10+ Microsoft Research Interview Questions and Answers

Handle exceptions in asynchronous programming by using try-catch blocks and error handling functions.

• Use try-catch blocks to catch exceptions in asynchronous code

• Use error handling functions like .catch() or .then().catch() in Promises

• Consider using async/await for cleaner error handling syntax

• Use libraries like async/await or Bluebird for advanced error handling features

Asynchronous programming allows tasks to run independently, while multithreading involves multiple threads executing tasks simultaneously.

• Asynchronous programming is useful for I/O-bound operations, such as network requests or file operations.

• Multithreading is beneficial for CPU-bound tasks that can be parallelized, like complex calculations.

• Asynchronous programming can improve responsiveness in applications by allowing other tasks to continue while waiting for I/O operations...read more

Web API verbs include GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE for different operations on resources.

• GET is used to retrieve data from a server

• POST is used to create new data on a server

• PUT is used to update or replace existing data on a server

• PATCH is used to partially update existing data on a server

• DELETE is used to remove data from a server

Azure Key Vault is a cloud service for securely storing and managing sensitive information such as keys, passwords, certificates, etc.

• Azure Key Vault helps to safeguard cryptographic keys and secrets used by cloud applications and services

• It provides centralized management of keys, secrets, and certificates

• Access to Key Vault can be controlled using Azure AD authentication and authorization policies

• Key Vault can be integrated with Azure services like Azure Virtual Machines, A...read more

Security in Azure environment can be managed through various measures such as network security groups, Azure Security Center, encryption, and access control.

• Implement network security groups to control inbound and outbound traffic to virtual machines.

• Utilize Azure Security Center to monitor and improve the security posture of resources.

• Enable encryption at rest and in transit to protect data stored in Azure services.

• Use Azure Active Directory for access control and identity m...read more

SQL data types differ in storage size, range of values, and operations that can be performed on them.

• Different data types have different storage sizes, such as INT vs VARCHAR.

• Data types have different ranges of values they can hold, like DATE vs TIMESTAMP.

• Operations that can be performed on data types vary, for example, arithmetic operations on numeric types but not on text types.

Factory design pattern is used to create objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created.

• Factory method pattern defines an interface for creating objects, but lets subclasses decide which class to instantiate.

• Example: Java's Calendar.getInstance() method returns a Calendar object based on the current time zone and locale.

• Factory pattern promotes loose coupling by eliminating the need to bind application-specific classes into the code.

SOLID principles are a set of five design principles in object-oriented programming.

• Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

• Open/Closed Principle: Classes should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• Liskov Substitution Principle: Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without affecting the program's correctness.

• Interface Segregation Principle: A client should not be forced to implement i...read more

Azure is a cloud computing platform by Microsoft.

• Cloud computing platform by Microsoft

• Offers services like virtual machines, databases, AI, etc.

• Allows for scalability and flexibility in IT infrastructure

A class to handle events with rules for software management

• Create a class called EventRuleHandler

• Include methods to add, remove, and check rules for events

• Implement logic to apply rules to events and trigger actions accordingly

Heap data structure is a binary tree where each node is greater than or equal to its children.

• Heap can be implemented as a binary heap or a Fibonacci heap.

• Common operations on a heap include insert, delete, and extract min/max.

• Heap is often used in priority queues and sorting algorithms like heap sort.

Azure offers a wide range of services for cloud computing, storage, networking, and more.

• Compute services like Virtual Machines, App Services, and Functions

• Storage services like Blob Storage, File Storage, and Data Lake Storage

• Networking services like Virtual Network, Load Balancer, and VPN Gateway

• Database services like SQL Database, Cosmos DB, and Redis Cache

• AI and Machine Learning services like Cognitive Services and Machine Learning Studio

I utilize a variety of UX research methods including interviews, surveys, usability testing, and analytics.

• Conducting in-depth interviews with users to understand their needs and pain points

• Creating and distributing surveys to gather quantitative data on user preferences

• Performing usability testing to identify usability issues and gather feedback on design prototypes

• Analyzing website or app analytics data to track user behavior and identify areas for improvement

Experienced Senior Research Analyst with a strong background in data analysis and market research.

• Completed Bachelor's degree in Economics with a focus on statistical analysis

• Worked at XYZ Research Firm for 5 years, conducting market research and analyzing data

• Proficient in statistical software such as SPSS and R

• Published several research papers in reputable journals

• Led a team of analysts on a successful project for a major client