Jyoti CNC Automation PPC Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is synchronous and histerisis motor
Ans. 
Synchronous motor runs at a constant speed while hysteresis motor has a rotor that follows the rotating magnetic field.
• Synchronous motor is used in applications where constant speed is required, such as in clocks and timers.

• Hysteresis motor is used in applications where precise control of speed is required, such as in record players and tape recorders.

• Synchronous motor has a stator and rotor that rotate at the same spe...read more
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Q2. Different between plc and scada
Ans. 
PLC is a hardware device that controls industrial processes, while SCADA is a software system that monitors and controls those processes.
• PLC is a programmable logic controller that controls the input/output of industrial processes.

• SCADA is a supervisory control and data acquisition system that collects and analyzes data from the industrial processes.

• PLC is a hardware device, while SCADA is a software system.

• PLC is used...read more
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Q3. Different between relay and contactor
Ans. 
Relays are used for low power applications while contactors are used for high power applications.
• Relays are typically used in control circuits to switch low power loads such as lights and fans.

• Contactors are used to switch high power loads such as motors and compressors.

• Relays have a lower current rating than contactors.

• Contactors have larger contacts and can handle higher currents than relays.

• Relays are typically smal...read more
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Q4. Different between switch and relay
Ans. 
Switches are used to control the flow of current in a circuit, while relays are used to switch a circuit on or off.
• Switches are manually operated, while relays are electrically operated.

• Switches are used in low voltage applications, while relays are used in high voltage applications.

• Switches are simple in construction, while relays are more complex.

• Examples of switches include light switches and toggle switches, while ...read more
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Q1. Different between switch and timer
Ans. 
Switch is an electronic component used to connect or disconnect a circuit while a timer is a device used to measure time intervals.
• Switch is used to turn on/off a device while timer is used to control the duration of a device's operation.

• Switch is a binary device with two states (on/off) while timer can be analog or digital and can measure time in seconds, minutes, or hours.

• Examples of switches include light switches, ...read more
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Q1. Technically about company like safety..
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Q2. What is 5s and devine
Ans. 
5S is a methodology used to organize and maintain a clean and efficient workplace.
• 5S stands for Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain.

• It involves organizing and labeling tools and materials, cleaning and maintaining equipment, and creating a culture of continuous improvement.

• Example: A factory implementing 5S might label all tools and materials, create a designated storage area for each item, and regularl...read more
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Q1. WHAT ARE TRANSFORMWERS
Ans. 
Transformers are devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
• Transformers consist of primary and secondary coils wound around a core made of ferromagnetic material.

• They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where changing current in the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil.

• Transformers are used to step up or step down voltage level...read more
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Q2. WHAT ARE MICROCONTROLLERS
Ans. 
Microcontrollers are small computers on a single integrated circuit used to control electronic devices.
• Microcontrollers are often used in embedded systems for specific tasks.

• They contain a CPU, memory, and input/output peripherals on a single chip.

• Examples include Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and PIC microcontrollers.
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Q1. Last job salary and experience details.
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Q1. Job related technical questions like rolling mill, especially drives.
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Q1. Salary negotiation.
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Electrical related questions

Q1. Technical questions
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Q2. Related to job for junior engineer
Ans. 
I have raedy to job for office or work from Home
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Q3. Job time is part time
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Q4. Salary of a month
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Q5. Which post to join to company
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Q6. All doubts to ask
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Q7. I ask to my question to join company process is very fast
Ans. 
I mean reply me to HR for job
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Q1. Which is a product manufacturers this company
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Q2. Something ask for junior engineer job
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Q3. Discussion with company for job
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Q4. Discussion with staff members
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Related to electrical engineering bases

Q1. What is difference between RTD and thermocouple used
Ans. 
RTD measures temperature using resistance change, while thermocouple uses voltage change.
• RTD stands for Resistance Temperature Detector, while thermocouple generates voltage based on temperature difference.

• RTDs are more accurate and stable compared to thermocouples.

• RTDs have higher initial cost but lower long-term maintenance cost.

• Thermocouples are more rugged and can withstand higher temperatures than RTDs.

• Example: RT...read more
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Q2. What is the PLC and DCS system
Ans. 
PLC and DCS systems are control systems used in industrial automation to monitor and control processes.
• PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, used for controlling machinery and processes in manufacturing.

• DCS stands for Distributed Control System, used for controlling complex processes across multiple locations.

• PLCs are typically used for discrete control applications, while DCS systems are used for continuous co...read more
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Q3. What is the AC And DC drive
Ans. 
AC and DC drives are types of electrical drives used to control the speed and torque of electric motors.
• AC drive controls the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency of the electrical supply.

• DC drive controls the speed of a DC motor by varying the voltage supplied to the motor.

• AC drives are more commonly used in industrial applications due to their efficiency and flexibility.

• DC drives are often used in applicatio...read more
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Q4. What do you understand by 4 wire and 2 wire
Ans. 
4 wire and 2 wire are configurations used in electrical circuits for measuring resistance.
• 4 wire configuration is used for accurate resistance measurements by eliminating lead resistance

• 2 wire configuration is simpler but less accurate due to lead resistance affecting measurements

• Examples: 4 wire used in precision instruments like multimeters, 2 wire used in basic circuit testing
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