Jyoti CNC Automation PPC Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Material marking cylinders are tools used for marking or engraving materials in various engineering applications.

• Used in manufacturing for marking parts with identification numbers.

• Commonly made from durable materials like steel or aluminum.

• Examples include engraving cylinders for metal parts or rubber stamps for softer materials.

• Can be used in automated systems for high-speed marking.

Boilers are typically made from materials like steel, cast iron, and copper, chosen for their strength and heat resistance.

• Steel: Commonly used for its high strength and ability to withstand high pressures.

• Cast Iron: Known for excellent heat retention and durability, often used in residential boilers.

• Copper: Used in some boiler designs for its excellent thermal conductivity, though less common due to cost.

RTD measures temperature using resistance change, while thermocouple uses voltage change.

• RTD stands for Resistance Temperature Detector, while thermocouple generates voltage based on temperature difference.

• RTDs are more accurate and stable compared to thermocouples.

• RTDs have higher initial cost but lower long-term maintenance cost.

• Thermocouples are more rugged and can withstand higher temperatures than RTDs.

• Example: RT...read more

PLC and DCS systems are control systems used in industrial automation to monitor and control processes.

• PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, used for controlling machinery and processes in manufacturing.

• DCS stands for Distributed Control System, used for controlling complex processes across multiple locations.

• PLCs are typically used for discrete control applications, while DCS systems are used for continuous co...read more

AC and DC drives are types of electrical drives used to control the speed and torque of electric motors.

• AC drive controls the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency of the electrical supply.

• DC drive controls the speed of a DC motor by varying the voltage supplied to the motor.

• AC drives are more commonly used in industrial applications due to their efficiency and flexibility.

• DC drives are often used in applicatio...read more

4 wire and 2 wire are configurations used in electrical circuits for measuring resistance.

• 4 wire configuration is used for accurate resistance measurements by eliminating lead resistance

• 2 wire configuration is simpler but less accurate due to lead resistance affecting measurements

• Examples: 4 wire used in precision instruments like multimeters, 2 wire used in basic circuit testing

5S is a methodology used to organize and maintain a clean and efficient workplace.

• 5S stands for Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain.

• It involves organizing and labeling tools and materials, cleaning and maintaining equipment, and creating a culture of continuous improvement.

• Example: A factory implementing 5S might label all tools and materials, create a designated storage area for each item, and regularl...read more