Innova Solutions Sdet Automation Test Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is Hard assert
Ans. 
Hard assert is a type of assertion in test automation that stops the test execution immediately when a failure occurs.
• Hard assert is used to validate the expected outcome of a test case

• If the assertion fails, the test execution is halted and marked as failed

• It is commonly used in automated test scripts to ensure the correctness of the application under test
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Q2. What is soft assert
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Soft assert is a way to continue the execution of a test case even after an assertion failure.
• Soft assert does not stop the execution of the test case when an assertion fails.

• It is useful when you want to log the failure but continue with the remaining test steps.

• Soft assert is commonly used in test automation frameworks like TestNG in Java.
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Q1. What are the methods of select
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Methods of selecting elements in automation testing include using locators, XPath, CSS selectors, and various other strategies.
• Using locators such as ID, class name, name, tag name, link text, and partial link text

• Using XPath to navigate through elements in the HTML structure

• Using CSS selectors to target elements based on their styles

• Using various strategies like text matching, attribute values, and sibling/child relat...read more
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Q2. Background keyword of cucumber
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Cucumber is a keyword used in BDD (Behavior Driven Development) testing framework to define test scenarios in a human-readable format.
• Cucumber is used to write test scenarios in Gherkin language

• It helps in bridging the communication gap between technical and non-technical team members

• Cucumber allows for easy collaboration and understanding of test cases
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Q1. What is overriding
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Overriding is a concept in object-oriented programming where a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass.
• Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit methods from its superclass.

• Overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.

• The method in the subclass must have the same name, return type, and pa...read more
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Q2. Basic java programs
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Q1. What are your strengths
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My strengths include attention to detail, problem-solving skills, and strong communication abilities.
• Attention to detail - I have a keen eye for spotting errors and ensuring accuracy in my work.

• Problem-solving skills - I am able to analyze complex problems and come up with effective solutions.

• Strong communication abilities - I can effectively communicate with team members and stakeholders to ensure clarity and collabor
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Q2. Explain agile process and environment
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Agile process is a software development methodology that promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and continuous improvement.
• Agile process involves breaking down the project into small increments called sprints

• It emphasizes collaboration between cross-functional teams

• Feedback is gathered regularly from stakeholders to make necessary adjustments

• Scrum, Kanban, and XP are common frameworks use
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Q1. Selenium knowledge and TestNg
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Q1. Ready to relocate to different location
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Yes, I am open to relocating for the right opportunity.
• I am open to relocating for the right job opportunity

• I have relocated for previous roles and am comfortable with the process

• I am willing to consider different locations based on the job requirements
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Q1. General question: Tell me about your experience at previous company
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Q2. Answer the question in details with examples
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Based on language background they will ask to write code

Q1. Based on the project
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Q1. Based on the project
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No of chars occurrences in a string

Q1. Explain about framework
Ans. 
A framework is a set of guidelines, libraries, and tools that help in developing and executing automated tests efficiently.
• Framework provides a structure for organizing test scripts, data, and reports.

• It promotes reusability, maintainability, and scalability of test automation code.

• Types of frameworks include data-driven, keyword-driven, hybrid, and behavior-driven development (BDD).

• Examples of popular test automation ...read more
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Q2. Waits in selenium
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In Selenium, waits are used to pause the execution of the test script for a certain amount of time or until a certain condition is met.
• Implicit Wait: Waits for a certain amount of time before throwing a NoSuchElementException.

• Explicit Wait: Waits for a certain condition to occur before proceeding further.

• Fluent Wait: Waits for a condition with a specified frequency and timeout.

• Thread.sleep(): Pauses the execution for a
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Q1. Normal Hr questions
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Zip file shared containing challenge. expected implementation of OOPs principles such as method overloading, overriding, object class impl, multiple inheritance etc.

Basics maths and reasoning and they will give you one topic based on that you have write story with 200 words with the given time

Q1. What is OOPS ??
Ans. 
OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming System. It is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.
• OOPS focuses on creating objects that contain data in the form of fields (attributes) and code in the form of procedures (methods).

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOPS.

• Encapsulation refers to the bundling of data with the methods that operate on that data.

• Inheritance allows...read more
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Q2. What is class and variable
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A class is a blueprint for creating objects in object-oriented programming, while a variable is a container for storing data.
• A class defines the properties and behaviors of objects, while a variable holds a value that can be changed or manipulated.

• Classes can be used to create multiple instances of objects with the same properties and behaviors.

• Variables can be of different data types such as int, string, boolean, etc.

• ...read more
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Q3. Difference between println and print
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println adds a new line after printing, while print does not
• println adds a new line character at the end of the output

• print does not add a new line character, so the next output will be on the same line

• Example: println('Hello') will print 'Hello' on a new line, while print('Hello') will print 'Hello' on the same line
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