Market Mirror Research Solutions IT Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

To troubleshoot a non-working SMPS, check power connections, test the power supply, inspect for physical damage, and replace faulty components.

• Check power connections and ensure they are properly plugged in

• Test the power supply using a multimeter to check if it is providing the correct voltage

• Inspect the SMPS for any physical damage such as burnt components or bulging capacitors

• Replace faulty components like blown fuse

The bus speed of RAM refers to the speed at which data is transferred between the RAM and the memory controller.

• Bus speed is measured in MHz and determines the maximum amount of data that can be transferred per second.

• The bus speed of DDR4 RAM ranges from 2133 MHz to 4266 MHz.

• Higher bus speeds result in faster data transfer and better performance.

• The bus speed of RAM should match the bus speed of the motherboard for op

To find out windows versions, use the 'winver' command or check the system properties.

• Use the 'winver' command in the Run dialog box

• Check the system properties in the Control Panel

• Use the 'systeminfo' command in the Command Prompt

• Look for the version number in the About section of the Settings app

Outlook backup can be taken by exporting PST file. PST file location varies based on Outlook version and OS.

• Open Outlook and click on File menu

• Select Open & Export and then click on Import/Export

• Select Export to a file and click on Next

• Select Outlook Data File (.pst) and click on Next

• Select the folder to backup and choose the location to save the PST file

• Click on Finish to complete the backup process

• PST file location c...read more

The first steps to troubleshoot a computer wifi issue

• Check if the wifi is enabled on the computer

• Restart the computer and the wifi router

• Ensure the computer is within range of the wifi signal

• Check if other devices can connect to the wifi network

• Update the wifi driver on the computer

• Reset the network settings on the computer

The color coding of a straight cable is the same on both ends, while a crossover cable has a different color coding on each end.

• Straight cable: Both ends have the same color coding

• Crossover cable: Each end has a different color coding

• Straight cable is used to connect different types of devices (e.g., computer to switch)

• Crossover cable is used to connect similar devices (e.g., computer to computer or switch to switch)

• Co...read more

L2 switch is a network switch that operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.

• L2 switch forwards data packets based on MAC addresses

• It provides fast and efficient communication within a local area network (LAN)

• Examples of L2 switch software include Cisco IOS, Juniper Junos, and HP ProCurve

IPv4 is a protocol used to identify devices on a network using a 32-bit address.

• IPv4 stands for Internet Protocol version 4

• It uses a 32-bit address space

• It allows for up to 4.3 billion unique addresses

• It is being replaced by IPv6 due to address exhaustion

OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model has 7 layers. Each layer has a specific function.

• Layer 1 - Physical layer: Deals with physical connections and transmission of raw data.

• Layer 2 - Data link layer: Provides error-free transfer of data between nodes on the same network.

• Layer 3 - Network layer: Handles routing of data between different networks.

• Layer 4 - Transport layer: Ensures reliable data transfer between end s...read more

Crossover cables are used to connect two similar devices directly without the need for a hub or switch.

• Used to connect two computers directly

• Used to connect two switches together

• Not used to connect a computer to a router

• Can be identified by the color of the wires

Windows backup can be taken using built-in tools like File History or Backup and Restore.

• Open Control Panel and select Backup and Restore

• Click on Set up backup and follow the prompts

• Choose the files and folders you want to backup

• Alternatively, use File History to backup specific folders

• You can also use third-party backup software like Acronis True Image

Ping command is used to test the connectivity between two devices on a network.

• Ping command sends an ICMP echo request to the target device and waits for a response.

• It measures the round-trip time for the packet to travel from the source device to the target device and back.

• It can also be used to determine the IP address of a device on a network.

• Ping command is useful for troubleshooting network connectivity issues.

• It ...read more

IP address can be found using command prompt or network settings.

• Use 'ipconfig' command in command prompt to find IP address

• Go to network settings and look for 'IPv4 Address' or 'IP Address'

• Use online IP lookup tools to find IP address of a website

Cmd is a command-line interpreter in Windows operating systems.

• Cmd stands for Command Prompt.

• It allows users to execute commands and scripts.

• It can be used to perform various tasks such as file management, network configuration, and system diagnostics.

• Some common commands include dir (list directory contents), cd (change directory), and ipconfig (display network configuration).

The minimum voltage in RAM is 1.35V for DDR3 and 1.2V for DDR4.

• DDR3 RAM has a minimum voltage of 1.35V

• DDR4 RAM has a minimum voltage of 1.2V

• Lower voltage RAM can help reduce power consumption and heat generation

A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on a network. It is 48 bits long.

• MAC address stands for Media Access Control address

• It is a hardware address assigned to network interfaces by the manufacturer

• MAC addresses are used in Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks

• They consist of six groups of two hexadecimal digits separated by colons or hyphens

• Example: 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E

The network id for ip 192.168.0.23 is 192.168.0.0.

• Identify the subnet mask for the network

• Perform a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and subnet mask

• The result is the network id

The subnet mask for IP 192.168.45.21 is typically 255.255.255.0.

• Subnet masks determine the network and host portions of an IP address.

• The default subnet mask for a Class C network is 255.255.255.0.

• Subnet masks are represented in dotted decimal notation.

A blue screen in Windows indicates a system crash or error.

• Hardware failure

• Driver issues

• Corrupted system files

• Malware or virus infections

• Overheating

• Memory issues

• Power supply problems