Sonata Software Interview Questions and Answers

The number of earthing required for commencing a transformer depends on the type and size of the transformer.

• The number of earthing required for a transformer depends on its rating and the local electrical regulations.

• In general, a single earthing electrode is sufficient for small transformers with ratings up to a few hundred kVA.

• For larger transformers, multiple earthing electrodes may be required to ensure proper grounding.

• The exact number of earthing electrodes and their s...read more

The acceptable current for humans depends on various factors such as duration, frequency, and pathway.

• The acceptable current for humans is typically below 1 mA for low-frequency currents.

• For high-frequency currents, the acceptable current is lower, usually below 0.1 mA.

• The duration of exposure also plays a significant role in determining the acceptable current.

• The pathway of the current through the body, such as hand-to-hand or hand-to-foot, affects the acceptable current.

• Fac...read more

VCB stands for Vacuum Circuit Breaker. It is a type of electrical switchgear used for protecting electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits.

• VCB uses vacuum as the arc quenching medium instead of oil or air.

• It is installed in high voltage power systems, such as substations and power plants.

• VCBs are commonly used in distribution networks, generator circuits, and transformer circuits.

• They provide reliable and efficient protection against electrical faults.

• Examples of ...read more

There are several types of transformers used in electrical engineering.

• Power transformers

• Distribution transformers

• Instrument transformers

• Auto transformers

• Isolation transformers

• Step-up transformers

• Step-down transformers

A CT transformer, also known as a current transformer, is an electrical device used to measure alternating current (AC) by stepping down the current to a lower value.

• CT transformers are commonly used in power systems to measure high currents without directly connecting measuring instruments to the circuit.

• They consist of a primary winding, which carries the current to be measured, and a secondary winding, which is connected to the measuring instrument.

• The secondary winding of...read more

An alternator is an electrical machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

• An alternator is commonly used in vehicles to charge the battery and power the electrical system.

• It operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

• Alternators produce alternating current (AC) which is then converted to direct current (DC) using rectifiers.

• They consist of a rotor, stator, and diodes.

• The rotor is driven by a mechanical source, such as an engine, and rotates wit...read more