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10+ SLN Engineering Works Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Nov 2024
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Q1. While creating a custom role which role should have the access to it

Ans.

The role with the highest level of access should create the custom role.

  • The role with the highest level of access should have the ability to manage roles and grant permissions.

  • This ensures that the custom role is created with the appropriate level of access and permissions.

  • For example, if the custom role is for a specific department, the department manager role should create it.

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Q2. in bulk loading what is the size data gets loaded

Ans.

The size of data loaded in bulk loading varies based on the file format and compression used.

  • The size of data loaded can range from a few MBs to several GBs.

  • The file format used can impact the size of data loaded.

  • Compression can reduce the size of data loaded.

  • Snowflake supports various file formats like CSV, JSON, Parquet, etc.

  • Examples: A CSV file of 1 GB can be loaded in a few minutes.

  • A compressed Parquet file of 10 GB can take longer to load.

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Q3. What is varient data type

Ans.

Variant data type is a flexible data type in Snowflake that can store semi-structured and nested data.

  • Variant data type can store JSON, Avro, ORC, and Parquet data formats.

  • It allows for querying and manipulating semi-structured data without the need for schema changes.

  • Example: A variant column can store a JSON object with nested arrays and objects.

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Q4. difference between union and join

Ans.

Union combines rows from two or more tables, while join combines columns from two or more tables.

  • Union appends the rows of one table to another, while join combines columns of two tables based on a common column.

  • Union does not require a common column, while join requires a common column to match the rows.

  • Union removes duplicates, while join retains duplicates.

  • Union can be used to combine tables with different columns, while join requires tables to have at least one common col...read more

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Q5. what will happen to cache if the query has changed

Ans.

The cache will be invalidated and refreshed when the query changes.

  • When the query changes, the cache will be invalidated to ensure accurate results.

  • The system will refresh the cache with the updated query results.

  • This helps prevent outdated or incorrect data from being served from the cache.

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Q6. explain snowflake architecture

Ans.

Snowflake architecture is a cloud-based data warehousing solution that separates storage, compute, and services.

  • Snowflake uses a unique multi-cluster, shared data architecture.

  • It separates storage, compute, and services, allowing for independent scaling.

  • Data is stored in a columnar format, allowing for efficient querying and analysis.

  • Snowflake also offers automatic scaling and concurrency control.

  • It supports multiple cloud platforms, including AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

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Q7. how to optimize sql query

Ans.

Optimizing SQL queries involves using indexes, minimizing data retrieval, and avoiding unnecessary joins.

  • Use indexes on columns frequently used in WHERE clauses

  • Minimize data retrieval by selecting only necessary columns

  • Avoid unnecessary joins by using subqueries or temporary tables

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Q8. Cache concept and type of cache

Ans.

Cache is a hardware or software component that stores data to reduce future data retrieval time.

  • Cache is used to store frequently accessed data for quick retrieval.

  • Types of cache include CPU cache, web cache, and browser cache.

  • Cache helps improve performance by reducing the need to access data from slower storage mediums.

  • Examples of cache include L1, L2, and L3 caches in CPUs, and caching mechanisms in web browsers.

  • Cache can be implemented at different levels in a system, suc...read more

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Q9. rate urself in sql out of 10

Ans.

I would rate myself 8 out of 10 in SQL. I have strong knowledge and experience in writing complex queries and optimizing database performance.

  • Strong understanding of SQL syntax and commands

  • Experience in writing complex queries involving multiple tables and joins

  • Knowledge of database optimization techniques

  • Familiarity with Snowflake specific SQL functions and features

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Q10. purpose of time travel

Ans.

Time travel is a theoretical concept that involves moving between different points in time.

  • Time travel is a popular theme in science fiction literature and movies.

  • The concept of time travel raises questions about causality and the nature of time.

  • Some theories suggest that time travel could be possible through wormholes or time machines.

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Q11. Snowflake functionalities

Ans.

Snowflake is a cloud-based data warehousing platform that offers features like data sharing, scalability, and performance.

  • Snowflake allows for easy data sharing between organizations and departments.

  • It offers scalability by allowing users to easily resize their computing resources based on their needs.

  • Snowflake provides high performance through its unique architecture that separates storage and compute.

  • It supports various data types and formats, including structured and semi-...read more

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Q12. types of caches

Ans.

Types of caches include memory cache, disk cache, and browser cache.

  • Memory cache stores data in memory for quick access.

  • Disk cache stores data on disk for faster retrieval than from the original source.

  • Browser cache stores web page elements locally to reduce loading times.

  • Other types include CPU cache, page cache, and object cache.

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Interview Process at SLN Engineering Works

based on 6 interviews in the last 1 year
1 Interview rounds
Technical Round
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