Newfold Digital Senior Web Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Programming questions related to Python and React.

Programmatical problem related to Python and React

Q1. Salary Discussion
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Programming Problems related to react and python.

Q1. Object Oriented Programming, Memory Management, Multiprocessing, multithreading, GIL, React Components
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Q1. Object Oriented Programming, GIL, Multi threading, multiprocessing, React Component, Shallow Copy, Deep Copy
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Q1. Object Oriented Programming, GIL, Multi threading, multiprocessing, React Component, Shallow Copy, Deep Copy
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Q1. Object Oriented Programming, GIL, Multi threading, multiprocessing, React Component, Shallow Copy, Deep Copy
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Q1. Object Oriented Programming, GIL, Multi threading, multiprocessing, React Component, Shallow Copy, Deep Copy, Django ORM, Class Inheritance
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Q1. What improvements to interfaces were introduced in Java 8 that were missing in Java 7, specifically regarding static and default methods?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced static and default methods in interfaces, allowing for method implementation and code reusability.
• Java 8 introduced static methods in interfaces, allowing for method implementation directly in the interface itself.

• Default methods were also introduced in Java 8, enabling interfaces to have method implementations without affecting implementing classes.

• Static methods in interfaces can be called using the...read more
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Q2. Explain internal working of HashMap ? How to synchronize it ?
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values.
• HashMap uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to determine the index in the array where it will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a linked list is used to handle collisions.

• To synchronize a HashMap, you can use the synchronizedMap() m...read more
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Q3. Given a list of employees with their ratings, how can you sort the employees based on their ratings using the Java 8 Streaming API?
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Q4. Will the program compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception?
Ans. 
No, the program will not compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception.
• In Java, if a parent class method throws a checked exception, the child class method can only throw the same exception or its subclasses.

• ArithmeticException is an unchecked exception, so if the parent class throws a checked exception and the child class throws an unchecked exception, the ...read more
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Q5. In a Spring Boot application with two databases, how can you configure JDBC to specify which database to use?
Ans. 
Configure JDBC in Spring Boot to specify which database to use
• Define multiple DataSource beans in the configuration class

• Use @Primary annotation to specify the primary DataSource

• Use @Qualifier annotation to specify the secondary DataSource

• Inject the DataSource beans where needed in the application
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Q6. How to use a jetty server in your spring boot application ?
Ans. 
To use a Jetty server in a Spring Boot application, you can configure it as a dependency and customize its settings.
• Add Jetty server dependency in your pom.xml file

• Exclude Tomcat server dependency if it's included by default in Spring Boot

• Configure Jetty server settings in application.properties or application.yml file

• Example: Add Jetty dependency - <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId...read more
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Q7. Difference between @RequestParam and @PathVariable ?
Ans. 
RequestParam is used to extract query parameters from the URL, while PathVariable is used to extract values from the URI path.
• RequestParam is used for query parameters in the URL, while PathVariable is used for values in the URI path.

• RequestParam is optional, while PathVariable is required.

• RequestParam is used with the @RequestParam annotation, while PathVariable is used with the @PathVariable annotation.

• Example: @Requ...read more
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Q8. How would you handle a scenario where one microservice is awaiting a response from another microservice that is taking an extended time to respond?
Ans. 
I would implement timeout mechanisms and retries to handle the scenario of one microservice awaiting a response from another microservice taking an extended time.
• Implement timeout mechanisms in the calling microservice to limit the waiting time for a response.

• Set up retry logic to automatically resend the request to the slow microservice if no response is received within the specified timeout period.

• Use circuit breaker...read more
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Q1. What is your introduction?
Ans. 
I am a passionate software developer with expertise in various programming languages and technologies.
• Experienced in Java, Python, and JavaScript

• Proficient in web development using HTML, CSS, and React

• Familiar with database management systems like MySQL and MongoDB
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Q2. What is your technology
Ans. 
I specialize in web development using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.
• Proficient in JavaScript, HTML, and CSS

• Experience with front-end frameworks like React and Angular

• Knowledge of back-end technologies like Node.js and Express
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Q3. What is html and what is block and inline function?
Ans. 
HTML is a markup language used for creating web pages. Block and inline elements are two types of HTML elements with different display behaviors.
• HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is used to create the structure of web pages.

• Block elements take up the full width available and start on a new line, while inline elements only take up as much width as necessary and do not start on a new line.

• Examples of block el...read more
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Q4. What is css ? And what is client side and server side ?
Ans. 
CSS is a styling language used to design the layout and appearance of web pages. Client side refers to actions performed on the user's device, while server side refers to actions performed on the server.
• CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used to control the visual presentation of web pages.

• Client side refers to actions performed on the user's device, such as running scripts in the browser.

• Server side refers t...read more
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Q5. What is javascript? And what is use in framework
Ans. 
JavaScript is a programming language commonly used for web development. It is used in frameworks like React and Angular.
• JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

• It is commonly used for client-side web development.

• JavaScript can be used in frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.

• It allows for dynamic content on websites and interactive user experiences.
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Q1. How much exp in docker?
Ans. 
I have 2 years of experience working with Docker in various projects.
• 2 years of experience working with Docker in various projects

• Proficient in creating Docker containers, managing images, and orchestrating containers using Docker Compose

• Familiar with Docker Swarm and Kubernetes for container orchestration

• Experience in troubleshooting Docker-related issues and optimizing container performance
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Q2. Do you have exp in Kubernetes?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience in Kubernetes.
• I have worked on deploying and managing applications on Kubernetes clusters.

• I am familiar with creating and managing Kubernetes resources such as pods, deployments, services, and ingresses.

• I have experience in using tools like kubectl and Helm for interacting with Kubernetes clusters.

• I have implemented CI/CD pipelines using Kubernetes for automated deployment and scaling of applicat
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Q3. What is OOP?
Ans. 
OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.
• OOP focuses on creating objects that contain data and methods to manipulate that data.

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP.

• Examples of OOP languages include Java, C++, and Python.
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Q4. Types of polymorphism
Ans. 
Polymorphism in Java refers to the ability of a method to do different things based on the object it is acting upon.
• Types of polymorphism in Java include method overloading and method overriding.

• Method overloading is when multiple methods have the same name but different parameters.

• Method overriding is when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.
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Q5. Thread in java
Ans. 
Threads in Java allow multiple tasks to run concurrently within a single program.
• Threads are lightweight sub-processes that share the same memory space.

• They are used to improve performance by allowing tasks to run simultaneously.

• Examples include creating a new thread using the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
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Q6. Knowledge in which spring modules
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Q7. What is spring profile
Ans. 
Spring profile is a way to segregate parts of your application configuration and make it only available in certain environments.
• Spring profiles allow you to define different configurations for different environments such as development, testing, and production.

• You can use @Profile annotation to specify which beans should be loaded based on the active profile.

• Profiles can be activated in various ways such as through app...read more
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Q8. What is @PreAuthorize and @PostAuthorize
Ans. 
Annotations used in Spring Security to apply authorization rules before and after a method is called.
• Used in Spring Security to define authorization rules

• @PreAuthorize is used to apply authorization rules before a method is called

• @PostAuthorize is used to apply authorization rules after a method is called

• Both annotations support SpEL expressions for defining rules
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Q1. What is a polymorphism?
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Q2. Can you explain difference between == and euqals()?
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Q3. What is dependency inversion?
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Q4. Can you explain ACID?
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Q5. Please tell me about isolation levels
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It was a coding round interview along with interviewer via Virtual mode. I was given 2 coding questions on HackerRank for the interview:

1. one was an easy problem on counting minimum replacements.
2. "pat is an ordinary kid who works hard to be a great runner...." this was a challenging problem (which I managed to solve).
3. I was asked some basic Python questions, as the role was for a Python Developer.

Q1. LLD for Parking Lot
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Q2. Which database are you going to use for Parking lot and Why ?
Ans. 
I would use a relational database like MySQL for the Parking lot as it provides structured data storage and supports complex queries.
• Relational databases like MySQL offer structured data storage for parking lot information

• Supports complex queries for managing parking lot data efficiently

• Ability to handle large amounts of data and transactions

• Provides data integrity and security features

• Can easily integrate with other s
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Q3. Questions related to OOPs
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Q4. Questions related to Multi Threading
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Q5. Questions related to Projects
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Q1. I hate this since i was informed that this round was a technical.
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Q2. Usual Mangerial questions, Project Related, etc
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Aptitude, core concepts and a code

Q1. What is the one thing you learnt from college club?
Ans. 
I learned the importance of teamwork and collaboration from my college club.
• Developed strong communication skills by working with diverse group of individuals

• Learned how to delegate tasks effectively to achieve common goals

• Gained experience in problem-solving and conflict resolution through group projects
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Q2. What is the one thing you want to expereince?
Ans. 
I want to experience living in a different country and immersing myself in a new culture.
• Traveling to a foreign country and learning about their customs and traditions

• Trying new foods and experiencing different ways of life

• Making friends with locals and exploring the local attractions
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Q1. Difference between relational and non relational dbms
Ans. 
Relational DBMS stores data in tables with predefined relationships, while non-relational DBMS stores data in flexible, schema-less formats.
• Relational DBMS uses structured query language (SQL) for querying data

• Non-relational DBMS can store data in various formats like key-value pairs, document-based, graph databases

• Relational DBMS ensures data integrity through normalization and constraints

• Non-relational DBMS offers be...read more
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Q2. Difference betweeen class,abstract class,interface in python
Ans. 
Class is a blueprint for creating objects, abstract class cannot be instantiated and can have abstract methods, interface is a contract for classes to implement certain methods.
• Class is a blueprint for creating objects with attributes and methods.

• Abstract class cannot be instantiated and can have abstract methods that must be implemented by subclasses.

• Interface is a contract for classes to implement certain methods, bu
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Q3. Project related questions were asked
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Q1. Hashmap internal working
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Q2. Default methods and multiple abstraction, asynchronous calls in java
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