ITC Infotech QA Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Current Technologies

Duration 1 hr, Coding,GK and English

Q1. Tell something about yourself
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Q2. Difference between verification and validation
Ans. 
Verification ensures the product is built right, while validation ensures the right product is built.
• Verification focuses on the process of building the product according to specifications

• Validation focuses on whether the product meets the customer's needs and expectations

• Verification is done through reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and meetings

• Validation is done through testing, user feedback, and acceptance criter...read more
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Q3. Different between Smoke testing and Sanity testing
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Smoke testing is a subset of regression testing, focusing on testing major functionalities to ensure stability. Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing, focusing on testing specific functionalities to ensure basic functionality.
• Smoke testing is a shallow and wide approach, while sanity testing is a deep and narrow approach.

• Smoke testing is performed on stable builds, while sanity testing is performed on unstab...read more
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Q4. Different between retesting and Regression
Ans. 
Retesting is testing the same functionality again to ensure the defect is fixed, while regression testing is testing the unchanged parts of the application to ensure new changes do not affect existing functionality.
• Retesting focuses on the defect fix, while regression testing focuses on ensuring existing functionality is not impacted by new changes.

• Retesting is done after a defect is fixed, while regression testing is ...read more
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Q1. They asked me scenario based question
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Q2. Writing a testing cases on pen
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Q1. What are SQL joins
Ans. 
SQL joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
• Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables in a single query

• There are different types of joins such as inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join

• Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables

• Left join returns all the rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

• Right join...read more
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Q2. Inner join outer join in that left join right join and self join
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Q1. About QA Basics in the company
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Q2. About QA advanced in the company
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Q1. What is software testing?
Ans. 
Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application or system to find defects and ensure it meets the specified requirements.
• Testing is done to identify defects or bugs in the software

• It ensures that the software meets the specified requirements

• Testing can be done manually or using automated tools

• Types of testing include functional, performance, security, and usability testing

• Testing is an iterative pr...read more
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Q2. What is security testing.
Ans. 
Security testing is the process of identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system to ensure it is secure from potential threats.
• It involves testing the system for potential security breaches and vulnerabilities

• It includes testing for authentication and authorization mechanisms

• It also involves testing for data encryption and decryption

• Examples include penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and risk assessm...read more
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Q1. Tell me about your self Framework
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