Cyient
100+ ODM Public School Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Introduction. Difference between Embedded Systems and Embedded software. Difference between linux and windows. Why use microcontroller instead of microprocessor. C programming: structure and union, pointer and ...
read moreInterview questions for Embedded Software Engineer
Embedded systems are hardware and software combined to perform a specific task
Embedded software is the software component of an embedded system
Linux is open-source, customizable, and widely used in embedded systems
Windows is proprietary, less customizable, and not commonly used in embedded systems
Microcontrollers have built-in memory and peripherals, making them more suitable for embedded systems
Microprocessors require externa...read more
Q2. 1) which microcontroller you have used in Academics?
I have used STM32 microcontroller in my academics.
I have worked on STM32F4 Discovery board for a project in my final year.
I have also used STM32CubeMX software for code generation and debugging.
I have experience in programming STM32 microcontrollers using C language.
Q3. 7) To write program for Toggle particular But in C?
To toggle a particular bit in C, use bitwise XOR operator with 1 at the desired bit position.
Use bitwise XOR operator (^) with 1 at the desired bit position to toggle it.
Example: To toggle the 3rd bit of a variable 'x', use x ^= (1 << 2);
Make sure to use the correct bit position starting from 0 for the least significant bit.
Q4. 8) To write program to iterate an array using pointer
Program to iterate an array using pointer
Declare a pointer variable and initialize it to the base address of the array
Use a loop to iterate through the array using the pointer variable
Increment the pointer variable in each iteration to point to the next element
Stop the loop when the pointer variable reaches the end of the array
Q5. How to Control plastic defects?
Plastic defects can be controlled through proper material selection, process optimization, and quality control measures.
Selecting the right type of plastic material for the specific application can help prevent defects.
Optimizing the manufacturing process parameters such as temperature, pressure, and cooling time can reduce defects.
Implementing quality control measures like regular inspections and testing can help identify and address defects early on.
Q6. What are the programming languages you know? What is dbms? What is the difference between agile and waterfall model?
DBMS stands for Database Management System. It is a software that manages databases and allows users to interact with them.
DBMS is responsible for creating, retrieving, updating, and deleting data in a database.
It provides a structured way to organize and store data.
Examples of popular DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server.
Q7. Tell about different types of fiber splices and what are their functions in fiber route
Different types of fiber splices include fusion splices, mechanical splices, and adhesive splices, each serving a unique function in fiber routes.
Fusion splices involve melting the ends of two fibers together using an electric arc, creating a seamless connection.
Mechanical splices use alignment fixtures to join fibers together without melting, suitable for temporary connections or repairs.
Adhesive splices use a special adhesive to bond fiber ends together, providing a reliabl...read more
Q8. What is difference b/w status monitor and power block in power network
Status monitor provides real-time information on the operational status of equipment, while power block is a physical unit that controls power distribution in a network.
Status monitor displays real-time data on equipment performance and status
Power block is a physical unit responsible for controlling power distribution in a network
Status monitor helps in identifying issues or faults in the system
Power block ensures proper distribution of power to different components
Examples:...read more
Q9. If in case power supply is failed at node, then what we can do for power supply
In case of power supply failure at a node, alternative power sources such as backup batteries or generators can be used.
Use backup batteries to provide temporary power until the main power supply is restored
Utilize generators as a secondary power source to keep the node operational
Implement uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems for continuous power supply during outages
Q10. What is AutoCAD tool, by using it how we can do work with in it.
AutoCAD is a computer-aided design software used for creating 2D and 3D drawings and models.
AutoCAD is used for drafting and designing architectural, engineering, and construction projects.
It allows users to create precise drawings with tools like lines, circles, and arcs.
Users can also add dimensions, annotations, and text to their drawings.
AutoCAD supports 3D modeling, allowing users to create realistic 3D models of their designs.
It offers features like layers, blocks, and ...read more
Q11. What is circuit manager, how to create circuit manager in fiber route
Circuit manager is a tool used to create and manage circuits in fiber routes.
Circuit manager is a software application used in telecommunications to design, provision, and manage circuits on fiber routes.
To create a circuit manager in fiber route, you need to first identify the specific requirements of the circuit, such as bandwidth, endpoints, and routing preferences.
Once the requirements are identified, you can use the circuit manager tool to input this information and gene...read more
Q12. What are different sizes of strand in CATV route and how to identify those strand
Different sizes of strand in CATV route can be identified by their diameter and construction materials.
Common sizes of strand in CATV route include 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, and 1/2 inch
Strand sizes can also be identified by the number of individual wires twisted together, such as 7-wire, 19-wire, or 37-wire strand
Strand materials can vary, with common options being galvanized steel, aluminum, or copper
To identify the size of a strand, you can measure its diameter using a caliper o...read more
Q13. What is the difference b/w actives and LE's, explain their functions in coax route
Actives are components that require power to function, while LE's are passive components that do not require power in coax route.
Actives require power to function, such as amplifiers or repeaters
LE's do not require power and include components like connectors or cables
Actives boost or amplify signals, while LE's simply transmit signals without altering them
Q14. Choosing of plastic material consideration?
Plastic material selection is crucial for design engineers due to factors like mechanical properties, cost, environmental impact, and manufacturability.
Consider mechanical properties such as strength, stiffness, impact resistance, and temperature resistance.
Evaluate cost factors including material cost, processing cost, and tooling cost.
Assess environmental impact by looking at recyclability, biodegradability, and sustainability.
Take into account manufacturability aspects lik...read more
Q15. What is muxes , explain about cwdm and dwdm architecture
Muxes are devices used in optical networking to combine multiple signals into one, CWDM and DWDM are architectures for multiplexing signals over fiber optics.
Muxes are used to combine multiple signals onto a single transmission line.
CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) uses wider spacing between wavelengths for lower capacity applications.
DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) uses tighter spacing between wavelengths for higher capacity applications.
CWDM typi...read more
Q16. How do you manage process activities in large project?
Process activities in large projects are managed through careful planning, communication, and monitoring.
Create a detailed project plan with clear timelines and milestones
Assign specific tasks and responsibilities to team members
Establish regular communication channels to ensure everyone is on the same page
Monitor progress and adjust plans as needed
Use project management software to track tasks and deadlines
Ensure that all team members are trained on the project's processes a...read more
Q17. What is difference between C and embedded c
Embedded C is a subset of C language used for programming embedded systems.
Embedded C has limited resources and memory compared to C
Embedded C has specific libraries and functions for hardware control
Embedded C has specific syntax for interrupt handling and low-level programming
C is a general-purpose language while Embedded C is specific to embedded systems
Example: C can be used for desktop applications while Embedded C is used for programming microcontrollers
Q18. Explain about different types of splitters and their uses in hfc network
Splitters are devices used in HFC networks to divide the signal into multiple paths, allowing for distribution to multiple subscribers.
There are two main types of splitters used in HFC networks: directional couplers and power dividers.
Directional couplers are used to split the signal into two paths, with one path having a higher signal level than the other.
Power dividers are used to split the signal into multiple paths with equal signal levels, typically used in larger distri...read more
Q19. Which quality tool you like the most? Share your implementation experience for the same.
I prefer the Six Sigma methodology as a quality tool.
Six Sigma is a data-driven approach to quality improvement.
I have implemented Six Sigma in my previous role as a Business Process Manager.
We used DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology to identify and eliminate defects.
Six Sigma helped us reduce process variation and improve customer satisfaction.
We also used statistical tools like control charts and process capability analysis to monitor and control...read more
Q20. How much do you rate yourself in Solid mechanics.
I rate myself highly in Solid mechanics.
I have a strong understanding of the principles and concepts of Solid mechanics.
I have successfully applied Solid mechanics principles in my previous design projects.
I am confident in my ability to analyze and solve complex Solid mechanics problems.
I continuously update my knowledge and skills in Solid mechanics through professional development.
I have received positive feedback from colleagues and supervisors on my Solid mechanics exper...read more
Q21. What is fiber node and explain about hfc network
A fiber node is a device used in HFC networks to convert optical signals to electrical signals for distribution to homes and businesses.
Fiber node is a key component in a Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) network
It converts optical signals from the headend to electrical signals for distribution
Fiber nodes are typically located in neighborhoods to serve multiple homes and businesses
They help improve signal quality and reduce signal loss in the network
Q22. What are the equipment hfc network having
Equipment in an HFC network includes nodes, amplifiers, taps, splitters, and coaxial cables.
Nodes: devices that convert optical signals to electrical signals
Amplifiers: boost signal strength to overcome losses in the network
Taps: devices that allow for signal extraction without disrupting the main signal flow
Splitters: divide the signal into multiple paths
Coaxial cables: used to transmit signals throughout the network
Q23. Can you elaborate about Ftth network in details
FTTH (Fiber to the Home) network delivers high-speed internet directly to residences using fiber optic cables.
FTTH network provides faster and more reliable internet connection compared to traditional copper wire networks.
It offers symmetrical upload and download speeds, making it ideal for activities like video streaming, online gaming, and video conferencing.
FTTH network requires installation of fiber optic cables directly to individual homes, which can be costly but offers...read more
Q24. Difference between 1st angle drawing projection and 3rd angle drawing projection
1st angle projection has the object placed in the first quadrant, while 3rd angle projection has the object placed in the third quadrant.
1st angle projection is commonly used in the United States, while 3rd angle projection is commonly used in Europe and Asia.
In 1st angle projection, the top view is placed above the front view, while in 3rd angle projection, the top view is placed below the front view.
1st angle projection is considered more intuitive for beginners, while 3rd ...read more
Q25. Plastic products design consideration?
Considerations for designing plastic products include material selection, manufacturing process, structural integrity, aesthetics, and functionality.
Material selection is crucial for desired properties like strength, flexibility, and durability.
Manufacturing process should be compatible with the chosen plastic material.
Structural integrity must be ensured to withstand intended use and environmental conditions.
Aesthetics play a role in consumer appeal and branding.
Functionalit...read more
Q26. What you know abt embedded systems
Embedded systems are computer systems designed to perform specific tasks within a larger system.
Embedded systems are found in a wide range of devices, from simple household appliances to complex medical equipment.
They typically have limited processing power, memory, and storage compared to general-purpose computers.
They often run on real-time operating systems and require specialized programming languages and tools.
Examples of embedded systems include pacemakers, automotive c...read more
Q27. I have experienced in front-end developer 1.what are the challenges you faced in your project. 2.rela time example of subject and behaviour subject 3.how you call the multiple API using promises 4. disadvantage...
read moreAnswering questions related to front-end development challenges and techniques.
Challenges faced in front-end development projects include browser compatibility issues, performance optimization, and responsive design implementation.
Real-time examples of Subject and BehaviorSubject in Angular can be demonstrated by creating a chat application where Subject is used for broadcasting messages and BehaviorSubject is used for storing the current chat room.
Calling multiple APIs using...read more
Q28. Explain different cable sizes in fiber and hfc route
Different cable sizes in fiber and HFC routes vary based on the type of network and bandwidth requirements.
Fiber optic cables typically come in sizes of 9/125, 50/125, and 62.5/125 microns, with higher numbers indicating larger core sizes.
HFC (Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial) networks use coaxial cables for the last mile connection, with common sizes being RG-6 and RG-11.
Fiber cables are used for long-distance, high-bandwidth connections, while HFC cables are used for shorter distances ...read more
Q29. What are the related process metrics for large project?
Related process metrics for large projects include cycle time, lead time, throughput, and defect rate.
Cycle time measures the time it takes to complete one unit of work
Lead time measures the time it takes to complete a task from start to finish
Throughput measures the amount of work completed in a given time period
Defect rate measures the number of errors or defects in the output of a process
Q30. What was your role in CMMI implementation in earlier org?
As a Business Process Manager, I led the CMMI implementation in my previous organization.
I was responsible for identifying the gaps in the existing processes and defining the roadmap for CMMI implementation.
I conducted training sessions for the team members to educate them about the CMMI framework and its benefits.
I worked closely with the process owners to define and document the processes as per the CMMI guidelines.
I conducted regular process audits to ensure compliance wit...read more
Q31. Applications for different types of beams
Different types of beams have various applications in engineering, construction, and architecture.
I-beams are commonly used in construction for beams, columns, and joists.
Hollow structural sections (HSS) beams are used in structural applications where weight is a concern.
Box beams are used in bridge construction for their strength and durability.
Composite beams combine materials like steel and concrete for increased strength and flexibility.
Cantilever beams are used in struct...read more
Q32. Welding Symbols like leg weld and throat weld difference.
Leg weld and throat weld are two types of welding symbols used to indicate the size and shape of a weld.
Leg weld refers to the length of the weld on one side of the joint, while throat weld refers to the minimum distance between the root and the face of the weld.
Leg weld is represented by a straight line perpendicular to the reference line, while throat weld is represented by a diagonal line.
For example, a leg weld symbol with a length of 1/4 inch would be represented by a st...read more
Q33. Explain about electronic themes . Which software use
Electronic themes are digital representations of geographic data. Software like ArcGIS, QGIS, and Google Earth are commonly used for creating and analyzing electronic themes.
Electronic themes are digital maps that represent specific geographic features or phenomena.
They are created using GIS software such as ArcGIS, QGIS, and Google Earth.
Electronic themes can include layers such as roads, rivers, land use, population density, and more.
These themes are used for spatial analys...read more
Q34. What is super plastic behaviour in metal s
Super plastic behavior in metals refers to the ability of certain metals to undergo extensive plastic deformation without fracturing.
Super plastic behavior is exhibited by some metals at high temperatures and low strain rates.
It allows for the metal to be formed into complex shapes with high precision.
This behavior is due to the fine grain size of the metal, which allows for greater deformation before fracture.
Examples of metals that exhibit super plastic behavior include alu...read more
Q35. Do you have a seperate room to work during covid? Do you have internet connection?
Yes, I have a separate room to work during covid and a reliable internet connection.
I have set up a home office in a spare room to ensure a quiet and productive work environment.
I have a dedicated internet connection with high-speed internet to ensure seamless communication with team members and clients.
I have also installed necessary software and tools to work efficiently from home.
Q36. Types of projection used in Engineering drawing.
Types of projection used in Engineering drawing include orthographic projection, isometric projection, and oblique projection.
Orthographic projection: Shows multiple views of an object from different angles.
Isometric projection: Represents a 3D object in 2D with equal measurements along each axis.
Oblique projection: Displays a 3D object by projecting it onto a 2D plane at an angle.
Q37. 1. What Dns dhcp, server, ad,? 2. How to do Printer configuration 3. How to do License configuration 4. What type Server installation 5. Windows basic
Questions related to DNS, DHCP, server installation, printer and license configuration, and Windows basics for a System Administrator role.
DNS: Domain Name System translates domain names to IP addresses.
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
Server installation: Different types of server installations include file servers, web servers, database servers, etc.
Printer configuration: Install printer drivers, connect printer to netwo...read more
Q38. Explain about fiber architecture in brief
Fiber architecture refers to the arrangement and organization of fibers within a material or structure.
Fiber architecture plays a crucial role in determining the mechanical properties of materials.
It influences factors such as strength, stiffness, and durability.
Examples include the alignment of fibers in composite materials like carbon fiber reinforced polymers.
Different fiber architectures can result in varying performance characteristics.
Q39. What are the name of projects
The projects I have worked on include website redesign, mobile app development, and branding for various clients.
Website redesign project for XYZ Company
Mobile app development project for ABC Corporation
Branding project for DEF Organization
Q40. How many experience your use tool version
I have experience using multiple versions of Lidar tools.
I have used Lidar tools for over 5 years
I have experience with both open-source and commercial Lidar software
I have worked with Lidar tools such as QGIS, ArcGIS, and Global Mapper
I am familiar with Lidar data processing and analysis techniques
Q41. 1.WHAT IS Java, Selenium, Testing? 2.WHAT IS Functional and Non-functional ?
Java is a programming language, Selenium is a testing tool, and testing is the process of evaluating a system or application.
Java is an object-oriented programming language used for developing applications and software.
Selenium is an open-source testing tool used for automating web browsers.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or application to find defects or errors.
Functional testing checks if the system or application meets the functional requirements.
Non-function...read more
Q42. What is Pareto chart? Where we are using?
Pareto chart is a graphical representation of the 80/20 rule, used to identify the most significant factors in a process.
It is a bar graph that displays the relative frequency or size of problems in descending order of importance.
It helps to identify the vital few factors that contribute to the majority of problems in a process.
It is used in quality control, project management, and decision-making processes.
Example: A Pareto chart can be used to identify the most common defec...read more
Q43. Create a 3d model?
I would create a 3D model using CAD software to visually represent a design concept or product.
Start by sketching out the design concept on paper
Use CAD software like SolidWorks or AutoCAD to create the 3D model
Add dimensions, materials, and textures to the model for accuracy
Review and refine the model based on feedback
Export the model in a file format suitable for presentation or manufacturing, such as STL or STEP
Q44. What do you know about cyient and explain .
Cyient is a global engineering and technology solutions company that specializes in GIS services.
Cyient offers a range of GIS services including spatial data management, analysis, and visualization.
They provide solutions for industries such as utilities, telecommunications, and government.
Cyient has a strong focus on innovation and technology, using tools like remote sensing and geospatial analytics.
The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries.
Cyient h...read more
Q45. Gis software do you know .which software u know
I am familiar with a variety of GIS software including ArcGIS, QGIS, and Google Earth.
ArcGIS
QGIS
Google Earth
Q46. Explain carnot cycle and petrol cycle
Carnot cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that operates between two heat reservoirs. Petrol cycle is a type of internal combustion engine cycle used in petrol engines.
Carnot cycle is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle that consists of four reversible processes: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression.
It is used to analyze the efficiency of heat engines.
Petrol cycle, also known as the Otto cycle, is used in petrol engi...read more
Q47. Types of plastic
There are various types of plastics, each with unique properties and uses.
Common types include PET, PVC, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PS, and ABS
Plastics can be categorized as thermosetting or thermoplastic
Each type of plastic has different characteristics such as flexibility, strength, and heat resistance
Q48. What are the commands you use much in Excel?
I use various commands in Excel depending on the task at hand.
I use SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, and MIN for basic calculations.
I use VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP for searching and retrieving data.
I use IF and COUNTIF for conditional formatting and counting data.
I use CONCATENATE for combining data from different cells.
I use FILTER and SORT for organizing and analyzing data.
I use PIVOT TABLES for summarizing and visualizing data.
I use macros for automating repetitive tasks.
I use conditional for...read more
Q49. Write programs for palindrome, prime numbers.
Programs for palindrome and prime numbers.
Palindrome program checks if a word or number reads the same backward as forward.
Prime number program checks if a number is divisible only by 1 and itself.
Palindrome program: compare the original word/number with its reverse.
Prime number program: loop through numbers 2 to n-1 and check if n is divisible by any of them.
Q50. Elements of stress strain curve
Elements of stress strain curve include yield point, ultimate tensile strength, and fracture point.
Yield point is the point on the curve where the material begins to deform plastically.
Ultimate tensile strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking.
Fracture point is the point at which the material fractures or breaks.
Other elements may include elastic modulus, proportional limit, and strain hardening.
Q51. What are parameters of design .
Parameters of design refer to the specific factors that must be considered when creating a product or system.
Parameters can include things like size, weight, materials, and functionality.
Design parameters are often determined by the intended use of the product or system.
Parameters may also be influenced by factors such as cost, safety, and environmental impact.
For example, when designing a car, parameters might include the size and shape of the vehicle, the type of engine and...read more
Q52. General system and systems on which you works
I have worked on various systems including manufacturing, power generation, and transportation.
Experience with reliability analysis and testing
Knowledge of failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA)
Familiarity with root cause analysis (RCA)
Examples: gas turbines, locomotives, conveyor systems
Q53. What is FMEA? Where should we use?
FMEA stands for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. It is a systematic approach to identify and prevent potential failures in a process or product.
FMEA is used to identify potential failures in a process or product and their effects on the end user.
It helps in prioritizing the potential failures based on their severity, occurrence, and detectability.
FMEA can be used in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, automotive, aerospace, etc.
It can be used in the design...read more
Q54. Difference between abstract class and interface
Abstract class can have implementation while interface only has method signatures.
Abstract class can have constructors while interface cannot.
A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only inherit from one abstract class.
Abstract class can have non-public members while interface only has public members.
Abstract class is used for creating a base class while interface is used for implementing a contract.
Example of abstract class: Animal with abstract method 'makeSound'....read more
Q55. What information we provide to civil department ?
We provide civil department with information on piping layout, support requirements, material specifications, and coordination details.
Piping layout drawings
Support requirements for the piping system
Material specifications for the piping components
Coordination details with civil structures and equipment
Updates on any changes or modifications to the piping design
Q56. Design an weather app using android architecture components?
Design a weather app using Android architecture components.
Use MVVM architecture pattern for separation of concerns
Implement LiveData for real-time data updates
Utilize Room database for offline data storage
Integrate Retrofit for network calls to fetch weather data
Use ViewModel to manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-conscious way
Q57. Explain the difference between Vlookup and Index-Match?
Vlookup searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a corresponding value in the same row. Index-Match uses the Index and Match functions to perform the same task.
Vlookup is simpler to use but has limitations in terms of flexibility.
Index-Match is more complex but can handle more complex data sets.
Vlookup can only search for values in the first column of a table.
Index-Match can search for values in any column of a table.
Vlookup can only return a value from...read more
Q58. Explain about CBTC, Track circuits, Types of Signals, Axle counters.
Q59. How to modify quoram type in failover cluster
To modify quorum type in failover cluster, use PowerShell cmdlet Set-ClusterQuorum.
Use PowerShell cmdlet Set-ClusterQuorum to modify quorum type in failover cluster
Specify the new quorum type using the -QuorumType parameter
For example, to set the quorum type to Node Majority, use the command: Set-ClusterQuorum -Cluster ClusterName -QuorumType NodeMajority
Q60. U have experience in Auto cad or designing
Yes, I have experience in AutoCAD and designing.
I have used AutoCAD for creating detailed maps and plans.
I am proficient in designing layouts for various projects.
I have experience in drafting and editing drawings using AutoCAD.
I have worked on projects where AutoCAD was used for spatial analysis.
Q61. What is Resonance
Resonance is the phenomenon of an object or system vibrating at its natural frequency when exposed to external forces.
Resonance occurs when the frequency of the external force matches the natural frequency of the object or system.
It leads to a significant increase in amplitude and energy of vibrations.
Resonance can occur in various systems such as mechanical, electrical, and acoustic.
Examples include a tuning fork vibrating when struck, a glass breaking due to a high-pitched ...read more
Q62. What is CATV network
CATV network stands for Community Antenna Television network, which is a system that delivers television signals to multiple users through a network of cables.
CATV networks are commonly used for cable television services in residential and commercial buildings.
They typically use coaxial cables to transmit signals from a central location to individual subscribers.
CATV networks can also provide internet and telephone services along with television programming.
Examples of CATV p...read more
Q63. What is gis What gd&t symbols
GIS stands for Geographic Information System, which is a system designed to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial or geographic data.
GIS is used to create maps, analyze patterns, and make informed decisions based on spatial data.
It combines various data sources such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, and GPS data.
GIS can be used in various fields like urban planning, environmental management, and emergency response.
Examples of GIS software include ArcGIS, QGIS, ...read more
Q64. What is difference between c and c++
C is a procedural programming language while C++ is an extension of C with support for object-oriented programming.
C is a procedural language, while C++ supports both procedural and object-oriented programming.
C++ has additional features like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism.
C++ supports exception handling and templates, which are not available in C.
C++ allows function overloading and namespaces, which are not present in C.
C++ has a standard template library (STL) that ...read more
Q65. How to write the testcases
Testcases are written by identifying the requirements, designing test scenarios, and creating test cases based on the scenarios.
Identify the requirements and understand the functionality to be tested
Design test scenarios that cover different aspects of the functionality
Create test cases based on the test scenarios, ensuring they are clear, concise, and cover all possible scenarios
Include both positive and negative test cases to validate expected behavior and handle exceptions...read more
Q66. What is micro controller?
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.
Microcontrollers are used in embedded systems for controlling various devices and processes.
They are commonly found in everyday devices such as microwave ovens, washing machines, and remote controls.
Microcontrollers are programmed using specialized software tools and languages like C or assembly language.
They are designed to be...read more
Q67. What is the difference between props and state
Props are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component, while state is used to manage data within a component.
Props are read-only and cannot be modified by the child component
State is mutable and can be updated using setState()
Props are passed down from parent to child components
State is managed within a component and can be changed based on user interactions or other events
Q68. What are the programming languages you know
I am proficient in Java, Python, and C++.
Proficient in Java, Python, and C++
Experience with object-oriented programming
Familiarity with scripting languages such as JavaScript and Bash
Knowledge of SQL and database management
Understanding of software development principles and practices
Q69. What is adc and sampling
ADC stands for Analog-to-Digital Converter, which is used to convert analog signals into digital data through a process called sampling.
ADC is used in embedded systems to convert physical quantities such as voltage, temperature, or light intensity into digital data for processing by a microcontroller.
Sampling is the process of measuring the amplitude of an analog signal at regular intervals to create a digital representation of the signal.
ADCs have a resolution, which determi...read more
Q70. Which domain ur intresting
I am interested in the healthcare domain.
I have a strong passion for improving healthcare through technology.
I enjoy working on projects that involve medical software and systems.
I have experience in testing healthcare applications and understanding regulatory requirements.
I am familiar with medical terminologies and workflows.
I am interested in exploring areas like telemedicine, electronic health records, and medical imaging.
Q71. Strength of materials machine
Strength of materials machine is used to test the mechanical properties of materials.
Strength of materials machine is used to measure the strength, stiffness, and other mechanical properties of materials.
It applies forces or loads to the material specimen and measures the resulting deformation or response.
The machine can be used to determine the tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, and fatigue strength of materials.
It is commonly used in industries such ...read more
Q72. How to read Engineering drawings
Reading engineering drawings requires understanding of symbols, dimensions, and tolerances.
Start by understanding the drawing's title block, which contains important information such as the drawing number, revision, and date.
Identify the different views shown in the drawing, such as front, top, and side views.
Learn to interpret symbols and annotations, such as geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) symbols.
Understand the different types of lines used in the drawing, su...read more
Q73. Explain the difference between Sumif and Sumifs ?
Sumif is used to add values based on a single criteria while Sumifs is used to add values based on multiple criteria.
Sumif adds values based on a single criteria while Sumifs adds values based on multiple criteria
Sumif has only one range while Sumifs can have multiple ranges
Sumif can only have one criteria while Sumifs can have multiple criteria
Example of Sumif: =SUMIF(A1:A10,">50")
Example of Sumifs: =SUMIFS(A1:A10,B1:B10,">50",C1:C10,"<100")
Q74. Have you worked on linux
Yes, I have worked on Linux for embedded software development.
I have experience developing embedded software using Linux as the operating system.
I have worked on customizing Linux kernels for specific embedded systems.
I have used Linux tools and libraries for developing embedded applications.
I have debugged and optimized software performance on Linux-based embedded systems.
Q75. Advantages of Agile over waterfall model
Agile allows for flexibility, collaboration, and faster delivery compared to the rigid and sequential waterfall model.
Agile emphasizes on continuous feedback and improvement
Agile allows for changes to be made throughout the development process
Agile promotes collaboration and communication among team members
Agile enables faster delivery of working software
Waterfall model is rigid and sequential, making it difficult to make changes once a phase is completed
Waterfall model does ...read more
Q76. What is cad What gd&t symbols
CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. GD&T symbols are used in engineering drawings to specify geometric tolerances.
CAD is a technology used to create, modify, and analyze designs in various industries.
GD&T symbols are graphical representations used to communicate tolerances and dimensions in engineering drawings.
Examples of GD&T symbols include concentricity, perpendicularity, and position symbols.
Q77. Difference between Track circuit and Axle counter.
Q78. Transaction Management in Hibernate/JPA
Transaction management in Hibernate/JPA
Hibernate/JPA provides transaction management support through the EntityManager API
Transactions can be managed programmatically or declaratively using annotations
The @Transactional annotation can be used to mark a method as transactional
Hibernate/JPA supports different transaction isolation levels and propagation behaviors
Rollback can be triggered programmatically or automatically based on exceptions
Q79. 3.hOW aPi TESTING WILL FO?
API testing involves testing the functionality, reliability, performance, and security of APIs.
API testing can be done manually or through automated tools.
API testing involves sending requests to the API and verifying the response.
API testing can include testing for authentication, authorization, and error handling.
API testing can also involve load testing and stress testing to ensure the API can handle high traffic.
Examples of API testing tools include Postman, SoapUI, and J...read more
Q80. Tell me how pointer works in c
Pointers in C are variables that store memory addresses. They allow direct manipulation of memory and enable efficient memory management.
Pointers store memory addresses
They allow direct manipulation of memory
They enable efficient memory management
Q81. What is framework in automation.
Framework in automation refers to a set of guidelines, standards, and coding practices used to develop automated test scripts.
Framework provides a structure for organizing and executing automated tests.
It includes libraries, reusable functions, and tools for reporting and logging.
Frameworks can be data-driven, keyword-driven, or hybrid.
Examples of popular automation frameworks are Selenium, Appium, and Robot Framework.
Q82. How much lider main tool
I'm sorry, but the question is not clear and seems to be incomplete.
Please provide more information or clarify the question.
It is difficult to provide an answer without understanding the context or purpose of the question.
Lidar is a tool used for measuring distances and creating 3D maps, but it is unclear what 'lider main tool' refers to.
Q83. Low fatigue example
Low fatigue example in design engineering
Using materials with high fatigue strength
Designing components with smooth transitions to reduce stress concentrations
Implementing proper surface treatments to improve fatigue resistance
Q84. Overview and process of injection molding?
Injection molding is a manufacturing process used to produce parts by injecting material into a mold.
Material is heated and injected into a mold cavity
The material cools and solidifies, taking the shape of the mold
The mold is then opened and the part is ejected
Common materials used include plastics, metals, and glass
Injection molding is widely used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, and consumer goods
Q85. What is 1 st law of thermodynamic
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted.
Energy can be transferred between systems or converted from one form to another.
The total energy in a closed system remains constant.
Mathematically expressed as: ΔU = Q - W, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is heat added to the system, and W is work done by the system.
Example: When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas which increases its interna...read more
Q86. Tell me mam imidiate
I'm sorry, but I don't understand the question. Could you please rephrase it?
Please provide more context or clarify the question
I am unable to answer without a clear understanding of the question
Q87. Previous Comapny
I worked at XYZ Engineering as a Design Engineer for 3 years.
Led a team in designing a new product from concept to production
Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure project success
Implemented cost-saving measures in product design
Utilized CAD software to create detailed drawings and prototypes
Q88. What is diode functions?
Diodes are electronic components that allow current to flow in one direction and block it in the opposite direction.
Diodes are used in rectifiers to convert AC to DC
They are also used in voltage regulators to maintain a constant voltage
Zener diodes are used as voltage references
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) emit light when current flows through them
Q89. In detail explain each projects
I have worked on various projects including a web application for inventory management and a mobile app for task tracking.
Developed a web application using React for inventory management system
Created a mobile app using Flutter for task tracking and time management
Implemented RESTful APIs for communication between frontend and backend systems
Q90. What is the document outline of DO18
DO18 is a document outline that provides guidance on the management of medical devices.
DO18 outlines the requirements for the management of medical devices throughout their lifecycle.
It covers areas such as design and development, production, distribution, and post-market surveillance.
The document also includes guidance on risk management, quality management systems, and regulatory compliance.
Q91. Draw bar bending diagram and shear force diagram
Bar bending diagram shows the shape of a reinforced concrete bar after bending, while shear force diagram shows the variation of shear force along the length of a beam.
Bar bending diagram displays the shape of a bar after bending to show the location and extent of bends.
Shear force diagram shows the variation of shear force along the length of a beam, typically in a graphical form.
Both diagrams are important in structural engineering for analyzing and designing reinforced con...read more
Q92. How to do printer configuration
Printer configuration involves setting up the printer hardware and software to enable printing from a computer.
Connect the printer to the computer and install the necessary drivers
Configure printer settings such as paper size, print quality, and orientation
Set up printer sharing if necessary
Test the printer to ensure it is working properly
Q93. What is adas in Automotive
ADAS stands for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems in the automotive industry.
ADAS refers to a set of technologies that assist drivers in the driving process.
It includes features like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking.
ADAS systems use sensors, cameras, and radar to monitor the surroundings and provide warnings or take actions to enhance safety.
These systems are a stepping stone towards autonomous driving.
Examples of ADAS-equipped...read more
Q94. Whats is current ctc?
Current CTC refers to the current salary package of the candidate.
Current CTC is the total amount of money a candidate is currently earning from their job.
It includes the basic salary, bonuses, incentives, and any other monetary benefits.
Candidates may choose to disclose their current CTC during job interviews to negotiate a better salary package.
Example: If a candidate's current CTC is $50,000 per year, they may expect a higher salary offer from a new employer.
Q95. What is expected ctc?
Expected CTC is the salary range that the candidate is looking for in a new job.
Research the average salary for Software Developers in your area
Consider your experience, skills, and the company's size and industry
Be prepared to negotiate based on the job responsibilities and benefits offered
Q96. Experience as Technical architect
I have extensive experience as a technical architect, having led multiple projects from conception to implementation.
Designed and implemented a scalable cloud-based infrastructure for a SaaS product
Developed a microservices architecture for a large e-commerce platform
Led a team of developers in building a custom CRM system for a client
Created technical specifications and provided guidance to development teams
Stayed up-to-date with emerging technologies and industry trends
Q97. New ideas to streamline the work
Introduce automation tools and establish clear communication channels
Implement automated testing to reduce manual effort and increase efficiency
Use collaboration tools like JIRA to track progress and communicate with team members
Establish clear guidelines and processes to avoid confusion and delays
Regularly review and update processes to ensure they are still effective
Encourage team members to share ideas and suggestions for improvement
Q98. Describe brayton and rankine cycle?
Brayton and Rankine cycles are thermodynamic cycles used in power plants and engines.
Brayton cycle is used in gas turbine engines where air is compressed, heated, expanded through a turbine, and then exhausted.
Rankine cycle is used in steam power plants where water is heated to produce steam, which expands through a turbine to generate electricity.
Both cycles involve a series of processes to convert heat energy into mechanical work.
Brayton cycle has a higher efficiency for ga...read more
Q99. What is header clearance?
Header clearance refers to the space required for the installation and maintenance of piping headers.
Header clearance is the distance between the top of the header and the ceiling or any obstruction above it.
It is important to ensure sufficient clearance for proper installation, maintenance, and operation of the piping system.
Examples of obstructions that may require clearance include beams, ductwork, and other piping systems.
Q100. What are you stengths
My strengths include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure.
Strong analytical skills - able to analyze data effectively and draw meaningful insights
Attention to detail - meticulous in reviewing and verifying data to ensure accuracy
Ability to work well under pressure - can handle tight deadlines and high-pressure situations effectively
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