ITC Infotech SAP SD Developer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

It's walkin, so they conducted 1 technical mcqs round.

Q1. Multi threading
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Q2. Internal working of hashmap
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HashMap in Java is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values based on keys.
• HashMap uses an array of buckets to store key-value pairs.

• Keys are hashed to determine the index in the array where the key-value pair will be stored.

• In case of hash collisions, a linked list or a balanced tree is used to store multiple key-value pairs in the same bucket.

• HashMap allows null keys...read more
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Q3. Spring batch related
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Q4. Non repeating characters in a array
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Function to find and return all non-repeating characters in an array of strings.
• Iterate through the array and count the occurrences of each character using a HashMap.

• Then iterate through the array again and check if the count of each character is 1, if so add it to the result list.

• Return the list of non-repeating characters.
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Q5. 3rd highest salary
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To find the 3rd highest salary in a database, we can use a SQL query with the 'LIMIT' and 'OFFSET' keywords.
• Use a SQL query with 'ORDER BY salary DESC' to sort the salaries in descending order.

• Use 'LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2' to skip the first two highest salaries and retrieve the third highest salary.

• Example: SELECT salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2;
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Q6. Qualifier vs primary
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A qualifier in Java is used to specify additional information about a primary, which is the main data type or variable.
• A primary in Java is the main data type or variable, while a qualifier provides additional information about the primary.

• Qualifiers can be used to modify the behavior or characteristics of a primary.

• For example, in Java, 'final' is a qualifier that can be used to make a variable constant.
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Q7. Controller vs restcontroller
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The main difference is that @RestController is a specialized version of @Controller that is used for RESTful web services.
• Both @Controller and @RestController are used in Spring MVC to handle HTTP requests, but @RestController is specifically used for RESTful web services.

• @Controller is used to create web pages, while @RestController is used to return data in JSON or XML format.

• @RestController is a convenience annotati...read more
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Q8. Spring boot annotataions
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Q9. Oops concepts with examples
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OOP concepts include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: class Dog extends Animal.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit. Example: private variables with public getter and setter methods.

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects to be treated as instances of their paren...read more
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Q10. Spring batch configuration
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Q11. They covered all java, spring and Microservices
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Q1. Microservices architecture
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Q2. How do Microservices communicate
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Microservices communicate with each other through various communication protocols like HTTP, messaging queues, and gRPC.
• Microservices can communicate over HTTP using RESTful APIs.

• Messaging queues like RabbitMQ or Kafka can be used for asynchronous communication between microservices.

• gRPC is a high-performance, open-source RPC framework that can be used for communication between microservices.

• Service discovery mechanism...read more
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Q3. How to access the Microservice end point
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Microservice endpoints can be accessed using HTTP requests with the appropriate URL
• Use HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE to interact with the microservice

• Construct the URL with the base URL of the microservice and the specific endpoint path

• Include any necessary headers or parameters in the request for authentication or data filtering
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Q4. Why we use microservices
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Microservices allow for modular, scalable, and flexible software development by breaking down applications into smaller, independent services.
• Microservices enable easier maintenance and updates as each service can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.

• They improve fault isolation, as failures in one service do not necessarily affect the entire application.

• Microservices promote agility and faster time-to-mark...read more
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Q1. Explain architecture of your project
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Q2. Some questions on Java, Spring Boot and sql
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Q1. Project flow and some behavioural questions
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Q2. Project contribution of yours
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Developed a web application for tracking employee attendance and performance
• Implemented user authentication and authorization using Spring Security

• Utilized Hibernate for database interaction and data persistence

• Designed and developed RESTful APIs for frontend integration

• Used AngularJS for frontend development to create interactive user interfaces
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Q1. Basic formalities before offer release
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A standard online test conducted through one of the testing platforms.

Q1. Java 8 features
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Q2. Rest API
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Q3. Java 8 coding problem
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Q4. Collections
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Q1. It was based on my previous project
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Q1. Multithreading, Collection list
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Q2. Java Program on Strings, Threads
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Q1. Project Explanation
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Q2. Git Commands, Linux Commands
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Q1. Discussion about my previous project
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Q2. Question on html, css, javascript & react
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Q3. Explain about promises
Ans. 
Promises are objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.
• Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• They can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

• Promises can be chained using .then() to handle success and .catch() to handle errors.

• Example: const myPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { ... });
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Q4. Use state, context api
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Q5. Box modelling in css, css pre processors
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Box model in CSS refers to the way elements are rendered in a web page. CSS preprocessors like SASS or LESS help streamline CSS development.
• Box model in CSS includes content, padding, border, and margin.

• CSS preprocessors like SASS or LESS allow for variables, nesting, and mixins to be used in CSS.

• Example: box-sizing: border-box; in CSS changes the box model to include padding and border in the element's total width and
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Q1. Explain the technical part and Implementation project and Enchancements and abap core and tcode?
Ans. 
Technical aspects of SAP ABAP development including implementation projects, enhancements, ABAP core, and transaction codes.
• Implementation projects involve customizing SAP systems to meet specific business requirements.

• Enhancements are modifications made to standard SAP programs to add new functionality.

• ABAP core refers to the basic programming language used in SAP development.

• Transaction codes are shortcuts to access ...read more
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Q2. What is the workflow and real time secanrio based question on abap?
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Q3. Transapent and views and pool models ?
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Q1. Basics of abap tables and alv model?
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Q2. Abap reports and program on employee? and tc codes on function modules and oops concepts also.
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Write a Code related to the Trigger

Q1. Explain the Batch Job
Ans. 
Batch job is a process that allows you to process large volumes of data in smaller chunks.
• Batch job is used to handle large data volumes that would exceed the normal processing limits.

• It breaks down the data into smaller batches for processing, improving performance and efficiency.

• Batch jobs can be scheduled to run at specific times or triggered manually.

• Examples include data imports, updates, and deletions in Salesfor
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Q2. Pro and cons of the LWC
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LWC (Lightning Web Components) are a modern UI framework for building web components on the Salesforce platform.
• Pros: Faster performance, better security, easier to debug, reusable components, better encapsulation.

• Cons: Steeper learning curve for developers new to web components, limited browser support compared to Aura components.
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