Mott MacDonald
30+ Leeo Valves Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Why do we need dynamic analysis and what ate the steps
Dynamic analysis is necessary to ensure safety and functionality of bridges under various loads and conditions.
Dynamic analysis helps to determine the response of a bridge to dynamic loads such as wind, earthquakes, and traffic.
It is important to consider the effects of dynamic loads on the bridge's natural frequency and mode shapes.
The steps involved in dynamic analysis include modeling the bridge, selecting appropriate loads, applying the loads, and analyzing the response.
E...read more
Q2. When you're balancing multiple project how to you keep yourself organized
Q3. Difference between static and instance methods in python? Explain what decorator to use for defining static methods?
Static methods are bound to the class itself, while instance methods are bound to instances of the class. Use @staticmethod decorator for static methods.
Static methods do not have access to class or instance attributes, while instance methods do.
Instance methods can modify instance state, while static methods cannot.
To define a static method in Python, use the @staticmethod decorator before the method definition.
Example: ```python class MyClass: @staticmethod def static_metho...read more
Q4. What are secondary losses in integral and continuous prestressed structures
Secondary losses in integral and continuous prestressed structures refer to the loss of prestress due to factors other than elastic shortening.
Secondary losses can be caused by creep, shrinkage, relaxation, and anchorage slip.
Creep is the gradual deformation of concrete under sustained load.
Shrinkage is the reduction in volume of concrete as it dries.
Relaxation is the loss of prestress over time due to the relaxation of steel.
Anchorage slip is the movement of the prestressing...read more
Q5. What is inheritence? How many types of inheritence are there in python?
Inheritance is a mechanism in which a new class inherits attributes and methods from an existing class.
Inheritance allows a class to reuse code from another class.
Python supports single, multiple, and multilevel inheritance.
Example: class ChildClass(ParentClass):
Q6. tell me about fire fightng system and their work
Fire fighting systems are designed to detect, control, and extinguish fires in various settings.
Fire fighting systems include fire alarms, sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, and fire suppression systems.
They are installed in buildings, vehicles, and other areas to ensure the safety of occupants and property.
Fire fighting technicians are responsible for maintaining, inspecting, and repairing these systems.
They conduct regular tests, troubleshoot issues, and ensure that all...read more
Q7. The effect of temperature on earth pressure
Temperature affects the density and stiffness of soil, which in turn affects earth pressure.
As temperature increases, soil expands and becomes less dense, resulting in reduced earth pressure.
As temperature decreases, soil contracts and becomes more dense, resulting in increased earth pressure.
The effect of temperature on earth pressure is more significant in areas with extreme temperature fluctuations.
The type of soil also plays a role in how temperature affects earth pressur...read more
Q8. What are access specifiers in Python, how are they set-up?
Access specifiers in Python control the accessibility of class attributes and methods.
Access specifiers are not explicitly defined in Python like in other languages such as Java or C++.
By convention, attributes and methods starting with a single underscore (_) are considered 'protected' and should not be accessed directly.
Attributes and methods starting with double underscores (__) are considered 'private' and are name-mangled to prevent direct access.
Q9. In which direction will you add bracing in steel structure? and why?
Bracing should be added in the weak axis direction to provide stability and prevent buckling.
Bracing should be added in the weak axis direction to prevent buckling.
Bracing helps to stabilize the structure and distribute loads more efficiently.
Examples of bracing in steel structures include diagonal bracing, cross bracing, and portal bracing.
Q10. What is the use of financial statements in business.
Financial statements are essential tools used by businesses to communicate their financial performance and position to stakeholders.
Financial statements provide a snapshot of a company's financial health at a specific point in time.
They help investors and creditors assess the company's profitability, liquidity, and overall financial stability.
They are used by management to make informed decisions about the company's operations and future strategies.
Financial statements includ...read more
Q11. What are the different type of HV Switchgears?
HV switchgears are devices used to control, protect and isolate electrical equipment in high voltage power systems.
Air-insulated switchgear (AIS)
Gas-insulated switchgear (GIS)
Hybrid switchgear
Vacuum circuit breaker (VCB)
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breaker
Oil circuit breaker (OCB)
Q12. In one sheet how much area you will define
The area defined in one sheet depends on the size and purpose of the sheet.
The area defined in one sheet can vary depending on the specific firefighting task.
For example, a sheet used for fire suppression in a small room may define an area of 100 square feet.
On the other hand, a sheet used for controlling a large outdoor fire may define an area of several thousand square feet.
The size of the sheet and the resources available also play a role in determining the defined area.
It...read more
Q13. What type of structures have you worked upon?
I have worked on various types of structures including commercial buildings, residential homes, bridges, and industrial facilities.
Commercial buildings
Residential homes
Bridges
Industrial facilities
Q14. Difference between Shallow copy and Deep copy?
Shallow copy creates a new object but does not duplicate nested objects, while deep copy creates a new object with all nested objects duplicated.
Shallow copy only copies the references of nested objects, not the objects themselves.
Deep copy creates new copies of all nested objects, ensuring complete independence.
In Python, shallow copy can be achieved using the copy() method, while deep copy can be achieved using the deepcopy() method from the copy module.
Q15. How do we calculate debt to equity ratio.
Debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total equity.
Calculate total debt by adding short-term and long-term debt
Calculate total equity by adding common stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital
Divide total debt by total equity to get the debt to equity ratio
Q16. How to solve a technical issue (sample case)
To solve a technical issue, first identify the problem and gather relevant information. Then, brainstorm potential solutions and test them until a successful one is found.
Identify the problem and gather relevant information
Brainstorm potential solutions
Test solutions until a successful one is found
Document the process and solution for future reference
Q17. How to fit in the roles in the local contexts
To fit in the roles in local contexts, one must understand the local culture, regulations, and community needs.
Research and understand the local culture and customs
Familiarize oneself with the local regulations and laws
Communicate and collaborate with the local community to understand their needs and concerns
Adapt to the local working style and practices
Be open-minded and respectful towards the local culture and traditions
Q18. What are different check in footing?
Different checks in footing include bearing capacity check, settlement check, sliding check, and overturning check.
Bearing capacity check ensures the soil can support the load without failure.
Settlement check ensures the footing settles within acceptable limits.
Sliding check ensures the footing does not slide on the soil.
Overturning check ensures the footing does not overturn due to lateral forces.
Q19. Examples where following LOPA recommendation you have had to make changes to the system
Implemented changes to system based on LOPA recommendations
Modified relief valve settings to align with LOPA recommendations
Installed additional safety instrumentation as per LOPA findings
Adjusted process parameters to reduce risk levels identified in LOPA study
Q20. what is the best grade of cement in structure concrete.
Q21. What is MVT architecture?
MVT architecture stands for Model-View-Template architecture, commonly used in web development with Django framework.
MVT separates the logic of an application into three components: Model, View, and Template.
Model represents the data structure, View handles the user interface and business logic, and Template manages the presentation layer.
MVT is similar to MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture but with a different naming convention.
Example: In Django, models.py defines the...read more
Q22. What are decorators in Python?
Decorators in Python are functions that modify the behavior of other functions or methods.
Decorators are denoted by the @ symbol followed by the decorator name.
They allow you to wrap another function in order to extend or modify its behavior.
Decorators are commonly used for logging, authentication, and memoization.
Example: @staticmethod decorator in Python is used to define a method that is not bound to an instance of a class.
Q23. Difference between Lists and Tuples?
Lists are mutable, ordered collections of items while tuples are immutable, ordered collections of items.
Lists are defined using square brackets [] while tuples are defined using parentheses ().
Lists can be modified (add, remove, change elements) while tuples cannot be modified once created.
Lists are typically used for collections of similar items that may need to be modified, while tuples are used for fixed collections of items.
Example: list_example = [1, 2, 3] and tuple_exa...read more
Q24. One way shear and two way shear in footing explain
One way shear occurs in footings when load is applied in one direction, while two way shear occurs when load is applied in two directions.
One way shear typically occurs in rectangular footings where the load is applied in one direction.
Two way shear occurs in square footings or when the load is applied in two directions.
One way shear is calculated using the formula Vc = 0.5 * f'c * b * d, while two way shear is calculated using the formula Vc = 0.5 * f'c * (b + d).
Q25. How to create panel schedule.
Panel schedules can be created using software such as Revit or AutoCAD.
Create a new panel schedule in the software.
Add the necessary information such as panel name, circuit number, and load.
Arrange the information in a clear and organized manner.
Review and verify the accuracy of the panel schedule.
Export the panel schedule as a PDF or other desired format.
Q26. What was the hospital in Store?
The hospital in Store was a small community hospital that provided medical services to the local residents.
The hospital had a team of doctors, nurses, and support staff.
It offered a range of services including emergency care, surgeries, and outpatient clinics.
The hospital had specialized departments such as pediatrics, cardiology, and orthopedics.
It had modern medical equipment and facilities to provide quality healthcare.
The hospital collaborated with nearby clinics and heal...read more
Q27. How to do cable sizing with Indian standard code
Cable sizing with Indian standard code involves determining the appropriate size of cables based on current carrying capacity and voltage drop requirements.
Refer to IS 3961:1967 for guidelines on cable sizing in India
Calculate the current carrying capacity of the cable based on the load requirements
Consider the voltage drop limits specified in the Indian standard code
Select the cable size that meets both current carrying capacity and voltage drop requirements
Verify the select...read more
Q28. How to take off quantities.
Taking off quantities involves measuring and calculating the amount of materials needed for a construction project.
Review project plans and specifications to identify materials needed
Measure and calculate quantities of materials needed for each component of the project
Use software tools such as BIM to assist with takeoff calculations
Update takeoff quantities as needed throughout the project
Communicate takeoff quantities to project team members and suppliers
Q29. Generator size and transformer size
Generator size and transformer size are determined based on the power requirements and load characteristics of the system.
Generator size is determined by the power requirements of the system, taking into account factors such as peak load, average load, and efficiency.
Transformer size is determined by the voltage and current requirements of the system, as well as the power factor and impedance of the load.
It is important to properly size both the generator and transformer to e...read more
Q30. Year of passing full time diploma
2015
Passed full time diploma in 2015
Obtained diploma certification in 2015
Graduated from diploma program in 2015
Q31. What is a Project Plan
A project plan is a detailed document that outlines the scope, objectives, tasks, timelines, and resources required to complete a project.
Defines project scope and objectives
Breaks down project into tasks and sub-tasks
Assigns responsibilities and timelines
Identifies required resources and budget
Provides a roadmap for project execution and monitoring
Q32. How to do transformer sizing
Transformer sizing involves calculating the appropriate size of a transformer based on the electrical load requirements.
Determine the total electrical load that the transformer will be supplying
Calculate the required kVA rating of the transformer based on the load
Consider factors such as efficiency, voltage regulation, and future expansion
Select a transformer with a kVA rating equal to or greater than the calculated value
Consult with manufacturers or use online tools for assi...read more
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