20+ Interview Questions and Answers

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

• Insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

• It stimulates the liver to convert glucose into glycogen for storage.

• Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose.

• It promotes the synthesis of proteins and the storage of fats.

• Insulin deficiency or resistance can lead to diabetes.

A bronchodilator is a medication that relaxes and opens up the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.

• Bronchodilators are commonly used to treat conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis.

• They work by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, allowing them to widen and improve airflow.

• Examples of bronchodilators include albuterol, salmeterol, and ipratropium bromide.

Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are the biologically active components in a drug that produce the desired therapeutic effect.

• APIs are the key ingredients in pharmaceutical drugs.

• They are responsible for the pharmacological activity of the drug.

• APIs are typically synthesized through chemical processes.

• They can be derived from natural sources as well.

• Examples of APIs include paracetamol, ibuprofen, and penicillin.

The drug that decreases the activity of another drug is called an antagonist.

• An antagonist binds to the same receptor as the other drug, blocking its effects.

• Antagonists can be competitive or non-competitive, depending on their mechanism of action.

• Examples of antagonists include naloxone (antagonist for opioids) and atropine (antagonist for acetylcholine).

Enteric coated tablets are designed to release medicament in the intestine.

• Enteric coated tablets have a special coating that protects the medication from being released in the stomach.

• The coating is resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach but dissolves in the alkaline environment of the intestine.

• This allows the medication to be released and absorbed in the intestine, where it is most effective.

• Examples of medications commonly formulated as enteric coated tablets ...read more

The interview questions cover topics such as drug schedules, hypertension, types of diabetes, anti-diabetic medications, sales strategies, patient handling, and Schedule H1 medication requirements.

• Drug schedules G, H, and H1 are used to regulate the sale and distribution of medications in India.

• Hypertension is a common condition that requires careful management with medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics.

• There are two main types of diabetes: type 1, ...read more

Jurisprudence is the study and interpretation of laws and legal principles.

• Jurisprudence involves analyzing and understanding the legal system and its principles.

• It includes studying the history, philosophy, and theories of law.

• Jurisprudence helps in interpreting and applying laws to specific cases.

• It involves examining legal precedents and understanding the reasoning behind them.

• Pharmacists need to have knowledge of jurisprudence to ensure compliance with pharmacy laws and r...read more

Quality control is a process that ensures products or services meet specified requirements and standards.

• Quality control involves monitoring and testing products or services to identify any defects or deviations from standards.

• It aims to prevent errors or defects from reaching the customers.

• Quality control includes activities such as inspections, sampling, testing, and documentation.

• It helps in maintaining consistency and improving the overall quality of products or services....read more

Disintegration test is a test to determine the time it takes for a drug to disintegrate into smaller particles in a specified medium.

• Disintegration test is performed to ensure that a drug will break down properly in the body.

• It helps to assess the effectiveness of tablet or capsule formulations.

• The test involves placing the drug in a dissolution medium and measuring the time it takes for the drug to disintegrate.

• Disintegration time can vary depending on the formulation and th...read more

Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.

• Pharmacokinetics examines how drugs are absorbed into the bloodstream.

• It also studies how drugs are distributed throughout the body and reach their target sites.

• Metabolism refers to the process of drug breakdown and transformation in the body.

• Excretion involves the elimination of drugs and their metabolites from the body.

• Understanding pharmacokinetics helps in determini...read more

Pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with living organisms and how they affect the body.

• Pharmacology involves studying the properties, effects, and uses of drugs.

• It explores how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.

• Pharmacologists investigate the mechanisms of drug action and their interactions with cells, tissues, and organs.

• They also study drug safety, efficacy, and potential side effects.

• Examples of pharmacology include understa...read more

Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce their effects.

• Pharmacodynamics focuses on the relationship between drug concentration and its effects on the body.

• It involves studying drug-receptor interactions, drug mechanisms of action, and the resulting physiological and biochemical changes.

• Pharmacodynamics helps determine the potency, efficacy, and safety of drugs.

• For example, understanding the pharmacodynamics of an analgesic drug helps predic...read more

Rx is a Latin term used in medical prescriptions to indicate 'take' or 'prescription'.

• Rx is derived from the Latin word 'recipe', which means 'take' or 'receive'.

• It is commonly used as a symbol on medical prescriptions to indicate that a medication is to be dispensed.

• The symbol Rx is often followed by the name of the medication and the instructions for use.

• For example, a prescription might say 'Take 1 tablet by mouth daily' with Rx preceding it.

• Rx is recognized internationall...read more

An emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible liquids, where one liquid is dispersed as small droplets in the other liquid.

• An emulsion consists of two phases: a continuous phase and a dispersed phase.

• The continuous phase is the liquid in which the droplets of the dispersed phase are suspended.

• The dispersed phase is the liquid that is present as small droplets within the continuous phase.

• Emulsions can be oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) depending on the nature of the cont...read more

Schedule H1 drugs are prescription drugs that have a high potential for abuse and addiction.

• These drugs require a prescription from a registered medical practitioner.

• They are labeled with an 'H1' symbol on the packaging.

• Examples include opioids like fentanyl and oxycodone, as well as certain sedatives and stimulants.

• They are subject to stricter regulations and monitoring to prevent misuse and diversion.

Autoclaving is a sterilization method that uses high pressure and steam to kill microorganisms.

• Autoclaving is commonly used in hospitals and laboratories to sterilize medical equipment, surgical instruments, and laboratory glassware.

• The process involves placing the items in a chamber, sealing it, and subjecting them to high-pressure steam at temperatures above 121 degrees Celsius.

• The steam penetrates the items, killing bacteria, viruses, and spores.

• Autoclaving is effective in...read more

Brand medicine is developed by a specific pharmaceutical company and has a patented name, while generic medicine is a copy of the brand medicine with the same active ingredients.

• Brand medicine is developed by a specific pharmaceutical company and has a patented name

• Generic medicine is a copy of the brand medicine with the same active ingredients

• Brand medicine is usually more expensive than generic medicine

• Generic medicine may have different inactive ingredients which can affe...read more

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. Muscle relaxants are drugs that help relax muscles. Schedule drugs are controlled substances regulated by the government. Schedule H1 drugs are prescription medications in India.

• Antibiotics: Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin

• Muscle relaxants: Baclofen, Cyclobenzaprine, Methocarbamol

• Schedule drugs: Classified into different schedules based on their potential for abuse and medical use

• Schedule H1 drugs: Prescr...read more

Identify data structure based on insertion and deletion order

• If insertion and deletion follow LIFO order, it is a stack

• If insertion follows FIFO order and deletion follows LIFO order, it is a queue

• If insertion and deletion follow priority order, it is a priority queue

Find maximum element in an array in less than O(N)

• Use divide and conquer approach

• Compare maximum of left and right subarrays

• Recursively find maximum element

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections.

• Antibiotics are drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

• They are commonly used to treat various types of infections, such as respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections.

• Examples of antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin.

• Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.

• It is important to take antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare profes...read more

Mitochondria are organelles found in cells that generate energy for the cell's activities.

• Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell.

• They are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main source of energy for cellular processes.

• Mitochondria have their own DNA and can replicate independently within the cell.

• They play a crucial role in cellular respiration, converting nutrients into usable energy.

• Mitochondrial dysfunction can...read more

Schedule H1 drugs are prescription medications with higher potential for abuse and addiction.

• Schedule H1 drugs are classified under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act in India.

• These drugs can only be dispensed with a prescription from a registered medical practitioner.

• Examples of Schedule H1 drugs include opioids like morphine and codeine, as well as certain sedatives and stimulants.

I once handled a difficult customer complaint and turned it into a positive experience, resulting in a 5-star review.

• Successfully resolved a customer complaint

• Maintained a positive attitude throughout the interaction

• Offered a solution that exceeded the customer's expectations

• Resulted in a 5-star review for the company

The minimum average target of 99% is achievable with proper planning and execution.

• Setting clear goals and objectives

• Regular monitoring and analysis of performance

• Providing necessary training and resources to employees

• Implementing effective communication strategies

• Continuous improvement and adaptation to changing circumstances