Oracle
10+ Ekart Logistics Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is the difference between scan vip & node vip?
Scan VIP is used for load balancing traffic to multiple nodes, while Node VIP is assigned to a specific node for direct access.
Scan VIP is a virtual IP address used for load balancing traffic across multiple nodes in a cluster.
Node VIP is a virtual IP address assigned to a specific node in the cluster for direct access.
Scan VIP is typically used for services that need to be highly available and distributed across multiple nodes.
Node VIP is used when direct access to a specifi...read more
Q2. How can one troubleshoot the crashloop error in Kubernetes (k8s)?
Troubleshooting crashloop error in Kubernetes involves checking pod logs, examining resource limits, and verifying configuration files.
Check pod logs to identify the cause of the crashloop.
Examine resource limits to ensure the pod has enough resources to run.
Verify configuration files for any errors or misconfigurations.
Use kubectl commands like describe, logs, and exec to troubleshoot further.
Consider checking for issues with persistent volumes or network connectivity.
Q3. How do you list all the files held by a process
Use the lsof command to list all files held by a process
Use the lsof command followed by the -p flag and the process ID to list files held by a specific process
For example, to list all files held by process ID 1234, run: lsof -p 1234
You can also use the -c flag to specify a process name instead of ID, like: lsof -c chrome
Q4. How to identify the master switch in Exadata?
The master switch in Exadata can be identified by checking the status of the cell server software.
Check the status of the cell server software using the 'cellcli' command
The cell server with the 'MS' role is the master switch
The master switch can also be identified by checking the 'cellinit.ora' file
Q5. What is spine switch & leaf switch in exadata?
Spine switch and leaf switch are networking components in Exadata used for connecting database servers and storage servers.
Spine switch acts as the core of the network, connecting all leaf switches and providing high-speed connectivity.
Leaf switches connect database servers and storage servers to the spine switch, facilitating communication between them.
Exadata uses a leaf-spine network architecture for efficient data transfer and scalability.
Spine switches typically have hig...read more
Q6. What is quarantile in Exadata?
Quarantile in Exadata is a feature that isolates problematic cells to prevent them from affecting the rest of the system.
Quarantile is a feature in Exadata that identifies and isolates cells that are experiencing issues or failures.
It helps prevent the spread of issues to other cells in the system, ensuring high availability and performance.
Quarantiled cells are still accessible for diagnosis and maintenance, but are not actively used for processing.
Examples of issues that ma...read more
Q7. k8s fundamentals. Role of each component
Kubernetes (k8s) fundamentals and role of each component
Kubelet - agent that runs on each node in the cluster and ensures containers are running
Kube-proxy - network proxy that maintains network rules on nodes
Kubernetes API server - central management entity that serves the Kubernetes API
etcd - distributed key-value store used for storing cluster data
Kube-controller-manager - runs controller processes to manage the state of the cluster
Kube-scheduler - assigns workloads to node...read more
Q8. What are terraform modules
Terraform modules are reusable components that can be used to create infrastructure resources.
Modules are collections of .tf files that define resources and their dependencies
They can be used to create reusable infrastructure code
Modules can be published to the Terraform Registry for others to use
They can be used to create complex infrastructure setups easily
Q9. What is ipconf.pl?
ipconf.pl is a Perl script used for configuring network interfaces on Linux systems.
ipconf.pl is typically used to set up IP addresses, netmasks, gateways, and DNS servers on Linux machines.
It can be used to automate the configuration of network interfaces during system setup or maintenance.
The script may also be used to troubleshoot network connectivity issues by checking and modifying network settings.
ipconf.pl is often customized to meet specific network requirements or co...read more
Q10. What are inodes?
Inodes are data structures in Unix-like file systems that store metadata about files, such as permissions, ownership, and location.
Inodes contain information about files, such as file size, permissions, timestamps, and pointers to data blocks.
Each file in a Unix-like file system is represented by an inode.
Inodes are used to efficiently locate and manage files on the file system.
When a file is created, an inode is also created to store its metadata.
Inodes are identified by a u...read more
Q11. container vs Virtaul Machines?
Containers are lightweight, portable, and efficient, while virtual machines are more isolated and resource-intensive.
Containers share the host OS kernel, making them more lightweight and faster to start compared to VMs.
VMs provide stronger isolation and security by running a separate OS instance for each VM.
Containers are ideal for microservices architecture and rapid deployment, while VMs are better for running multiple applications with different OS requirements.
Examples: D...read more
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