CNC Machine Operator

80+ CNC Machine Operator Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 19 Aug 2024

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Q1. do you know Numerical Calculations like conversation of mm into microns.

Ans.

Yes, I am familiar with numerical calculations like converting mm into microns.

  • Numerical calculations involve performing mathematical operations on numbers.

  • Conversion of mm into microns requires multiplying the value in mm by 1000.

  • For example, if you have a measurement of 5 mm, it can be converted to microns by multiplying it by 1000, resulting in 5000 microns.

Q2. Have you Experience of CNC/VMC/HMC Operating?

Ans.

Yes, I have experience operating CNC, VMC, and HMC machines.

  • I have operated CNC machines for 3 years in my previous job.

  • I am familiar with programming and setting up CNC machines.

  • I have experience operating both vertical and horizontal machining centers (VMC and HMC).

  • I have worked with various materials such as metal, plastic, and wood.

  • I am skilled in reading and interpreting technical drawings and blueprints.

CNC Machine Operator Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Are you able to operate Measurement gauges?

Ans.

Yes, I am able to operate measurement gauges.

  • I have experience operating various measurement gauges such as calipers, micrometers, and height gauges.

  • I am skilled in accurately measuring dimensions and tolerances using these gauges.

  • I can interpret measurement readings and make necessary adjustments to ensure precision in machining processes.

  • I am familiar with different types of gauges used in CNC machining, including dial indicators and depth gauges.

  • I understand the importance...read more

Q4. What is least count of vernier caliper?

Ans.

The least count of vernier caliper is the smallest measurement that can be read on the scale.

  • The least count of a vernier caliper is usually 0.02 mm or 0.001 inches.

  • It is determined by dividing the smallest division on the main scale by the number of divisions on the vernier scale.

  • For example, if the main scale has divisions of 1 mm and the vernier scale has 50 divisions, the least count would be 0.02 mm.

  • The least count is important for accurate measurements and should be con...read more

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Q5. Do you know CNC machine?

Ans.

Yes, I know CNC machine.

  • I have experience in operating CNC machines.

  • I am familiar with programming and setting up CNC machines.

  • I have worked with various types of CNC machines such as milling machines, lathes, and routers.

  • I am knowledgeable in reading and interpreting blueprints and schematics.

  • I am skilled in troubleshooting and maintaining CNC machines.

  • For example, I have operated a CNC milling machine to produce precision parts for the aerospace industry.

Q6. What is the full form of CNC. ?

Ans.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

  • CNC is a manufacturing process that uses computerized controls to operate and manipulate machine tools.

  • It involves the use of pre-programmed software to control the movement and operation of the machines.

  • CNC machines are widely used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and electronics.

  • Examples of CNC machines include CNC mills, lathes, routers, and plasma cutters.

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Q7. What is CNC full form? 1 mm is equal to how many micron?

Ans.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. 1 mm is equal to 1000 microns.

  • CNC machines are automated tools that use pre-programmed software to control movement of tools and machinery.

  • Micron is a unit of measurement used to measure very small distances, equal to one millionth of a meter.

  • 1 mm is equal to 1000 microns.

Q8. What is least count of micrometer?

Ans.

The least count of a micrometer is the smallest measurement that can be read on the scale.

  • It is usually 0.01 mm or 0.001 mm depending on the micrometer.

  • The least count can be calculated by dividing the smallest division on the scale by the number of divisions on the thimble.

  • For example, if the smallest division on the scale is 0.1 mm and there are 50 divisions on the thimble, the least count would be 0.002 mm.

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Q9. Why are you choosing this Mechanical field?

Ans.

I am choosing the Mechanical field because of my passion for working with machines and my interest in precision engineering.

  • Passion for working with machines

  • Interest in precision engineering

  • Opportunity to work with advanced technology

  • Potential for career growth and development

  • Enjoyment of problem-solving and troubleshooting

  • Examples: fascination with how things work, previous experience with mechanical projects

Q10. Least count of Vernier Calliper, Micrometer.

Ans.

The least count of a Vernier Calliper and Micrometer refers to the smallest measurement that can be accurately read on the respective instruments.

  • The least count of a Vernier Calliper is typically 0.02 mm or 0.001 inch.

  • The least count of a Micrometer is usually 0.01 mm or 0.001 inch.

  • The least count is determined by the number of divisions on the main scale and the Vernier scale of the instrument.

  • For example, if a Vernier Calliper has 20 divisions on the main scale and 10 divi...read more

Q11. 1 millimetre is equal to how many micron

Ans.

1 millimetre is equal to 1000 micron.

  • 1 millimetre is a unit of length in the metric system.

  • Micron is a unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter.

  • To convert millimetres to microns, multiply the value by 1000.

  • For example, 5 millimetres is equal to 5000 microns.

Q12. What is the use of verniour calliper?

Ans.

A vernier caliper is a measuring instrument used to measure the dimensions of an object with high accuracy.

  • It is used to measure the length, width, and thickness of objects.

  • It has two jaws, one fixed and one movable, which can be adjusted to fit the object being measured.

  • The vernier scale on the caliper allows for precise measurements to be taken.

  • It is commonly used in machining, engineering, and manufacturing industries.

  • Example: A CNC machine operator may use a vernier calip...read more

Q13. Do you know G-code, M-Codes?

Ans.

Yes, G-code and M-codes are programming languages used in CNC machines to control their movements and functions.

  • G-code is a language used to control the movements and positions of the CNC machine.

  • M-codes are used to control various machine functions like turning on/off the spindle, coolant, etc.

  • G-code and M-codes are written in a specific format and are executed by the CNC machine.

  • Example of G-code: G01 X10 Y20 Z30 F100

  • Example of M-code: M03 (spindle on clockwise)

Q14. Machine starting before machine air gauge level see

Ans.

This situation can cause damage to the machine and pose a safety risk to the operator.

  • The machine should not be started until the air gauge level is within the recommended range.

  • Starting the machine before the air gauge level is adequate can cause damage to the machine's components.

  • It can also pose a safety risk to the operator if the machine malfunctions due to low air pressure.

  • Regular maintenance and monitoring of the air gauge level can prevent this situation from occurrin...read more

Q15. What is Mechanical engineer?

Ans.

A mechanical engineer is a professional who applies principles of physics and materials science to design, analyze, and manufacture mechanical systems.

  • Mechanical engineers design and develop mechanical systems, such as engines, machines, and tools.

  • They use principles of physics and materials science to analyze and optimize the performance of mechanical systems.

  • Mechanical engineers work in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, energy, and manufacturing.

  • They may ...read more

Q16. What is the difference between positive insert and negative insert?

Ans.

Positive inserts have a sharp edge and are used for finishing cuts, while negative inserts have a more robust edge and are used for roughing cuts.

  • Positive inserts have a sharp edge that provides a clean finish on the workpiece.

  • Negative inserts have a more robust edge that can withstand higher cutting forces and are used for roughing cuts.

  • Positive inserts are typically used for light cuts and finishing operations.

  • Negative inserts are typically used for heavy cuts and roughing ...read more

Q17. What is mean by youngs modulus ?

Ans.

Young's modulus is a measure of the stiffness of a material.

  • Young's modulus is the ratio of stress to strain in a material under tension or compression.

  • It is a measure of how much a material will stretch or compress under a given amount of force.

  • Materials with a high Young's modulus are stiffer and less elastic than those with a low Young's modulus.

  • For example, steel has a high Young's modulus, while rubber has a low Young's modulus.

Q18. What is mean by stress.and strain

Ans.

Stress is the force applied to a material, while strain is the resulting deformation or change in shape.

  • Stress is the external force or load applied to a material.

  • Strain is the measure of deformation or change in shape that occurs in response to stress.

  • Stress and strain are related through the material's elastic properties.

  • Stress is typically measured in units of force per unit area (such as pounds per square inch or pascals).

  • Strain is a dimensionless quantity and is often ex...read more

Q19. Different Types of G-Codes and thier explanation.

Ans.

G-codes are commands used to control CNC machines. They are used to control movement, speed, and other machine functions.

  • G00 - Rapid positioning

  • G01 - Linear interpolation

  • G02 - Circular interpolation (clockwise)

  • G03 - Circular interpolation (counterclockwise)

  • G04 - Dwell

  • G20 - Inch mode

  • G21 - Metric mode

  • G28 - Return to home position

  • G90 - Absolute programming

  • G91 - Incremental programming

Q20. What's is the list count of verniour calliper?

Ans.

The list count of vernier caliper is 20.

  • The vernier caliper has 20 divisions on its main scale.

  • Each division is equal to 1mm.

  • The vernier scale has 19 divisions.

  • The smallest division on the vernier scale is 0.05mm.

  • To get the measurement, add the main scale reading to the vernier scale reading.

Q21. What is the full form of VMC?

Ans.

VMC stands for Vertical Machining Center.

  • VMC is a type of milling machine used for precision machining of parts.

  • It has a vertically oriented spindle that holds the cutting tool.

  • The workpiece is clamped on a table that can be moved in multiple axes.

  • VMCs are commonly used in industries like automotive, aerospace, and mold making.

  • They are capable of performing various operations like drilling, milling, and tapping.

Q22. What is full form of CNC?

Ans.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

  • CNC is a technology that uses computerized systems to control machine tools.

  • It involves the use of coded instructions to automate the operation of machines.

  • CNC machines are widely used in manufacturing industries for tasks like cutting, drilling, and shaping materials.

  • Examples of CNC machines include CNC mills, lathes, routers, and plasma cutters.

Q23. How much mm micrometer using pervious?

Ans.

The question is asking about the previous experience of using a micrometer in millimeters.

  • Previous experience with micrometer in millimeters is being asked

  • Provide examples of using micrometer in previous work

  • Explain how previous experience with micrometer can be beneficial in the role

Q24. Vernier,Micrometer least count? Size of Micrometer?

Ans.

Vernier and micrometer are precision measuring tools used in CNC machining.

  • Vernier and micrometer are used to measure small distances with high accuracy.

  • The least count of a vernier caliper is typically 0.02 mm, while for a micrometer it is usually 0.01 mm.

  • The size of a micrometer can vary, but common sizes include 0-25 mm, 0-50 mm, and 0-100 mm.

  • Vernier calipers have a sliding scale and a main scale, while micrometers have a screw mechanism for measurement.

  • Both tools are esse...read more

Q25. What is the CNC machine

Ans.

A CNC machine is a computer-controlled machine tool used for precision machining.

  • CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

  • It uses pre-programmed instructions to control the movement of the machine.

  • CNC machines can perform various tasks like cutting, drilling, milling, and shaping.

  • They are widely used in industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and woodworking.

  • CNC machines offer high precision, repeatability, and efficiency.

  • Examples of CNC machines include CNC...read more

Q26. What are thinks using safety equipment

Ans.

Using safety equipment is crucial to protect yourself from potential hazards in the workplace.

  • Wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses, gloves, and steel-toed boots

  • Following safety protocols and guidelines provided by the company

  • Regularly inspecting and maintaining safety equipment to ensure it is in good working condition

  • Attending safety training sessions to stay informed about potential risks and how to mitigate them

Q27. Explain the types of automobile

Ans.

There are various types of automobiles including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and buses.

  • Cars: Sedans, SUVs, coupes, convertibles

  • Trucks: Pickup trucks, semi-trucks, dump trucks

  • Motorcycles: Sport bikes, cruisers, scooters

  • Buses: School buses, city buses, coach buses

Q28. What is CNC full form

Ans.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

  • CNC is a technology that uses computerized systems to control machine tools.

  • It involves the use of pre-programmed software to dictate the movement and operation of the machines.

  • CNC machines are widely used in manufacturing industries for tasks such as cutting, drilling, and shaping materials.

  • Examples of CNC machines include CNC mills, lathes, routers, and plasma cutters.

Q29. What are various measuring instruments used

Ans.

Various measuring instruments used in CNC machine operation include calipers, micrometers, height gauges, dial indicators, and coordinate measuring machines.

  • Calipers: Used to measure distances between two opposite sides of an object.

  • Micrometers: Used to measure very small distances or thicknesses.

  • Height Gauges: Used to measure the height of a workpiece or tool.

  • Dial Indicators: Used to measure small linear distances and detect variations in alignment or runout.

  • Coordinate Measu...read more

Q30. What are the benefits of employees

Ans.

Employee benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and professional development opportunities.

  • Health insurance coverage for medical, dental, and vision needs

  • Retirement plans such as 401(k) with employer matching contributions

  • Paid time off for vacation, sick leave, and holidays

  • Professional development opportunities like training programs and tuition reimbursement

  • Employee discounts on products or services offered by the company

Q31. What are the product will be processed

Ans.

The products processed will vary depending on the specific industry and company, but typically include metal, plastic, wood, and composite materials.

  • Metal materials such as aluminum, steel, and titanium

  • Plastic materials like PVC, acrylic, and nylon

  • Wood materials including oak, maple, and pine

  • Composite materials such as carbon fiber and fiberglass

Q32. What is difference between G code and M code

Ans.

G code is used to control the movement of the machine, while M code is used to control machine functions.

  • G code is used for specifying the movements of the machine, such as cutting speed and tool path.

  • M code is used for controlling machine functions like turning on/off coolant or spindle.

  • G codes are preparatory functions, while M codes are auxiliary functions.

  • Example: G01 is a G code for linear interpolation, M06 is an M code for tool change.

Q33. How many microns for 0.1 milli meter

Ans.

0.1 millimeter is equal to 100 microns.

  • 1 millimeter is equal to 1000 microns

  • To convert millimeters to microns, multiply by 1000

  • To convert microns to millimeters, divide by 1000

Q34. Vernier caliper LC how much?

Ans.

Vernier caliper LC refers to the least count of the caliper, which is the smallest measurement it can accurately read.

  • LC stands for Least Count, which is the smallest measurement that can be read on the caliper

  • The formula to calculate the least count of a vernier caliper is: LC = (Main scale division) - (Vernier scale division)

  • For example, if the main scale division is 1 mm and the vernier scale division is 0.02 mm, then the least count would be 0.98 mm

Q35. What is the fabrication of magnetic shock absorber

Ans.

Magnetic shock absorbers are fabricated using a combination of magnetic and mechanical components.

  • Magnetic shock absorbers use a piston that moves through a magnetic field to generate damping force.

  • The piston is typically made of a magnetic material such as neodymium or samarium cobalt.

  • The magnetic field is created by a series of permanent magnets or an electromagnet.

  • The mechanical components include a housing, seals, and a fluid that provides damping.

  • The housing is typically...read more

Q36. Inches in Centimetres.

Ans.

There are 2.54 centimeters in an inch.

  • 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters.

  • To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the number of inches by 2.54.

  • To convert centimeters to inches, divide the number of centimeters by 2.54.

Q37. What is VMC Full form

Ans.

VMC stands for Vertical Machining Center.

  • VMC is a type of CNC machine used for milling operations.

  • It has a vertically oriented spindle that holds the cutting tool.

  • The workpiece is clamped on a table that can be moved in multiple directions.

  • VMCs are commonly used in industries like automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing.

  • They are capable of performing various operations like drilling, tapping, and milling.

Q38. What is mean by torque

Ans.

Torque is a measure of the twisting force applied to an object.

  • Torque is the product of force and the distance from the axis of rotation.

  • It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

  • Torque is commonly used in mechanical systems to measure rotational force.

  • For example, when tightening a bolt with a wrench, the torque applied determines how tight the bolt becomes.

  • Torque is measured in units of force multiplied by distance, such as Newton-meters (Nm) or f...read more

Q39. What is cutting speed?

Ans.

Cutting speed refers to the speed at which the cutting tool moves across the workpiece during machining.

  • Cutting speed is measured in surface feet per minute (SFPM) or meters per minute (m/min).

  • It determines how quickly the material is removed during the cutting process.

  • Higher cutting speeds result in faster machining but may require more powerful machines and tools.

  • Cutting speed is influenced by factors like the material being cut, the type of cutting tool, and the desired su...read more

Q40. What is turbo charger

Ans.

A turbocharger is a device that increases the efficiency and power output of an internal combustion engine by forcing extra air into the combustion chamber.

  • Turbochargers use exhaust gases to spin a turbine, which in turn drives a compressor to force more air into the engine.

  • This extra air allows for more fuel to be burned, resulting in increased power and efficiency.

  • Turbochargers are commonly used in high-performance vehicles and diesel engines to improve performance.

  • They can...read more

Q41. How to using fire extinguisher

Ans.

To use a fire extinguisher, remember the acronym PASS: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, Sweep from side to side.

  • Pull the pin to break the tamper seal.

  • Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not the flames.

  • Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.

  • Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the fire with the extinguishing agent.

  • Remember to always follow the manufacturer's instructions on the fire extinguisher.

Q42. What area do you have interest?

Ans.

I have a keen interest in learning about new technologies and advancements in the field of CNC machining.

  • I enjoy keeping up with industry news and trends

  • I am always looking for opportunities to expand my knowledge and skills

  • I am particularly interested in the development of new materials and processes

  • I am also interested in exploring the potential of automation and robotics in CNC machining

Q43. Wich emarson products making

Ans.

Emarson manufactures a wide range of products for various industries.

  • Emarson produces CNC machines for metal fabrication.

  • They also manufacture CNC routers for woodworking applications.

  • Emarson offers CNC plasma cutting machines for metal cutting.

  • They produce CNC laser cutting machines for precise and intricate cutting.

  • Emarson manufactures CNC milling machines for precision milling operations.

  • They also produce CNC lathes for turning operations.

  • Emarson offers CNC drilling machin...read more

Q44. Any three types of gears name ?

Ans.

Three types of gears are spur gears, helical gears, and bevel gears.

  • Spur gears have straight teeth and are used for low-speed applications.

  • Helical gears have angled teeth and are used for high-speed applications.

  • Bevel gears have cone-shaped teeth and are used for changing the direction of power transmission.

Q45. Inches in Millimetres.

Ans.

There are 25.4 millimeters in one inch.

  • 1 inch is equal to 25.4 millimeters.

  • To convert inches to millimeters, multiply the inch value by 25.4.

  • To convert millimeters to inches, divide the millimeter value by 25.4.

Q46. What is G code ?

Ans.

G code is a programming language used to control CNC machines. It consists of commands that tell the machine how to move and operate.

  • G code is a set of instructions that control the movements and actions of CNC machines.

  • It is written in a specific format and syntax that the machine can understand.

  • G code commands can control various aspects such as tool movement, spindle speed, coolant flow, and more.

  • Examples of G code commands include G01 for linear interpolation, G02 for cir...read more

Q47. Which machine you handle

Ans.

I handle various CNC machines including lathes, mills, and routers.

  • I have experience operating lathes, mills, and routers.

  • I am familiar with different types of CNC machines and their functions.

  • I can program and set up CNC machines for specific tasks.

  • I have worked with both metal and wood materials on CNC machines.

  • I am skilled in troubleshooting and maintaining CNC machines.

Q48. Which type of product

Ans.

The type of product that a CNC Machine Operator works with varies depending on the industry and company they are employed in.

  • CNC Machine Operators may work with products in industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, or furniture manufacturing.

  • They may operate CNC machines to produce components like engine parts, aircraft components, circuit boards, or furniture pieces.

  • The specific type of product can range from small intricate parts to large structural components....read more

Q49. What is the least count of screw guage

Ans.

The least count of a screw gauge is the smallest measurement that can be read or measured using the instrument.

  • The least count is determined by the pitch of the screw and the number of divisions on the circular scale.

  • It is usually expressed in terms of millimeters or fractions of millimeters.

  • For example, if the pitch of the screw is 0.5 mm and the circular scale has 100 divisions, then the least count would be 0.005 mm.

Q50. How many shifts per day?

Ans.

The number of shifts per day may vary depending on the company's production schedule and needs.

  • The number of shifts can range from one to three per day.

  • Some companies may have rotating shifts, while others may have fixed shifts.

  • The duration of each shift can also vary, from 8 to 12 hours per shift.

  • The number of shifts may also depend on the type of CNC machine being operated and the level of automation.

  • It is important to clarify the specific shift schedule during the intervie...read more

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