PI Industries Graduate Apprentice Trainee Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It ranges from 0 to 14.

• pH stands for 'potential of hydrogen'

• It is a logarithmic scale that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution

• A pH of 7 is considered neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline

• Examples: Lemon juice has a pH of around 2, while baking soda has a pH of around 9

Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a single gas in a mixture of gases.

• Partial pressure is proportional to the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture.

• It is calculated by multiplying the total pressure of the mixture by the mole fraction of the gas.

• Each gas in a mixture contributes to the total pressure independently.

• Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to t...read more

Ideal gas law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the behavior of gases under varying conditions.

• It relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles of a gas.

• The law is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of particles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.

• The law assumes that the gas particles are in constant random motion and that there are no in...read more

Work and energy are fundamental concepts in physics. As a chemical engineer, I will apply these concepts to optimize processes, improve efficiency, and develop sustainable solutions.

• Work refers to the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and it moves in the direction of the force.

• Energy is the capacity to do work and exists in various forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, a...read more

The unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa) and the unit of force is Newton (N).

• Flow measuring devices include orifice plates, venturi tubes, and flow nozzles.

• Pressure is measured in units of force per unit area.

• Force is a vector quantity that can be measured using a force gauge or load cell.

• In fluid mechanics, pressure is often used to calculate flow rate.

• Examples of flow measuring devices include rotameters, magnetic flow me

UPL is a global leader in sustainable agriculture solutions, providing innovative and customized solutions to farmers.

• UPL stands for United Phosphorus Limited

• It is a multinational company with a presence in over 130 countries

• UPL offers a wide range of crop protection and seed treatment products

• The company is committed to sustainable agriculture and has initiatives like 'OpenAg' to promote innovation in farming

• UPL has a...read more

Types of pumps include centrifugal, positive displacement, and axial flow pumps. Each has a unique characteristic curve.

• Centrifugal pumps are commonly used in industrial applications and have a steep characteristic curve.

• Positive displacement pumps are used for high viscosity fluids and have a nearly constant flow rate.

• Axial flow pumps are used for low head, high flow rate applications and have a flat characteristic cu...read more

Distillation is a process of separating components of a mixture based on their boiling points. McCabe Thiele method is a graphical method used for designing distillation columns.

• Distillation is used in various industries such as petroleum, chemical, and food processing.

• There are two main types of distillation: batch distillation and continuous distillation.

• McCabe Thiele method is used to determine the number of theoret...read more