Moolya Software Testing Senior Software Tester Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What are the important HTTP methods in postman ?
Ans. 
Important HTTP methods in Postman include GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE.
• GET: Used to retrieve data from a server. Example: GET request to fetch user details.

• POST: Used to submit data to a server. Example: POST request to create a new user.

• PUT: Used to update data on a server. Example: PUT request to update existing user details.

• PATCH: Used to partially update data on a server. Example: PATCH request to update user'...read more
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Q2. Explain the difference between functional and non-functional testing
Ans. 
Functional testing focuses on testing the functionality of the software, while non-functional testing focuses on testing the performance, usability, and other non-functional aspects.
• Functional testing ensures that the software functions as expected based on the requirements.

• Non-functional testing evaluates aspects such as performance, usability, reliability, and scalability.

• Examples of functional testing include unit t...read more
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Q1. What is the assertions in postman and its importance
Ans. 
Assertions in Postman are validation points to ensure the expected response from an API
• Assertions in Postman are used to validate the response of an API request

• They help ensure that the response meets the expected criteria

• Common types of assertions include status code, response body content, response time, etc.

• Examples of assertions in Postman: checking if status code is 200, verifying specific data in response body
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Q2. What are the seven principles of testing
Ans. 
The seven principles of testing are guidelines that help testers in their testing activities.
• Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence.

• Exhaustive testing is impossible.

• Early testing saves time and money.

• Defect clustering occurs.

• Pesticide paradox - if the same tests are repeated over and over, eventually the same set of test cases will no longer find any new bugs.

• Testing is context dependent.

• Absence-of-er...read more
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Q1. Common HR discussion
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2 sum program from Geeks for Geeks

Q1. Ruby basics Eigen class Callbacks
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Q2. Lazy and Eagar loading N+1 problem
Ans. 
Lazy loading delays loading of related data until it is specifically requested, while eager loading loads all related data upfront. N+1 problem occurs when lazy loading results in multiple additional queries being made.
• Lazy loading is used to improve performance by only loading related data when needed

• Eager loading loads all related data upfront to reduce the number of queries made

• N+1 problem occurs in lazy loading whe...read more
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Q3. Puzzles
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Q1. AWS basics with CI/CD
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Q2. Deployment to AWS
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Q1. Basic introduction and salary discussion
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Round duration - 70 Minutes
Round difficulty - Hard

Q1. 
Candies Distribution Problem Statement
Prateek is a kindergarten teacher with a mission to distribute candies to students based on their performance. Each student must get at least one candy, and if two s...read more
Ans. 
The task is to distribute candies to students based on their performance while minimizing the total candies distributed.
• Create an array to store the minimum candies required for each student.

• Iterate through the students' ratings array to determine the minimum candies needed based on the adjacent ratings.

• Consider both left-to-right and right-to-left passes to ensure fair distribution.

• Keep track of the total candies dist
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Q2. 
Merge Sort Problem Statement
You are given a sequence of numbers, ARR. Your task is to return a sorted sequence of ARR in non-descending order using the Merge Sort algorithm.
Explanation:
The Merge Sort...read more
Ans. 
Implement Merge Sort algorithm to sort a sequence of numbers in non-descending order.
• Use Divide and Conquer approach to recursively divide the input array into two halves.

• Merge the sorted halves to produce a completely sorted array.

• Ensure the implementation handles the constraints specified in the problem statement.

• Example: For input [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], the output should be [1, 1, 3, 4, 5].
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Q1. Golang basics related questions
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Q2. Concurrency related questions
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Nothing

Q1. Python Sql Linux CLI
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Q1. General discussions on learning
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Q1. Testing process and java code
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Q2. Python machine learning questions
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Java and python test was there

Q1. Based on Deep learning
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Q1. Questions related to Speech to Text, Whisper AI, Transformers, Deep learning
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Q1. Work culture fit and CEO round
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