L&T Technology Services Lead Data Scientist Interview Questions and Answers

NER training using deep learning

Q1. Describe the approach taken for assignment
Ans. 
I approach assignments by breaking them down into smaller tasks, setting deadlines, and regularly checking progress.
• Break down the assignment into smaller tasks to make it more manageable

• Set deadlines for each task to stay on track

• Regularly check progress to ensure everything is on schedule

• Seek feedback from colleagues or supervisors to improve the quality of work
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Q2. Scenario based questions
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They gave a span of 3 days to build an AI-powered webapp

Q1. How would you go about learning a new skill
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Q2. Experience in cloud technologies
Ans. 
I have experience working with cloud technologies such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.
• Experience in setting up and managing virtual machines, storage, and networking in cloud environments

• Knowledge of cloud services like EC2, S3, RDS, and Lambda

• Experience with cloud-based data processing and analytics tools like AWS Glue and Google BigQuery
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. Project details and challenges faced in the project
Ans. 
Developed a predictive model for customer churn in a telecom company
• Collected and cleaned customer data from various sources

• Performed exploratory data analysis to identify key factors influencing churn

• Built and fine-tuned machine learning models to predict customer churn

• Challenges included imbalanced data, feature engineering, and model interpretability
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Q1. What is LLMOps? Explain in details
Ans. 
LLMOps stands for Low Latency Model Operations, a process of deploying and managing machine learning models with minimal delay.
• LLMOps focuses on reducing the latency in deploying and managing machine learning models.

• It involves optimizing the infrastructure and processes to ensure quick and efficient model operations.

• Examples include real-time prediction systems, automated model monitoring, and rapid model updates.

• LLMO...read more
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Q2. How to perform Tunnig in LLMs?
Ans. 
Tuning in LLMs involves adjusting hyperparameters to optimize model performance.
• Perform grid search or random search to find the best hyperparameters

• Use cross-validation to evaluate different hyperparameter combinations

• Consider using automated hyperparameter tuning tools like Optuna or Hyperopt
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On python , SQL , Using pandas

Q1. Tell me about your self?
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Q2. What is maths and stats
Ans. 
Maths and stats refer to the study of mathematical concepts and statistical methods for analyzing data.
• Maths involves the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns.

• Stats involves collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data.

• Maths is used to solve equations, calculate probabilities, and model real-world phenomena.

• Stats is used to make informed decisions, draw conclusions, and test hypotheses.

• Both ma...read more
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Confusion matrix what are your job rolls explain me Gradient boosting algorithm?

Asked the question about ml and basic python questions

Q1. Machine learning related questions and the theory of its operation
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Q1. Basic questions in python
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Q2. Questions in Ml
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Q1. Coding question of finding index of 2 nos. having total equal to target in a list, without using nested for loop? l= [2,15,5,7] t= 9 output》》[0,3]
Ans. 
Finding index of 2 numbers having total equal to target in a list without nested for loop.
• Use dictionary to store the difference between target and each element of list.

• Iterate through list and check if element is in dictionary.

• Return the indices of the two elements that add up to target.
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Q2. What is random forest, knn?
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Random forest and KNN are machine learning algorithms used for classification and regression tasks.
• Random forest is an ensemble learning method that constructs multiple decision trees and combines their outputs to make a final prediction.

• KNN (k-nearest neighbors) is a non-parametric algorithm that classifies new data points based on the majority class of their k-nearest neighbors in the training set.

• Random forest is us...read more
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Q1. Ll coding on python dictionary
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Q2. Find unique keys in 2 dictionaries
Ans. 
To find unique keys in 2 dictionaries.
• Create a set of keys for each dictionary

• Use set operations to find the unique keys

• Return the unique keys
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Q3. Aws ec2 model deployment procedure
Ans. 
AWS EC2 model deployment involves creating an instance, installing necessary software, and deploying the model.
• Create an EC2 instance with the desired specifications

• Install necessary software and dependencies on the instance

• Upload the model and any required data to the instance

• Deploy the model using a web server or API

• Monitor the instance and model performance for optimization
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Q4. Overloading concept of oop
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Overloading is the ability to define multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
• Overloading allows for more flexibility in method naming and improves code readability.

• Examples include defining multiple constructors for a class with different parameter lists or defining a method that can accept different data types as input.

• Overloading is resolved at compile-time based on the number and types of argume...read more
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