10+ PN Gadgil & Sons Interview Questions and Answers

Earned Value Management (EVM) is a project management technique to track the performance and progress of a project by comparing planned work with actual work completed.

• EVM integrates project scope, schedule, and cost to provide a comprehensive view of project performance.

• Key EVM metrics include Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), Actual Cost (AC), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), and Cost Performance Index (CPI).

• EVM helps in forecasting project outcomes, identifying varia...read more

Activity relationships in Primavera software help define the sequence and dependencies between tasks in a project.

• Activity relationships determine the order in which activities should be carried out.

• They help in identifying dependencies between tasks, such as finish-to-start, start-to-start, finish-to-finish, and start-to-finish.

• By setting up activity relationships, project managers can ensure that tasks are completed in the correct order to avoid delays.

• For example, if Task ...read more

Planning involves determining what needs to be done and how, while scheduling involves determining when it will be done.

• Planning focuses on defining the scope, objectives, and resources needed for a project.

• Scheduling involves breaking down the project into tasks, assigning durations, and sequencing them in a timeline.

• Planning is more strategic and long-term, while scheduling is more tactical and short-term.

• An example of planning would be creating a project scope statement, w...read more

Different levels of scheduling include project scheduling, program scheduling, and portfolio scheduling.

• Project scheduling focuses on individual projects and their timelines.

• Program scheduling involves coordinating multiple related projects to achieve a common goal.

• Portfolio scheduling looks at the overall collection of projects within an organization.

• Each level of scheduling requires different levels of coordination and oversight.

• For example, a construction company may have ...read more

The basic life cycle of a project includes initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closing.

• Initiation: Defining the project, setting goals, and obtaining approval.

• Planning: Creating a detailed project plan, including scope, schedule, budget, and resources.

• Execution: Carrying out the project plan and completing the work.

• Monitoring and Controlling: Tracking progress, managing changes, and ensuring project stays on track.

• Closing: Finalizing all activitie...read more

The critical path is the longest sequence of tasks in a project that must be completed on time in order for the project to finish on schedule.

• The critical path helps in identifying the minimum amount of time needed to complete a project.

• It consists of tasks that have zero slack or float, meaning any delay in these tasks will directly impact the project timeline.

• Activities on the critical path determine the overall duration of the project.

• It is important to closely monitor and...read more

The slope of a surface can be calculated by converting the slope percentage to a decimal and using trigonometry.

• Convert the slope percentage to a decimal (e.g. 10% = 0.10)

• Use the formula: slope = tan(arctan(slope percentage))

• For example, if the slope percentage is 20%, the slope would be tan(arctan(0.20))

Equivalent Static method uses a single static load to represent dynamic effects, while Response Spectrum method uses a spectrum of loads based on dynamic characteristics.

• Equivalent Static method simplifies dynamic analysis by using a single static load to represent the effects of all dynamic loads.

• Response Spectrum method considers the dynamic characteristics of the structure and applies a spectrum of loads to determine the maximum response.

• Equivalent Static method is commonl...read more

Drawings, slopes of ramps, and depths of soil are essential for different types of planting in landscape architecture.

• Drawings should include detailed plans for planting areas, showing the layout and types of plants to be used.

• Slopes of ramps should be carefully calculated to ensure proper drainage and accessibility for all users.

• Depths of soil for planting should be specified based on the types of plants being used, with deeper soil typically required for trees and shrubs.

• Ex...read more

Yes, there are several software related to PM such as Microsoft Project, Primavera P6, and Asana.

• Microsoft Project is a popular project management software used for planning, scheduling, and tracking projects.

• Primavera P6 is another project management software used for managing large-scale, highly sophisticated and multifaceted projects.

• Asana is a cloud-based project management tool that helps teams to manage, track, and organize their work.