20+ Sudesh Art Crafts Interview Questions and Answers

Environment compliances in industries include following regulations and guidelines to minimize impact on environment.

• Obtaining necessary permits and licenses for operations

• Implementing pollution control measures

• Proper waste management and disposal practices

• Regular monitoring and reporting of emissions and effluents

• Compliance with environmental laws and regulations

• Implementing sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact

Basis treatment techniques for wastewater COD include biological treatment, chemical treatment, and physical treatment.

• Biological treatment involves using microorganisms to break down organic matter in the wastewater.

• Chemical treatment involves adding chemicals to the wastewater to facilitate the removal of COD.

• Physical treatment methods include processes like filtration, sedimentation, and adsorption to reduce COD levels.

• Combination of these techniques is often used for effe...read more

ZLD parameters as per PPCB include TDS, pH, BOD, COD, and heavy metals.

• Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) should be reduced to minimum levels.

• pH should be within the permissible range set by PPCB.

• Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels should be minimized.

• Heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and chromium should be effectively removed.

• Effluent should meet the standards set by Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB).

Problems during tablet manufacturing and equipment/process qualification/validation.

• Common problems during tablet manufacturing include issues with tablet compression, coating, and packaging.

• Equipment and process qualification/validation is necessary to ensure consistent quality and compliance with regulations.

• Examples of equipment validation include calibration of instruments and testing of equipment performance.

• Process validation involves testing the manufacturing process t...read more

Cqa and cpp are critical quality attributes and critical process parameters respectively used in oral manufacturing.

• Cqa refers to the physical, chemical, biological, or microbiological property or characteristic that should be within an appropriate limit, range, or distribution to ensure the desired product quality.

• Cpp refers to the process parameter that must be maintained within a narrow range to ensure the desired product quality.

• The range for Cqa and Cpp varies depending ...read more

Troubleshooting in Bio ETP involves identifying and resolving issues in the biological effluent treatment process.

• Monitor key parameters such as pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen levels, and organic load regularly.

• Check for any signs of foaming, odors, or unusual color in the treated water, which may indicate problems with the microbial population.

• Inspect mechanical components such as pumps, aerators, and mixers for proper functioning and maintenance.

• Perform regular sludge ma...read more

Parmates in outlet in ETP are microorganisms that help in breaking down organic matter in the effluent treatment plant.

• Parmates are essential for the biological treatment process in ETPs.

• They help in breaking down organic pollutants into simpler, less harmful substances.

• Examples of parmates include bacteria, fungi, and algae.

• Proper maintenance of parmates is crucial for the efficient functioning of ETPs.

My expectation of CTC is based on my experience, skills, and the responsibilities of the Senior Manager role.

• Consider the market value for Senior Manager positions in the industry

• Take into account the company's financial health and compensation structure

• Factor in the level of responsibility and scope of the role

• Consider the benefits and perks offered by the company

• Be open to negotiation based on the overall package offered

Polarity refers to the separation of electric charge within a molecule, which affects its chemical properties.

• Polarity is determined by the difference in electronegativity between atoms in a molecule.

• Polar molecules have a positive and negative end, while nonpolar molecules have an even distribution of charge.

• Polarity influences various properties of molecules, such as solubility, boiling point, and intermolecular forces.

• Water is a polar molecule due to the electronegativity ...read more

HVAC system is a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system. Environment monitoring, in-process check point, cGMP guidelines, and cleaning process are all related to maintaining a clean and controlled environment in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

• HVAC system is responsible for maintaining a controlled environment in pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.

• Environment monitoring involves regularly checking the temperature, humidity, and air quality in the manufacturing ar...read more

Implement targeted marketing campaigns, analyze sales data, adjust pricing strategies, improve product offerings.

• Analyze sales data to identify trends and potential issues

• Implement targeted marketing campaigns to reach new customers

• Adjust pricing strategies to remain competitive in the market

• Improve product offerings based on customer feedback and market demand

Reverse osmosis is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to remove ions, molecules, and larger particles from drinking water.

• Reverse osmosis is a water treatment process that uses pressure to force water through a membrane, removing impurities.

• It is commonly used in desalination plants to turn seawater into drinking water.

• Reverse osmosis systems are also used in households to purify drinking water by removing contaminants.

• The process is effecti...read more

Problems during tablet and capsule manufacturing

• Inconsistent tablet weight or hardness

• Capsules not closing properly

• Problems with dissolution or disintegration

• Contamination or impurities in the final product

• Equipment malfunction or breakdown

• Issues with raw materials or formulation

• Human error during manufacturing process

Gradient in HPLC refers to the change in solvent composition over time during the separation process.

• Gradient is used to improve separation efficiency and reduce analysis time.

• It involves changing the ratio of solvents in the mobile phase during the run.

• Gradient can be either linear or nonlinear.

• Linear gradient involves a constant change in solvent ratio over time.

• Nonlinear gradient involves a more complex change in solvent ratio over time.

• Gradient can be programmed into the ...read more

ZLD stands for Zero Liquid Discharge and CTO stands for Consent to Operate.

• ZLD is a water treatment process where all wastewater is purified and recycled, leaving zero discharge at the end.

• CTO is a document issued by pollution control boards to industries allowing them to operate after meeting certain environmental standards.

• Both ZLD and CTO are important in ensuring environmental sustainability and compliance with regulations.

Change control & deviation are critical aspects of project management. Proper handling ensures project success.

• Establish a change control board to review and approve changes

• Document all changes and deviations

• Assess the impact of changes on project scope, schedule, and budget

• Communicate changes to all stakeholders

• Implement changes only after approval

• Monitor and control changes to ensure they do not negatively impact the project

• Examples: Change in project scope, change in proje...read more

The guidelines currently used for cleaning validation include FDA guidelines, ICH guidelines, and USP guidelines.

• FDA guidelines outline the requirements for cleaning validation in the pharmaceutical industry.

• ICH guidelines provide a harmonized approach to cleaning validation for the pharmaceutical industry.

• USP guidelines offer standards for cleaning validation in the pharmaceutical industry.

• Cleaning validation guidelines ensure that equipment and facilities are cleaned proper...read more

HCOD treatment techniques involve lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical interventions.

• Lifestyle changes such as diet modification and exercise are key in managing HCOD.

• Medications like statins may be prescribed to lower cholesterol levels.

• In severe cases, surgical interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary.

• Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers is important for effective management.

Chiral compounds are molecules that have a non-superimposable mirror image.

• Chiral compounds have an asymmetric carbon atom, also known as a chiral center.

• They exist in two enantiomeric forms, which are mirror images of each other.

• Chiral compounds exhibit optical activity, meaning they rotate the plane of polarized light.

• They have different physical and chemical properties from their mirror images.

• Examples of chiral compounds include Lactic acid, Thalidomide, and Ibuprofen.

Chromatography is a technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their different interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

• Gas chromatography (GC) separates volatile compounds based on their vapor pressure and affinity for the stationary phase.

• Liquid chromatography (LC) separates compounds based on their polarity and affinity for the stationary phase.

• Ion exchange chromatography separates ions based on their charge.

• Size exclusion chromat...read more

Karlfisher reaction is a chemical method used to determine the amount of water in a sample.

• It involves the reaction of iodine with sulfur dioxide and pyridine in the presence of a solvent.

• The reaction produces iodine monochloride, which reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid and iodide ions.

• The amount of water in the sample can be determined by titrating the iodine monochloride with a standardized solution of thiosulfate.

• Karlfisher reaction is commonly used in the pharma...read more

A database of proteins is a collection of information on protein sequences, structures, functions, and interactions.

• Contains information on protein sequences, structures, functions, and interactions

• Used for research in bioinformatics, drug discovery, and protein engineering

• Examples include UniProt, Protein Data Bank (PDB), and NCBI Protein database