Morgan Stanley Summer Analyst [finance/ Analytics/ Consulting] Interview Questions and Answers

I want to join Citi because of its global presence, reputation for innovation, and opportunities for professional growth.

• Global presence offers exposure to diverse markets and cultures

• Reputation for innovation means working on cutting-edge projects

• Opportunities for professional growth through mentorship and training programs

I believe the coding profile suits me because of my strong analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, and passion for technology.

• I have a strong background in mathematics and logic, which are essential for coding.

• I enjoy solving complex problems and finding efficient solutions.

• I have experience in programming languages such as Python and Java.

• I have successfully completed coding projects in the past, demonstrating m...read more

To check if a linked list is looped onto itself, we can use hashmaps.

• Create an empty hashmap

• Traverse the linked list, for each node check if it already exists in the hashmap

• If a node already exists, it means the linked list is looped

• If the traversal completes without finding a loop, the linked list is not looped

p^2-1 is divisible by 8 and 24 for all primes.

• To prove p^2-1 is divisible by 8, consider the possible remainders of p when divided by 8.

• To prove p^2-1 is divisible by 24, consider the possible remainders of p when divided by 24.

• For all primes, p^2-1 will always be divisible by 8 and 24.

Probability of rolling three unbiased dices such that a>b>c and extrapolating to five random number generators.

• The probability of rolling three unbiased dices such that a>b>c is 1/216.

• To extrapolate to five random number generators, we need to calculate the probability of generating five random numbers such that the first is greater than the second, the second is greater than the third, and so on.

• The probability of gen...read more

To maximize the probability of picking a red marble, divide the marbles unevenly, with more red marbles in one jar.

• Place 49 red marbles and 1 blue marble in one jar, and the remaining 1 red marble and 49 blue marbles in the other jar.

• This way, the blind man has a higher chance of picking the jar with 49 red marbles and 1 blue marble.

• The probability of picking a red marble from the first jar is 49/50, while from the sec

I listed a job that I was fired from after only a few weeks.

• Listed a job where I was fired after a few weeks

• Didn't provide a clear explanation for why I was let go

• Didn't highlight any skills or accomplishments from that job

I admire Dr. Raghunath Anant Mashelkar, an IIT Bombay alumnus, for his contributions to science and technology.

• Dr. Mashelkar is a chemical engineer and has made significant contributions to the field of polymer science.

• He has also served as the Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and has been awarded numerous honors, including the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.

• Dr. Mashelkar has a...read more

The eurozone crisis refers to the economic and financial difficulties faced by some countries in the European Union.

• The crisis began in 2009 with the Greek debt crisis and spread to other countries in the eurozone.

• It was caused by a combination of factors including high levels of debt, low economic growth, and structural problems within the eurozone.

• The crisis led to bailouts of several countries by the European Centra...read more

The Libor Scam was a manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) by banks to benefit their own trading positions.

• Libor is a benchmark interest rate used globally for financial products

• Banks were found to have manipulated the rate to benefit their own trading positions

• The scandal resulted in billions of dollars in fines for banks involved

• Several high-profile bankers were also convicted for their involvemen...read more

Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset or security.

• Derivatives can be used for hedging or speculation.

• Examples of derivatives include futures, options, and swaps.

• Derivatives can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter.

• Derivatives can be complex and involve significant risk.

• Derivatives played a role in the 2008 financial crisis.

Failure to avoid fiscal cliff could lead to severe economic repercussions globally and in the US, with India also being affected.

• The US economy could experience a recession, with a potential decrease in GDP and increase in unemployment rates

• Global financial markets could experience volatility and uncertainty

• India could be affected due to its close economic ties with the US, with potential impacts on trade and investmen...read more

Prime Services is a suite of financial services offered by investment banks to hedge funds and other institutional clients.

• Prime brokerage

• Securities lending

• Cash management

• Risk management

• Trade execution

• Reporting and analytics

• Examples: Goldman Sachs Prime Services, J.P. Morgan Prime Services

QE stands for Quantitative Easing. It is a monetary policy used by central banks to stimulate the economy.

• QE involves the central bank buying government bonds or other securities from the market to increase the money supply.

• The increased money supply is intended to lower interest rates, encourage borrowing and spending, and boost economic activity.

• QE is typically used when interest rates are already low and traditional...read more

Yes, I have coded in curriculum. The most complex one was a project on building a web application using React and Node.js.

• Built a full-stack web application using React and Node.js

• Implemented user authentication and authorization using JSON Web Tokens (JWT)

• Used MongoDB as the database and Mongoose as the ODM

• Implemented real-time updates using Socket.IO

• Deployed the application on Heroku

• Handled errors and implemented log

Big data refers to large and complex data sets that cannot be processed using traditional data processing methods.

• Big data is characterized by its volume, velocity, and variety

• It is used in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and retail

• Examples of big data include social media data, sensor data, and transactional data

• It is called 'big' because it involves processing massive amounts of data

• Big data requires ...read more

I am passionate about technology and eager to learn new skills in the IT sector.

• I have always had a keen interest in technology and enjoy working with computers.

• I believe the IT sector offers more opportunities for growth and advancement in my career.

• I have seen the impact of technology on various industries and want to be a part of that innovation.

• I have taken courses in programming and networking to prepare myself fo

To find the product of all data points using SelectSum(), log(), and exp() functions.

• Use the log() function to convert the product into a sum of logarithms

• Apply the SelectSum() function to calculate the sum of logarithms

• Finally, use the exp() function to convert the sum back into the product

DB is a crucial component for storing and managing data in various applications.

• DB stands for Database and is used to store and manage data in various applications.

• It allows for efficient data retrieval and manipulation.

• There are various types of databases such as relational, NoSQL, and graph databases.

• Examples of popular DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB, and Neo4j.

Yes, an algorithm I designed at Microsoft can be applied to a problem in the stock market domain.

• I designed an algorithm at Microsoft that can be used in the stock market domain

• The algorithm can be applied to solve a specific problem in the stock market

• The work I did at Microsoft has potential applications in the financial industry

Answering a question about estimating quant score and overall score in finance.

• I estimate my quant score to be X based on my preparation and practice.

• Adding my quant score to the avg finance score may or may not result in the highest overall score, as it depends on the scores of other candidates.

• However, I am confident in my abilities and believe that I can perform well in both areas.

• I am open to discussing my preparat...read more

Tower Research does not align with my career goals and interests.

• I am looking for a company that aligns with my values and interests

• I have researched Tower Research and do not feel it is the right fit for me

• I am seeking a company with a strong focus on innovation and collaboration

• Tower Research may be a great fit for others, but it is not the right fit for me