Khidmah AC Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Circuit breakers are essential safety devices that protect electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits.

• Circuit breakers automatically cut off power when there is an overload or short circuit to prevent damage to the electrical system.

• They are more convenient and safer than fuses, as they can be easily reset after tripping.

• There are different types of circuit breakers, such as thermal, magnetic, and combinatio...read more

HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.

• HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

• HVAC is responsible for maintaining indoor air quality and comfort

• HVAC systems include components like furnaces, air conditioners, and ventilation ducts

The fan coil unit (FCU) is full of water or condensate.

• Check for clogged drain lines or condensate pump failure.

• Inspect the drain pan for any leaks or cracks.

• Ensure the unit is properly leveled to allow for proper drainage.

• Check the air filter for any blockages that may be causing the unit to overflow.

UPS stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply. It is an electrical device that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source fails.

• UPS works by converting DC power from a battery to AC power that can be used by the load.

• It provides immediate power backup during power outages, preventing data loss and equipment damage.

• UPS can also regulate voltage and frequency, protecting the load from power surges and s...read more

AHU stands for Air Handling Unit. It is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system.

• AHU is responsible for filtering, heating, cooling, humidifying, and dehumidifying the air.

• It consists of a blower, heating and cooling elements, filters, and dampers.

• The blower pulls in air from the outside and passes it through the filters to remove impurities.

• The a...read more

AC stands for Alternating Current. There are two types of AC - Single Phase and Three Phase.

• AC is a type of electrical current that periodically reverses direction.

• Single Phase AC is commonly used in households and small businesses.

• Three Phase AC is used in industrial and commercial settings.

• AC power is generated by power plants and transmitted through power lines.

• AC voltage and frequency vary depending on the country ...read more

BMS Work CCTV operation involves monitoring and controlling CCTV systems through a Building Management System.

• BMS Work CCTV operation is a part of building automation systems that allows for remote monitoring and control of CCTV systems.

• It involves integrating CCTV systems with the BMS to enable real-time monitoring and control of cameras, recording devices, and other related equipment.

• BMS Work CCTV operation can be us...read more

Chillers operate by removing heat from a liquid through a refrigeration cycle.

• Chillers use a compressor to compress refrigerant gas, which then condenses into a liquid.

• The liquid refrigerant is then pumped through an evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the chilled water.

• The refrigerant then returns to the compressor to repeat the cycle.

• Chillers can be air-cooled or water-cooled, depending on the application.

• Chillers...read more

Actuator is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion.

• Actuators are used in HVAC systems to control the flow of air, water, or steam.

• They can be electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic.

• Examples of actuators include valves, dampers, and motors.

• Actuators are essential for maintaining temperature, humidity, and air quality in HVAC systems.

Flow meters are devices used to measure the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe or conduit.

• Differential Pressure Flow Meters (Orifice, Venturi, Pitot Tube)

• Velocity Flow Meters (Turbine, Electromagnetic, Ultrasonic)

• Positive Displacement Flow Meters (Rotary, Oval Gear, Nutating Disk)

• Mass Flow Meters (Coriolis, Thermal, Weighing)

• Open Channel Flow Meters (Flume, Weir)

Calibration of control valve involves adjusting the valve to ensure it opens and closes at the correct set points.

• Calibration involves adjusting the valve's position to match the desired input signal.

• Use calibration tools such as pressure gauges, flow meters, and positioners to adjust the valve.

• Perform calibration regularly to ensure the valve operates accurately and efficiently.

• Document calibration procedures and resu...read more

Current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit.

• Current is measured in Amperes (A)

• It is the rate of flow of electric charge through a conductor

• Direct current (DC) flows in one direction, while alternating current (AC) changes direction periodically

A circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit.

• Circuit breakers detect faults in the electrical system and interrupt the flow of electricity to prevent damage.

• They consist of a switch mechanism and a tripping mechanism that activates when a fault is detected.

• Circuit breakers can be reset manually or automatically after tripping.

• Example...read more

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

• Consists of two coils of wire (primary and secondary) wrapped around a core

• Primary coil receives electrical energy and creates a magnetic field

• Magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil, transferring energy

• Used in power distribution, voltage regulation, and electrical isolati...read more