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Kirloskar Brothers

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40+ Deep Engineering Works Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 3 Jan 2025

Q1. What is induction motor, centrifugal pump and what is working process and its components.?

Ans.

An induction motor is a type of AC motor that relies on electromagnetic induction to generate power. A centrifugal pump is a machine that uses rotational energy to move fluid.

  • Induction motor: operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, consists of stator and rotor, commonly used in industrial applications

  • Centrifugal pump: uses centrifugal force to move fluid, consists of impeller, casing, and motor, commonly used in water supply systems

  • Working process: Induction m...read more

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Q2. Why IATF certification required for any organization ?

Ans.

IATF certification ensures that an organization's quality management system meets international standards for automotive industry.

  • IATF certification is required for any organization that wants to supply products or services to the automotive industry.

  • It ensures that the organization's quality management system meets international standards for the automotive industry.

  • It helps to improve the organization's processes and reduce waste, defects, and errors.

  • It also helps to increa...read more

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Q3. How can u make 4 equilateral triangles by using 6 match sticks

Ans.

4 equilateral triangles can be made by arranging 6 matchsticks in a specific pattern.

  • Arrange 3 matchsticks in a triangle shape, then use the remaining 3 matchsticks to create 3 more triangles by connecting them to the original triangle.

  • Each triangle should have sides of equal length and angles of 60 degrees.

  • The matchsticks can be arranged in different orientations to create the 4 triangles.

  • One possible arrangement is to create a larger equilateral triangle using all 6 matchst...read more

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Q4. What are the dimensions of a standard brick?

Ans.

The standard dimensions of a brick are 3 5/8 inches x 2 1/4 inches x 8 inches.

  • Standard brick size is 3 5/8 inches x 2 1/4 inches x 8 inches

  • Bricks can also come in different sizes based on region or purpose

  • Common brick sizes include modular, jumbo, and queen

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Q5. What are the best methods to improve delivery performance

Ans.

Implementing efficient supply chain management, setting clear performance metrics, utilizing technology, and fostering strong communication with suppliers are key methods to improve delivery performance.

  • Implementing efficient supply chain management practices such as just-in-time inventory management

  • Setting clear performance metrics to track and measure delivery performance

  • Utilizing technology such as GPS tracking and automated scheduling to optimize delivery routes

  • Fostering ...read more

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Q6. What is mechanical properties of cf8m grade.?

Ans.

CF8M grade is a type of stainless steel known for its excellent mechanical properties.

  • CF8M grade is a type of austenitic stainless steel

  • It has high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent weldability

  • Commonly used in applications where corrosion resistance is required, such as in marine environments

  • CF8M grade is often used in the production of valves, pumps, and fittings

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Q7. What is working for propeller shaft

Ans.

Propeller shaft transmits power from engine to the wheels of a vehicle.

  • It connects the transmission to the rear axle.

  • It rotates at high speeds and needs to be balanced.

  • It may have universal joints to allow for suspension movement.

  • It may have a slip joint to allow for changes in length due to suspension movement.

  • It may be made of steel or aluminum depending on the application.

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Q8. Mechanical Seal Leakage how to say primary Seal Or Secondary seal Problem

Ans.

Identifying primary or secondary seal problem in case of mechanical seal leakage.

  • Check the location of the leakage to determine if it's the primary or secondary seal

  • Primary seal leakage occurs on the product side while secondary seal leakage occurs on the atmospheric side

  • Inspect the seal faces for wear and damage to identify the root cause of the leakage

  • Check the seal flush and quench connections for blockages or improper flow

  • Perform a pressure test to determine if the seal i...read more

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Q9. Points to be considered while designing any fixture or gauge.

Ans.

Points to consider while designing fixtures or gauges.

  • Understand the purpose of the fixture or gauge

  • Consider the material and size of the workpiece

  • Ensure proper clamping and alignment

  • Design for ease of use and maintenance

  • Consider the manufacturing process and cost

  • Test and validate the fixture or gauge before use

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Q10. What is the role of seal in pumps and type of seal

Ans.

Seals in pumps prevent leakage and maintain pressure, ensuring efficient operation.

  • Seals prevent leakage of fluid from the pump

  • They help maintain pressure within the pump system

  • Common types of seals include mechanical seals, packing seals, and lip seals

  • Mechanical seals use two flat surfaces pressed together to prevent leakage

  • Packing seals use a material like graphite or PTFE to create a seal

  • Lip seals use a flexible lip to prevent leakage

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Q11. Have you handle ISO certification process?

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Q12. What is one way slab and two way slab?

Ans.

One way slab is supported on two opposite sides while two way slab is supported on all four sides.

  • One way slab is designed to carry loads along one direction only

  • Two way slab is designed to carry loads along both directions

  • One way slab is supported on two opposite sides

  • Two way slab is supported on all four sides

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Q13. What is diffrence in warehousing and ecommerce

Ans.

Warehousing focuses on storing physical goods, while ecommerce involves buying and selling goods online.

  • Warehousing involves storing physical goods in a physical location, while ecommerce involves buying and selling goods online.

  • In warehousing, goods are typically stored in a warehouse or distribution center, while in ecommerce, goods are sold through online platforms.

  • Warehousing requires physical space and logistics for storing and managing inventory, while ecommerce relies ...read more

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Q14. Were you the grinding machine operating ?

Ans.

Yes, I have experience operating grinding machines.

  • I have operated various types of grinding machines in my previous jobs.

  • I am familiar with safety protocols and maintenance procedures for grinding machines.

  • I have experience adjusting machine settings to achieve desired results.

  • I am able to read and interpret technical drawings and specifications.

  • I am comfortable working with different materials, including metals and plastics.

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Q15. Which 2 stroke and 4 stroke engine

Ans.

Two-stroke engines have a power stroke every revolution, while four-stroke engines have a power stroke every other revolution.

  • Two-stroke engines have a simpler design and are lighter than four-stroke engines.

  • Two-stroke engines are commonly used in small power tools, motorcycles, and boats.

  • Four-stroke engines are more fuel-efficient and have a longer lifespan than two-stroke engines.

  • Four-stroke engines are commonly used in cars, trucks, and larger machinery.

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Q16. What is work in piston

Ans.

Work in piston refers to the force exerted by the expanding gases on the piston during the power stroke.

  • During the power stroke, fuel is ignited in the combustion chamber, which creates a high-pressure gas that pushes the piston down.

  • The force exerted by the expanding gases on the piston is what produces the work output of the engine.

  • The work done by the piston is transferred to the crankshaft, which converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion.

  • The amount o...read more

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Q17. What is the water-cement ratio?

Ans.

The water-cement ratio is the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of cement used in a concrete mix.

  • It is a crucial factor in determining the strength and durability of concrete.

  • A lower water-cement ratio results in stronger and more durable concrete.

  • The typical range for water-cement ratio is between 0.4 to 0.6.

  • Excessive water in the mix can lead to lower strength and durability of concrete.

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Q18. What is footing and foundation?

Ans.

Footing is the bottommost part of a foundation that distributes the load of the structure to the soil.

  • Footing is typically made of concrete and is wider than the foundation walls to provide stability.

  • Foundations are the lower portion of a building structure that transfers the load to the soil.

  • There are different types of foundations such as shallow foundations (like spread footings) and deep foundations (like piles).

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Q19. What is the heat of hydration?

Ans.

Heat of hydration is the heat released when water is added to cement during the chemical reaction of hydration.

  • Heat of hydration is the heat released when water is added to cement during the chemical reaction of hydration.

  • It is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat.

  • The heat of hydration is important to consider in concrete construction to prevent cracking and ensure proper curing.

  • Higher heat of hydration can lead to faster setting times but may also increase the ri...read more

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Q20. How do you plan Internal Audit Program

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Q21. Why is silica gel used in transformers

Ans.

Silica gel is used in transformers to absorb moisture and prevent corrosion.

  • Silica gel is a desiccant that absorbs moisture from the air.

  • Moisture can cause corrosion and damage to the transformer's components.

  • Silica gel helps to prevent this damage by keeping the air inside the transformer dry.

  • It is also used in other electrical equipment, such as circuit breakers and switchgear.

  • Silica gel needs to be periodically replaced or regenerated to maintain its effectiveness.

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Q22. Brief about Management System and Standard

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Q23. What is mean by Hazard, HIRA?

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Q24. Difference between kaizen & poka yoke.

Ans.

Kaizen is continuous improvement while Poka Yoke is mistake-proofing.

  • Kaizen focuses on making small, incremental improvements to processes and systems over time.

  • Poka Yoke aims to prevent mistakes from happening by designing processes and systems in a way that makes errors impossible or easily detectable.

  • Kaizen is a long-term strategy while Poka Yoke is a short-term tactic.

  • Examples of Kaizen include implementing a suggestion box for employees to submit process improvement idea...read more

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Q25. What do you know about pumps

Ans.

Pumps are mechanical devices used to move fluids from one place to another.

  • Pumps can be used in various industries such as water treatment, oil and gas, and manufacturing.

  • There are different types of pumps including centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, and diaphragm pumps.

  • Pumps can be powered by electricity, engines, or manual operation.

  • Common applications of pumps include pumping water from wells, circulating coolant in HVAC systems, and transferring chemicals in ...read more

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Q26. What are the Types of pump

Ans.

Types of pumps include centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, and axial flow pumps.

  • Centrifugal pumps: use a rotating impeller to increase the pressure of a fluid.

  • Positive displacement pumps: move fluid by trapping a fixed amount and forcing it through the discharge.

  • Axial flow pumps: move fluid parallel to the pump shaft.

  • Examples: Centrifugal pump - water pump, Positive displacement pump - diaphragm pump, Axial flow pump - propeller pump

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Q27. Types of gear is working

Ans.

Types of gears include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and rack and pinion gears.

  • Spur gears have straight teeth and are used to transmit motion between parallel shafts.

  • Helical gears have angled teeth and provide smoother and quieter operation compared to spur gears.

  • Bevel gears have cone-shaped teeth and are used to transmit motion between intersecting shafts.

  • Worm gears consist of a worm and a worm wheel and are used for high reduction ratios and self-locki...read more

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Q28. What is difference between motor and pump.

Ans.

Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to produce motion, while pumps are devices that move fluids by mechanical action.

  • Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to produce motion

  • Pumps are devices that move fluids by mechanical action

  • Motors are used in various applications such as fans, conveyor belts, and electric vehicles

  • Pumps are used in applications like water circulation, oil refining, and HVAC systems

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Q29. What is mechanical seal

Ans.

A mechanical seal is a device that helps prevent leakage between two moving or stationary parts in a machine.

  • Used in pumps, compressors, and other rotating equipment

  • Consists of two main parts: stationary seal face and rotating seal face

  • Seal faces are pressed together to create a barrier against leakage

  • Common materials include carbon, ceramic, and tungsten carbide

  • Regular maintenance and monitoring are necessary to ensure proper functioning

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Q30. What is curing?

Ans.

Curing is the process of maintaining adequate moisture and temperature in concrete to ensure proper hydration and strength development.

  • Curing helps prevent cracking and ensures the concrete reaches its full strength potential.

  • Common curing methods include water curing, membrane curing, and curing compounds.

  • Proper curing typically lasts for at least 7 days, but can vary depending on the type of concrete mix and environmental conditions.

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Q31. Different bw AC and DC

Ans.

AC and DC are two types of electrical current. AC changes direction periodically while DC flows in one direction.

  • AC stands for Alternating Current and DC stands for Direct Current.

  • AC changes direction periodically, typically at a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.

  • DC flows in one direction continuously.

  • AC is used for power transmission over long distances.

  • DC is commonly used in batteries and electronic devices.

  • AC can be easily converted to DC using rectifiers.

  • DC is more suitable for se...read more

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Q32. What is Risk Analysis

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Q33. Bernoulli theorem

Ans.

Bernoulli theorem explains the relationship between fluid velocity, pressure, and elevation.

  • Bernoulli theorem states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.

  • It is based on the principle of conservation of energy in fluid flow.

  • The theorem is commonly used in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics.

  • It can be applied to various situations like flow through pipes, airfoils, and nozzles.

  • For example, when water flows through a narrow pipe, its velocity increases a...read more

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Q34. what is your expected CTC?

Ans.

I expect a competitive CTC based on my experience, skills, and the responsibilities of the Senior Safety Manager role.

  • I have extensive experience in safety management and have successfully implemented safety programs in my previous roles.

  • I have a strong understanding of safety regulations and compliance requirements.

  • I have effectively managed safety teams and ensured a safe working environment for employees.

  • I have a track record of reducing accidents and incidents through pro...read more

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Q35. Operating in the grinding machine?

Ans.

Operating a grinding machine involves setting up, adjusting, and using the machine to grind metal or other materials.

  • Set up the machine by selecting the appropriate grinding wheel and positioning the workpiece

  • Adjust the machine controls to set the depth of cut and speed of the wheel

  • Use the machine to grind the workpiece to the desired shape or finish

  • Monitor the machine and make adjustments as necessary to ensure quality and safety

  • Clean and maintain the machine regularly to ke...read more

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Q36. Working of centrifugal pumps

Ans.

Centrifugal pumps work by converting rotational kinetic energy into hydrodynamic energy to move fluid through the pump.

  • Centrifugal pumps use an impeller to rotate and create a centrifugal force that pushes the fluid outward.

  • The fluid enters the pump through the center of the impeller and is accelerated radially outward.

  • The kinetic energy of the fluid is converted into pressure energy as it exits the pump through the discharge outlet.

  • Centrifugal pumps are commonly used in indu...read more

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Q37. How induction motor started

Ans.

An induction motor starts when a rotating magnetic field is created by the stator winding, inducing current in the rotor.

  • Induction motors start by using the principle of electromagnetic induction.

  • The stator winding is energized with a three-phase AC current, creating a rotating magnetic field.

  • This rotating magnetic field induces a current in the rotor, which in turn creates a magnetic field.

  • The interaction between the stator and rotor magnetic fields causes the rotor to start...read more

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Q38. What is CNC longform

Ans.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

  • CNC is a technology that uses computerized systems to control machine tools.

  • It involves the use of pre-programmed software to dictate the movement and operation of the machines.

  • CNC machines are widely used in manufacturing industries for tasks such as cutting, drilling, milling, and shaping materials.

  • They offer high precision, repeatability, and automation in the production process.

  • Examples of CNC machines include CNC mills, lathes, r...read more

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Q39. Type of generator

Ans.

There are various types of generators used for different purposes.

  • Portable generators are commonly used for outdoor activities or as backup power during emergencies.

  • Standby generators are permanently installed and automatically provide power during outages.

  • Inverter generators are known for their quiet operation and clean power output.

  • Industrial generators are designed for heavy-duty applications in industries.

  • Solar generators use solar panels to convert sunlight into electric...read more

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Q40. Pump working specifications

Ans.

Pump working specifications include flow rate, pressure range, power consumption, and pump type.

  • Flow rate determines the volume of fluid pumped per unit of time.

  • Pressure range indicates the maximum and minimum pressure the pump can handle.

  • Power consumption refers to the amount of electrical power required to operate the pump.

  • Pump type can be centrifugal, reciprocating, diaphragm, etc.

  • Examples: Flow rate of 500 liters per hour, pressure range of 0-100 psi, power consumption of...read more

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Q41. Languages that you know

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