from all relevant stakeholders

  • Amend the contract to reflect the extension

  • Communicate the extension to all parties involved

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Q4. Procces to issue a shares in pvt ltd company?

Ans.

The process to issue shares in a private limited company involves several steps.

  • Determine the number of shares to be issued

  • Prepare the necessary documents, including the prospectus or offer letter

  • Obtain approval from the board of directors and shareholders

  • File the necessary forms and documents with the regulatory authorities

  • Issue the shares to the subscribers and collect the subscription money

  • Update the company's share register and issue share certificates

  • Comply with any addi...read more

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Q5. What is the Maximum number of partner in business?

Ans.

The maximum number of partners in a business depends on the type of business entity.

  • For a sole proprietorship, there can only be one owner.

  • For a partnership, the maximum number of partners varies by state and can range from 2 to 100.

  • For a limited liability company (LLC), there is no limit on the number of members.

  • For a corporation, there is no limit on the number of shareholders.

  • The maximum number of partners can also be limited by the business's operating agreement or bylaws...read more

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Q6. What should be given to vendor to execute the work?

Ans.

The vendor should be given a clear scope of work, timeline, budget, and any necessary resources.

  • Scope of work document

  • Timeline with milestones

  • Budget allocation

  • Necessary resources such as equipment or software

  • Communication plan

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Q7. what is the process to recover Mobilization advance?

Ans.

The process to recover Mobilization advance

  • Review the contract to determine the terms of the mobilization advance

  • Ensure that the mobilization work has been completed as per the contract

  • Submit a request for the recovery of the mobilization advance

  • Provide supporting documentation to justify the request

  • Negotiate with the client if there are any disputes or issues

  • Receive the recovered mobilization advance

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Q8. What is the process to consider the extra items?

Ans.

The process to consider extra items involves identifying the need, evaluating the impact, obtaining approval, and incorporating into the project plan.

  • Identify the need for the extra item

  • Evaluate the impact on the project timeline, budget, and resources

  • Obtain approval from stakeholders or change control board

  • Incorporate the extra item into the project plan and adjust accordingly

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Q9. What is the mean by Arbitration?

Ans.

Arbitration is a legal process of resolving disputes between parties outside of court.

  • Arbitration involves a neutral third party who listens to both sides and makes a decision.

  • It is often used in business and commercial disputes.

  • Arbitration can be binding or non-binding, depending on the agreement of the parties involved.

  • It is typically faster and less expensive than going to court.

  • Examples of organizations that offer arbitration services include the American Arbitration Asso...read more

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Q10. Which needle is used in industrial machine?

Ans.

Industrial machines use different types of needles depending on the fabric and stitch type.

  • The most common needle types are universal, ballpoint, and sharp needles.

  • Universal needles are used for general sewing on woven fabrics.

  • Ballpoint needles are used for knit fabrics to prevent snagging or damaging the fabric.

  • Sharp needles are used for heavy fabrics like denim or leather.

  • Needle size is also important and varies depending on the fabric thickness.

  • A smaller needle size is use...read more

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Q11. What do you Know about GST, Tally & Levy Accounting Standards?

Ans.

GST is Goods and Services Tax, Tally is an accounting software, and Levy Accounting Standards refer to specific regulations for accounting practices.

  • GST is a value-added tax levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption.

  • Tally is a popular accounting software used for recording financial transactions and generating reports.

  • Levy Accounting Standards are specific guidelines and regulations that companies must follow when preparing financial statements.

  • Examples ...read more

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Q12. What is the full form of PMC?

Ans.

PMC stands for Project Management Consultancy.

  • PMC refers to the services provided by a third-party consultant to manage a project on behalf of the client.

  • PMC involves planning, organizing, and overseeing the project from start to finish.

  • PMC ensures that the project is completed on time, within budget, and meets the client's requirements.

  • PMC is commonly used in construction, infrastructure, and engineering projects.

  • Examples of PMC companies include AECOM, Bechtel, and Jacobs E...read more

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Q13. What is the mobilization advance?

Ans.

Mobilization advance is an upfront payment made to a contractor to cover initial expenses.

  • It is a payment made to a contractor before the start of a project

  • It is meant to cover initial expenses such as equipment, materials, and labor

  • The amount of mobilization advance is usually a percentage of the total contract value

  • It is typically paid back to the client through deductions from future payments

  • Example: A construction company may receive a mobilization advance to cover the co...read more

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Q14. Who can appoint the arbitrator?

Ans.

The parties involved in a dispute can appoint an arbitrator.

  • Arbitrator can be appointed by mutual agreement of the parties involved in a dispute.

  • In some cases, the appointment of an arbitrator may be specified in a contract or agreement.

  • If the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, a court may appoint one.

  • The arbitrator must be impartial and independent.

  • The arbitrator's decision is binding and enforceable.

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Q15. What is the tender process?

Ans.

The tender process is a formal process of inviting bids from potential suppliers to provide goods or services.

  • The process starts with the organization issuing a request for tender (RFT) or request for proposal (RFP).

  • Potential suppliers then submit their bids, which are evaluated based on criteria such as price, quality, and delivery time.

  • The organization may then shortlist the bidders and invite them to make a presentation or negotiate further.

  • Finally, the organization select...read more

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Q16. What is Concurrent Sales Audit?

Ans.

Concurrent Sales Audit is a process of auditing sales transactions in real-time to ensure accuracy and prevent fraud.

  • Concurrent Sales Audit involves monitoring sales transactions as they occur to detect any discrepancies or irregularities.

  • It helps in identifying potential errors, fraud, or theft in sales transactions before they escalate.

  • This process can involve using software systems to track sales data in real-time and generate reports for analysis.

  • Concurrent Sales Audit is...read more

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Q17. Name the industrial machine?

Ans.

The industrial machine is a device used in manufacturing and production processes.

  • Industrial machines are used in various industries such as automotive, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals.

  • Examples of industrial machines include conveyor belts, assembly lines, and packaging machines.

  • These machines are designed to increase efficiency and productivity in manufacturing processes.

  • They can be operated manually or through automation.

  • Regular maintenance and safety checks are nece...read more

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Q18. What is a Cost Sheet?

Ans.

A cost sheet is a document that shows the detailed breakdown of all costs incurred in the production of a product or service.

  • Includes direct costs (e.g. raw materials, labor) and indirect costs (e.g. overhead)

  • Helps in determining the total cost per unit of production

  • Used for cost control and decision-making

  • Example: A manufacturing company preparing a cost sheet to analyze the cost of producing a new product

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Q19. Three Golden Rules of Accounting?

Ans.

The three golden rules of accounting are: Debit the receiver, Credit the giver; Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out; Debit expenses and losses, Credit income and gains.

  • Debit the receiver, Credit the giver: When an asset or expense increases, it is debited. When a liability, equity, or revenue increases, it is credited.

  • Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out: Debit the account that receives something and credit the account that gives something.

  • Debit expenses and losses...read more

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Q20. HVAC system, type of vrv

Ans.

The type of VRV system used in the HVAC system is [insert type here].

  • The VRV system used in the HVAC system is [insert type here].

  • The type of VRV system used in the HVAC system is important to know for maintenance purposes.

  • Examples of VRV systems include Daikin, Mitsubishi, and LG.

  • It is important to have knowledge of the specific VRV system in order to troubleshoot and repair any issues that may arise.

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Q21. What is net suit

Ans.

NetSuite is a cloud-based business management software suite that includes accounting, enterprise resource planning (ERP), and customer relationship management (CRM) functionalities.

  • NetSuite is a cloud-based software suite used for business management.

  • It includes accounting, ERP, and CRM functionalities.

  • NetSuite helps businesses streamline their operations and improve efficiency.

  • It offers real-time visibility into key business metrics and processes.

  • NetSuite is often used by s...read more

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Q22. Telk me about indas 115

Ans.

Ind AS 115 is a revenue recognition standard that establishes principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers.

  • Ind AS 115 replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance in Ind AS 18 and Ind AS 11.

  • It introduces a five-step model for revenue recognition: identify the contract, identify the performance obligations, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognize revenue as the performance obligatio...read more

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